Akwara dystonia: adọ nchoputa - nzọụkwụ mbụ mgbake

Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara, e nwere a nkịtị mkpokọta okwu "dystonia", nke e ji ụmụ anụmanụ ahụ mkpi nke uru ahụ, dị ka a n'ihi nke bụ nke a enweghị nchịkwa nsogbu nke eke ọnọdụ nke ahụ ahụ, ya ụkwụ ma ọ bụ ogwe aka. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nchoputa nke muscular dystonia etinye ya na ụmụ ọhụrụ, ya mere, ajụjụ nke kachasi mkpa nke a anomaly bụ nnọọ nnukwu.

Ya mere, muscular dystonia na ụmụ ọhụrụ nwere otutu ihe mere, otu nke kasị nkịtị na-atụle imebi nwa ụbụrụ na ọmụmụ trauma, dị ka a n'ihi nke ọbara ọrịa, ọrịa ụbụrụ hemorrhage, oxygen erughi n'oge ime na ọrịa n'oge na-amụ nwa. Ekwesịghị ekwe na na muscular dystonia nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi butere n'aka ọrịa mutating ma ọ bụ mgbe na-enwetaghị ikike n'ikuku nke ụfọdụ ọgwụ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe mgbe, ọ na-eme na ọbụna nwere ahụmahụ ọkachamara ike reliably chọpụta ihe kpatara, na nke a, na-etinye n'ozuzu amụma "mgbawa dystonia muscle" si na-emeso, bụ lekwasịrị anya n'oge Mbelata symptomatic Jeremaya mere.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, e dị otú ahụ anomaly n'ihi na nwa ahu ka ha belata ruo ogologo oge muscle contractions, nke ozokwa na-eduga ná deformation nke ahụ, aka, ihu, olu. Muscular dystonia na nwa na-aga n'ihu na a nnọọ obere, na ya mgbaàmà na-akpọ mgbe ọzụzụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ibu na ọkpụkpụ azụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, ná ngwụsị nke ụbọchị, mgbe a jog ma ọ bụ ogologo n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche. Na na ọ ga-kwuru ebe a paradoxical na ụdị ụfọdụ mgbe nile nnọọ n'oge ediyarade nke ọrịa gụnyere ya ogologo ma sie ike ọgwụgwọ; na, na Kama nke ahụ, na onye toro eto ndidi nwere a mkpọbiri nke otu ọrịa, nke pụtara na-emeso dị mfe. Ị ga-echefu eziokwu ahụ bụ na "akasiaha" nke ọrịa kawanye njọ site echiche nchegbu, na-eji nwayọọ na-apụ n'anya n'oge obi iru ala.

Gịnị na-kwupụtara muscle dystonia? Nke mbụ, na-arịa ọrịa ụmụ anya kwesiri ngosi dịtụ iche, akpan akpan, mgbochi ma ọ bụ mmachi nke ha emega ahụ. Ọzọkwa, n'oge eruba n'ime ụda bụkwa dị iche iche ọrịa: hypertonicity - ụba muscle erughị ala na gipotonus - ebelatawo muscle erughị ala. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ịghọta na-enweghị nchịkwa na usoro pụrụ imetụta otú otu ìgwè nke uru ahụ na ha mgbagwoju, na-egosi dysfunction dị ka onye na N'ịdị, na aru dum, n'ihi na ihe atụ.

Taa, ndị dọkịta ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti spasmodic dysphonia (ọnwụ olu muscle), blepharospasm (anya muscle daa ọrịa), onye edemede si spasm (muscle apịajighị apịaji n'aka) na torticollis (n'olu muscle abnormalities), na onye ọ bụla nke ndị a na ụdị nwere ya na-ezighị ezi onyinye n'ahụ mmepe nke nwa.

Iji ịchọpụta muscular dystonia na ụmụ ọhụrụ nwere ike na-ezi uche ọkachamara, ma na-na nche nne na nna kwesịrị ijikere ekwekọghị n'okike gait na ogbenye postcho nke aka na ụkwụ ma ọ bụ dum nke nwatakịrị ahụ. Nke a na ọrịa a na-ji mkpọchị moto manipulations na ụfọdụ braking moto nwa-ewu, na-egbu oge na anụ ahụ mmepe, n'ihi ya ikwu okwu. Progressive muscular dystonia immobilizes onye ọrịa ahụ na-adakarị na-akpatakarị ya ele mmadụ anya n'ihu nkwarụ mgbe e mesịrị na ndụ, n'ihi ya amụ anya omume nsogbu ga-enyere iji zere ndị dị otú ahụ a mwute eke. Ndị dị otú ahụ a nchoputa kpamkpam gwọrọ ọgwụgwọ ịhịa aka n'ahụ na a pụrụ iche ọgwụgwọ omume, nke na-ugbu a massively akwadoro maka ma ndị okenye ma ụmụaka.