Ala Ọma Jijiji na Tashkent na 1966: foto, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ

Ala Ọma Jijiji - na kasị bibie eke ize ndụ, na-eduga irreversible mgbanwe. Mbibi nke obodo, ụlọ ọrụ, ike na iga nkwukọrịta na, n'ezie, ọnwụ - a bụ ndị na-esi nke ọ bụla ala ọma jijiji.

The isi obodo nke Uzbekistan, Tashkent, April 26, 1966. Na 05:23 am, mgbe ndị mmadụ ka nọ na-ehi ụra n'ebe obibi ha, e nwere otu nke kasị gbuo ala ọma jijiji nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ.

Ala Ọma Jijiji na Tashkent (1966)

Na-elekwasị anya nke ịdị ukwuu nke ala ọma jijiji bụ 5.2 ịdị ukwuu na ọtụtụ Richter. N'elu, otu seismic mmetụta karịa 8 isi nke 12 na o kwere omume. Ala Ọma Jijiji na Tashkent malitere na n'okpuruala uzu; ọtụtụ chọpụtara na-egbuke egbuke mgbukepụ nke ìhè na-eso ụzọ push. Na a omimi nke 2 to 9 kilomita ruptured nkume. Center e odude ke nnọọ center nke obodo, ebe, na bịara niile ike ibibi a eke onu. Nke dị ná mpụga Tashkent seismic ike mmetụta ruru 6 na-ekwu, fluctuations ruo 10-12 sekọnd na a ugboro ole nke 2 to 3 Hz.

Ala Ọma Jijiji na Tashkent na 1966 bụ akpa - ebe mbụ e nwere ịma jijiji. N'okpuru obodo gbatịrị kpatara tectonic efere, na-akpọ Karzhantausskim. Tashkent na-emi odude ke otu ebe seismic ọrụ bụ na-eto eto ugwu, na Tien-Shan, mere dị otú ahụ ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ebe ahụ. Ma ala ọma jijiji na Tashkent na 1966 bụ ndị kasị agbawa obi nke niile.

onwu

The ala ọma jijiji bụ na-emenye ụjọ, ma ebe oria a kachaa nke ọdachi na a na-emighị emi omimi. N'ihi nke a vetikal efegharị efegharị ngwa ngwa adịkwaghị na bụghị kpafuo ókè, ma ọ zọpụta ndị obodo si mbibi. Ma ike kụrụ Central ebe nke isi obodo: mbibi nke na mpaghara ruru 10 kilomita. N'ihi tumadi vetikal oscillation na-kpam kpam osụhọ ọbụna apịtị ụlọ. Ọtụtụ ụlọ na-merụsịrị skewed na kpuchie cracks, ma ọbọhọ. Nke ahụ bụ ihe zọpụta ndị mmadụ n'aka ọnwụ mgbe e nwere ala ọma jijiji na Tashkent (1966), ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ bụ 8 ndị mmadụ. More karịa abụọ na narị abụọ ndị mmadụ merụrụ ahụ, na mesịrị nwụọ site na ujo nwetara a ọtụtụ ndị agadi.

mbibi

Ala Ọma Jijiji na Tashkent napụ ụlọ nke isi-ha ọkara obodo bi. Na nkeji n'ime disrepair ọ bụ nde abụọ n'ámá nke ndụ ohere. Enweghị ebe obibi 78 puku ezinụlọ site ala ọma jijiji bibiri ndutịm ụlọ, ihe nke ahia, ọha utilities, agụmakwụkwọ, ahụ ike na ulo oru ụlọ.

Ịma jijiji ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na site 1969 Seismologists gua karịa 1,100 aftershocks. The ike e dere na May na June 1966, na March 1967. Ịma jijiji ruo 7 n'ihe ọtụtụ Richter.

obi ike bi

Ala Ọma Jijiji na Tashkent ka choro a otutu obi ike site ndị obodo. The tent na nke ndị mmadụ bi na-agbajikwa elu n'ụbọchị na ekwo ekwo na lawns. Ulo oru mmiri na Iweputa ọkọnọ nke ọkụ eletrik. People nyeere onye ọ bụla ọzọ karịa ha, na obodo e nwere otu banyere looting omume.

Iji nyere ndị bi ebibi obodo si dum ókèala ndị Soviet Union zitere ihe oriri na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. City ọnọ ụlọikwuu, ngwá, ihe maka ụlọ. Ọ meghere banyere 600 na-echekwa na-adịru nwa outlets, ebe ọha isi nri. Banyere 15 puku ezinụlọ kwagara obodo ndị ọzọ na Federal Republic. Children zigara okpomọkụ n'ogige ofụri Soviet Union.

Mweghachi nke obodo

Ala Ọma Jijiji na Tashkent n'otu ndị na 1966. City natara ngwa ngwa, na site na mmalite nke oyi, ihe karịrị 300 puku bi biri na ụlọ ọhụrụ. N'ihe na-erughị afọ atọ wepụrụ niile ndị na-esi nke ọma jijiji. Nke dị ná mpụga wuru ọhụrụ distrikti, weghachiri eweghachi na etiti obodo, ụlọ akwụkwọ na nhazi ụlọ, omenala na ntụrụndụ oru.

Site n'enyemaka nke mba nke Soviet Union obodo ọ bụghị nanị na-anwụghị egwu ọdachi, ma wughachi. Ala Ọma Jijiji na Tashkent mee ka mmepe nke obodo, mpaghara mgbe mgbake mụbara site ọkara. Nwekwara ụba na ọtụtụ ndị bi: obodo ahụ bụ ebe obibi nke ihe karịrị otu narị dị iche iche ná mba.

Tashkent ala ọma jijiji (1966). Photos na-adọrọ mmasị

Na obodo center, n'okporo ámá Sayilgoh, n'oge gara aga, kpọ aha Karla Marksa, a isi ngalaba ụlọ ahịa e bibiri. On ya mgbidi bụ nnukwu elekere na kwụsịrị mgbe ala ọma jijiji ahụ malitere. Eleghị anya, ndị a awa ma nye echiche nke a ncheta.

Na nsọpụrụ nke iri ncheta nke ọdachi na Tashkent wuru ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju "Obi Ike", nke a raara nye ala ọma jijiji ahụ efe. The ncheta a dị na nsọtụ nke ọhụrụ residential nkeji iri na ise wuru mgbe ala ọma jijiji. The mejupụtara mejupụtara a cube na a kpụrụ ya akpụ na ndabere. Stone cube nke nwa Labrador na-kewaa abụọ. Otu egosi a elekere ihu - akụ na-egosi na oge mgbe ala ọma jijiji na Tashkent. The ọzọ ọkara - ụbọchị nke ọdachi. Rift erukwa na ụkwụ nke ọkpụkpụ, nke na-egosi nwoke ekpuchi a nwaanyị ara na nwa.

Cap na-ọla, polygonal udi na-anọchi anya mbibi a mere ka ala ọma jijiji na Tashkent na 1966. The ọzọ na-ekwekọrịtaghị, asaa ụzarị, nke na-eduga 14 steles. Na stelae na-setịpụrụ site Bas-tụrụ na ọla kọpa, nke na-egosi ndị mmadụ, na-ebelata obodo.

Tupu 1992 na Tashkent, na nkeji iri na ise Chilanzar ọzọ ncheta ndị na-ewu obodo ahụ. Memorial bụ a akụkụ anọ ọdọ mmiri nke marble, na n'elu na ọ bụ a konkiri stele na nke e sere na ogwe aka nke mba nke Soviet Union, aka na nwughari nke obodo mgbe ala ọma jijiji. Na 1992, ihe ncheta e bibiri, mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri a, zie, ogwe aka weliri.

Mgbe ala ọma jijiji na Tashkent kere onye na nzukọ na-emekọ na-amụ seismological ọrụ. Ọrụ ha na-agụnye ọmụmụ nke dị ize ndụ ebe, ndị na-akpata nke ala ọma jijiji na, ma ọ bụrụ na o kwere omume, na amụma nke ọhụrụ ịma jijiji. Na ndabere nke Central Seismology "Tashkent" ụgbọ kere Institute of Seismology nke Uzbek SSR, ugbu a na Republic of Uzbekistan.