Admiralty Garden na St. Petersburg - onye nke kasị mma ogige ntụrụndụ na obodo

Admiralty Garden - nlegharị anya nke St. Petersburg, na-enye ọtụtụ nke aghara na njem nleta mbata atụmatụ. Iji malite, na ọ bụghị na ọhụrụ map nke obodo. Ugbu a, ọ na-akpọ Alexander Garden, na iche si ya, na St. Petersburg na e nwere ọzọ park na otu kpọmkwem aha. Mere, olee otú ị na-eme ka o doo anya?

Alexander Park emi odude ke Petrograd n'akụkụ. Na anyị ubi na-emi odude ke esịt nke obodo ahụ na-aga Sineti na Obí Square. Na ihe ọzọ dị mkpa ka anyị mara banyere ndị nlegharị anya? Ọ bụghị ikwubiga okwu ókè ikwu na Alexander Garden (n'oge gara aga na Admiralty) bụ ihe e ji mara nke St. Petersburg. Ma ọ bụ a mara mma ma na jie ejiji nke ọma onye.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Admiralty

Tupu ị na-a oge a anya, n'ogige (ma ọ bụ kama, ebe ọ e meriri) rụrụ a dịgasị iche iche nke bara uru ọrụ. Ònye gaara eche na osisi ochie ndị a na-eto eto agha ọwa na trenches! Aha maka ọdịnihu nke ubi nyere Admiralty na St. Petersburg. The mbụ nkume nke ebe e wusiri ike na-ano tọgbọrọ 1704. Dị ka atụrụ anya nke e wusiri ike, gbara ya gburugburu moats na ramparts. A sara mbara nke n'ihu nke Admiralty e doziere ndị ogbunigwe bụrụ na nke onye iro ọgụ site n'ala. Nke a n'elu ikpo okwu na-akpọ agha asụsụ "glacis".

N'oge na-adịghị Admiralty tụfuru ya iji chebe onwe uru. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ka glacis okụrede. N'ihi na a ogologo oge ọ na-eji dị ka a ikpo okwu maka nchekwa nke keukwu ibu - .. Masts, arịlịka, wdg Ná mmalite nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ glacis eji maka mkpa nke ndị Marine ahịa.

Admiralty ahịhịa

Ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na ọ glacis ghọrọ-eleghara anya. Ọ kpuchie ya ahịhịa na e popularly maara dị ka "The Admiralty ahịhịa." Ma ulo nke ebe ewusiri ike keere oke buru ibu a ọrụ na atụmatụ nke obodo. Ọbụna na narị asaa na iri abụọ n'afọ mbụ nke Peter Ukwu tọrọ isi na-eme atụmatụ St. Petersburg circuit.

Ka turu ime site n'aka eze, obodo ahụ nwere ruo atọ -Atụmanya, radiating si Admiralty: Ascension, Nevsky na Gorokhovaya n'okporo ámá. Ya mere, ndị mbụ glacis nwere na-n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ennobled. Admiralty Garden na St. Petersburg e tọrọ ntọala n'agha Swedes. Ha kụrụ mbụ birch, na-emeghere mara mma uzo Nevsky Prospekt. N'oge ọchịchị Anny Ioannovny Admiralty ahịhịa e ji eme ememme, nke e ẹkenịmde ke ọha efu, akuakuzinwo nche, n'ihi na grazing nke ogige stables. Ma ke ufọt ufọt iri na asatọ na narị afọ n'elu nwayọọ nwayọọ na ọ malitere ghọọ ogige. Pụtara trellis fences, palisades, alleys, oche. Ke akpatre afọ iri na narị afọ nke a nnukwu ebe nke mbụ Glacis ígwè akwa, tupu ọ na-enyo n'ime a mgbagwoju ebe - Admiralty, St. Aịzik na Pita.

Alexander Garden (St. Petersburg)

Ke akpa ọkara nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ gara n'ihu mma ala ahịhịa juru. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na a na mpaghara bụ na-emeghe ka ọha na eze. Ma gburugburu perimeta nke ahịhịa na-nchọ site a nsu, na ọnụ ụzọ nso turnstiles ndị nche. N'ogige nke French tenants Marcel na Fransua Viyo meghere tii na kọfị ụlọ. N'ala ahịhịa nwayọọ nwayọọ nọdụ ala osisi, lilac bushes. Of Tsarskoye Selo a kpọtaara na kụrụ ifuru akwa.

Site zitere n'ọdịnihu Admiralty ubi a kpaliri site na Tauride Obí abụọ marble ọkpụkpụ. Ma ndị a niile na ọrụ na-adịghị a otu atụmatụ. N'ikpeazụ, na 1872, ndị bicentenary nke Peter Onye Ukwu, kansụl obodo ahụ kpebiri iji okwu professionally. N'ihi na a mmebi nke ubi a kpọrọ ọkà na odida obodo art nwe Regel. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, nke asatọ nke July n'ebe bịara Alexander II, bụ onye a kụrụ Oak. N'otu oge ahụ e kpebiri aha ọhụrụ ubi eze ukwu aha.

Description park

Ebe a nwere nnukwu ebe - itoolu hectare. Ebe a bụ a mara mma ije n'okpuru ndò nke oge ochie osisi. Si n'ogige n'ụzọ zuru okè anya akara of St. Petersburg - St. Isaac Katidral, a ncheta Peter Ukwu ahụ, na-Admiralty ụlọ. Ọbụna tupu mgbanwe, isi-iyi ka e si gbajie ebe a. Admiralty ubi mma na ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ - busts ama Russian-eme ihe nkiri. Tinyere ndị perimeta nke ogige e echebe a metal grille, tinyere nke tọrọ konkiri mgbochi. E nweghị uko ke ubi na na mara mma pavilions na verandas. N'oge okpomọkụ na-eje ije akukọ nma ọla gbalaga. Na Soviet ụfọdụ, ogige e aha ya bụ Garden Ọrụ Gorky. Ọ kere a mezie n'ihi na amaokwu nke demonstrators na technology maka Nme.

modernity

Na iri-na-iteghete nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ogige e renamed ọzọ na Admiralty n'ogige. Na e kpebiri dịgide ebe nchekwa nke Emperor ke 1997. Ya mere akara mbụ aha e weghachiri. Ndị ọ bụ igwuri egwu aha "Sashka ubi." Dị ka Petrograd, ọ bụ nke zuru okè ebe iji zuo ike. Ọ na-adịghị na-eche na ị na-na obi nke obodo ukwu. Ebe a akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, jụụ, na ebube echiche. Na-adịbeghị anya, ndị na-eme ememme nke n'oge a kara aka okooko osisi na a n'ogige. Na oyi ice slide setịpụrụ.