All-wheel mbanye crossovers: fim bụ maka nke ụgbọala nkọwa

N'ihi na ugbo ala na gburugburu ụwa amanye esiwanye tiri chọrọ. Ọ dị oké mkpa na ụgbọala nọ ngwa ngwa, ala, ukwuu oru, na, n'ezie, echekwa na-eri na mmezi. Otu n'ime ihe ndị mara ọmụmụ ibu ihe ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu anọ na-wheel mbanye crossovers. Ọ bụla maara nke ọma akpakanamde ụlọ ọrụ nwere otu ma ọ bụ karịa na-anọchite anya nke ụdị. N'isiokwu a anyị na-atụle ụgbọala a na-ewu ewu na klas, guzo si general ndepụta.

Iji malite, ọ bụ uru na-echeta na n'ime ụgbọ ala na-ezo n'okpuru aha "crossover". Otu n'ime ihe ndị pụtara nke English crossover - «mgbanwe». Na a definition n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-egosiputa ezigbo ọnọdụ. Mgbe niile, n'ezie crossover - ya anya a njem SUV Chassis. Mụbara nwechapụ na mgbe ọnụnọ nke ihe niile na-wheel mbanye nwere ike ịbụ na-eduhie eduhie banyere ụgbọala-ụzọ. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe niile otu teren ụgbọala na-adịghị mere maka anya-ụzọ. Ọzọ nke aha ya - "parquet" anya-ụzọ, ma ọ bụ "SUV" - ọzọ nghọta na-akọwa ụgbọala. Ee, ọ bụ nnọọ mfe imeri obodo mepere emepe snow drifts na ala na-agba ịnyịnya na a ọma unyi ụzọ, ma ọ dịghị ihe.

Rating-wheel mbanye crossovers

N'etiti ụgbọala nēbu sonorous aha "ihe niile na-wheel mbanye crossovers", e nwere ọtụtụ ndị nnọchiteanya. Ihe kacha ụzọ kee ha dị ka hà n'ezie:

• miniature;
• kọmpat size;
• na-ajụ-sized;
• ukwuu.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-ewu ewu "ụmụntakịrị" mgbe niile na-anọchi kpara Mini Cooper. Ma ọ bụrụ na ihe gbara gharịị anya, na-atụgharị uche onyinyo nke prototype, ọ bụghị mgbe niile na-enye echiche na ọ bụ uru ọ na-agba ịnyịnya - na ihe niile mgbanwe. E wezụga ya, a maara nke ọma mini-agụnye Nissan Juke, Audi Q2, na Suzuki SX4.

Crossover kọmpat size - ọgụgụ ka ukwuu. E nwere ma eminent Germany - BMW X1 na X3, Volkswagen Tiguan, Audi Q3 na Q5, Mercedes GLS na Skoda Yeti, na ndị nnọchiteanya na Korean na Japanese n'akụkụ. Ìhè na mara mma Subaru XV na Forester, Suzuki Grand Vitara, na Nissan na X-nzọ ụkwụ na Qashqai, Mitsubishi ASX na, n'ezie, Toyota Rav4. A iche iche otu nke French wuru crossovers, edu Renault Duster.

Ebughi oke ibu Crossovers anya ọzọ nnọchiteanya. E nwere a maara nke ọma na Kia Sorento Hyandai Santa Fe, BMW X5, Nissan Murano, Volkswagen Touareg, Porsche Cayenne. E nwere ụdị ndị na-adịghị na ndị ntị - Bentley Bentayga - na prestigious na-egbuke egbuke nnọchiteanya nke ndị ezinụlọ crossovers.

N'etiti "Refeyim" ọ bụ uru arịba ama na Pathfinder na Nissan, na Audi na Q7 na Mazda CX-9. Ha niile - wheel mbanye crossovers. Automatic ma ọ bụ na-arụ ụgbọ eguzo dị ka management-ekpebi osisi emeputa.

Russian crossover "Lada Niva"

N'etiti Russian nnọchiteanya crossovers mbụ ebe obi ike na-ewe VAZ-2121. Nke a kpochapụwo nlereanya ke 3-ụzọ na 5-uzọ elongated forms enweghị ihe ọ bụla dị ịrịba ama mgbanwe emepụta ebe 70s! Ndị isi uru nke "Niva" - a Nchikota àgwà ndị magburu onwe passable na-eri. The mfe ngwá Lada ụgbọala 4 * 4, ga-eri naanị 330 puku rubles, ma ọ bụ 5,5 puku dollar maka January ọnụego.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị anya na teknuzu ike nke VAZ-2121, o doro anya site ya a ịhụnanya nke ndị mmadụ. The ụgbọ ala, na mgbakwunye na-adịgide adịgide na-wheel mbanye, nwere a na-agba nyefe ikpe na Mbelata ọnụego. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ihe ga-ekwe omume nke n'ibu kpochidoro interaxle esi. Na omume, niile mma. Echiche Ziri Ezi ụgbọala akụkụ ekwe ruo ebe bụghị onye ọ bụla ga-kpebiri UAZ. Nke a bụ n'ezie a pụrụ ịdabere na ihe niile na-wheel mbanye crossover maka a mkpari price.

Na nso nso, e nwere a ọchịchọ kwupụta modernization hụrụ n'anya ụgbọ ala. Ubi na nganiihu Urban enwetara ọhụrụ plastic bumpers, ọhụrụ n'ime ime mkpụbelata, nakwa dị ka ntụ oyi na ike windo. Ọ na-mụtara na nke a bụ naanị ndị mbụ nzọụkwụ, na kpara ụgbọ ala na-echere zuru Olee banyere anyị taa na "Field 3". Kwere nkwa a mgbanwe zuru ezu ke idem, engine, n'iru na ọbụna Chassis. Ọtụtụ ihe, na AvtoVAZ chọrọ ka ihe mara mma price mkpado nke ụgbọ ala Lada 4 * 4. N'ihi na oge nke mpi na kpochapụwo "Niva" abụghị Russia.

Popular French crossover Renault Duster

"Duster" bụ nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti Russia maka ọtụtụ ihe mere:

• mara mma imewe;
• nkasi obi;
• technical akụrụngwa;
• pụrụ ịdabere;
• na-eri.

N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị connoisseurs nke crossovers bụ ndị kasị mma nhọrọ - na ọ bụ "Reno Daster." Nhazi na price, "onye France" a obi ụtọ na anya maka a afọ ole na ole. Taa Duster isi ngwá uru banyere 490 puku rubles, ma ọ bụ banyere 8000 dollars na January ọnụego. High nwechapụ na 205-210 cm, nkasi obi na ala mmanụ ụgbọala oriri (5.3 lita dizel kwa 100 km maka dizel version) - ya uru.

The "Duster" ọ dịghị ala-nnofega, ma ya mbụ ọsọ karịa compensates maka drawback. The kasị mma nhọrọ maka cross-mba na mmanụ ụgbọala oriri - nke a bụ, n'ezie, a dizel engine. Ya obi ike na traction na kacha nta na-agba nke mbụ ọsọ ezigbo mmasị. Ọ bụ ya mere ọtụtụ ndị kasị mma crossover - a "Reno Daster." Nhazi na price na update na 2013 nọgidere nta agbanweghi agbanwe. Ị na-akwụ naanị maka nhọrọ na ndị nke ukwuu dị ka ha.

Crossover si Czech Republic na Russia - Skoda Yeti

The ọhụrụ version of "Skoda Yeti" anya yiri nnọọ ka "Tiguan" si VW. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, ebe ụgbọala n'ezie nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-emekarị. N'ihi na German ndochi "Bigfoot" Czechs ghọrọ ọbụna ihe mma ụgbọala. "Skoda Yeti" ezi aka ekedep Russian connoisseurs nke mara mma ụgbọala. N'agbanyeghị price mkpado bụ isi version of 1 nde rubles, ụgbọ ala nwere a otutu Fans na nwe.

Gịnị bụ otú mara mma Czech crossover? Ebe a na akpa ebe e nwere a Nchikota nke ike arụmọrụ, nkasi obi na mmanụ ụgbọala aku na uba. Pụrụ ịdabere na ngwa ngwa "Skoda" 7 nwere ike n'ụzọ na dị iche iche Motors na ọtụtụ embodiments nke nnyefe. A ngụkọta nke 3 petrol na 4 dizel ike nkeji. Na okwu nke management, ya bụ, dị ka a na-arụ ụgbọ na akpaka, na robot. N'etiti ndị niile dị variants ndị kasị mma bụ 2-liter dizel engine na 184 "ịnyịnya". N'otu oge oriri nke mmanụ dizel kwa 100 kilomita erughị 7 lita.

Chinese wheel-mbanye crossovers

Echiche nke "Chinese quality" ọtụtụ ugboro gbanwere ya ịrịba ama. Ọ bụrụ na ndị Soviet Union, Chinese ngwongwo na kpọrọ na ama maka ha àgwà, dasịrị, ihe gbanwere. Cars si China na mbụ bụ nanị akwụkwọ ndị ha a ma ama Japanese na European "ndị ọrụ ibe". Ihe na-ewu nke ikpeazụ ọtụtụ iri afọ bụ na-amụba mma na ha onwe ha mmepe na akpakanamde ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị mbụ Chery Tiggo ndị cheap imitations Toyota Rav 4, ma ugbu a, Chinese wheel-mbanye crossovers na-kpọrọ nnọọ elu.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ama ụdị na Russia nwere ọtụtụ:

• Hover, ma ọ bụ Hoval.
• Lifan.
• Geely.
• Chery.
• Mgbukepụ.

A ma ama na nnọchiteanya nke Chinese niile na-wheel mbanye crossover ga-mgbukepụ V3. Ike ike pụtara ìhè imewe na magburu onwe oru e ji mara nke kọmpat size "SUV." 1.5-liter dizel engine n'okpuru hundu bụ a proprietary ụlọ ọrụ.

Ekwu okwu banyere Chinese crossovers, ọ bụ obligatory banyere Chery Tiggo, nke a na-emelite na nke atọ ahụ, na Lifan X80 na a Oghere Usoro ọgụgụ. Nke ikpeazụ bụ ihe atụ nke a nnukwu "SUV" na nwere ọ dịkarịa ala a dị ịrịba ama na-eri. The n'ozuzu emekarị dịkwuo mma na ntụkwasị obi nke Chinese ụgbọala emewo ka a eke na-abawanye na ha na-eri. Ya mere, Lifan X80 ga-eri banyere 1 nde rubles. Ọzọ maara nke ọma Chinese ika - ya Hover, ma ọ bụ Hoval. Ugbu a, ike ọma na-ere Russia na adade novelties na 5th na 6 ozu.

The kasị oké ọnụ crossover on a full mbanye

Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na isi mmalite, ọrụ nke ndị kasị oké ọnụ crossover ruru eru Spyker D8 Peking-to-Paris. Ná mmalite, aha nke-nlereanya nọmba kwesịrị 12. Otú ọ dị, ebe ọ bụ na engine e debere 8 ruo na 12-cylinder na-adịghị biri na D8. Nke a dara oké ọnụ ụgbọ ala mere otu ọzọ na a price nke 300 puku dollar. N'okpuru enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ na-arụnyere, 6.2-liter mmanụ ụgbọala engine na 660 "ịnyịnya", na-amalite 100 km / h naanị maka 5 sekọnd. The ọsọ kacha nke ụgbọala - 300 km / h.

Ọdịdị Spyker D8 ozugbo na-egosi nnọọ otú oké ọnụ na dara oké ọnụ ụgbọala na n'ihu anyị. Ne mputa ihe adị. All okomoko ime kpuchie a mkpa anụ ahụ, na-enye zuru okè cover. N'ime a friji-ezitekwara jụụ ikuku site na ikuku conditioner. The n'ime ime mma na-eji carbon na aluminum. All-wheel mbanye crossovers dị ka BMW X Series na Porsche Cayenne ke ndabere, "Spiker" ele anya dị ogbenye mmekọahụ.

speed crossover

Ọ ga-adị ka otu n'ime crossovers nwere ike ịdị na-agbakarị ndị kasị oké ọnụ nke ha - Spyker? Ọ amama, na egwuregwu version nke German "SUV» BMW X6M accelerates mbụ narị na 4.2 sekọnd. Ya engine na 575 "ịnyịnya" nwere ike mee ngwangwa ụgbọala 280 km / h, na ọ bụrụ na anyị na-eme a pụrụ iche n'iji ya gee ntị, na ruo 320 km / h. N'ihi na ndị a gbapụrụ ọsọ ụgbọala engine nwere a obi umeala ike nke 4.4 lita, ma ebe abụọ turbochargers na-arụnyere. Ka ịgbanwee gaa na BMW X6M gbapụrụ ọsọ ka 8-ọsọ akpaka nnyefe na a pụrụ iche kọmputa akara unit, nke na-enye fọrọ nke nta ka ozugbo gia mgbanwe.

Obere crossover apụtaghị iru ala

N'etiti miniature parquet SUVs ga-kwuru Japanese Suzuki Kei - anọ na-wheel mbanye crossovers. ha ogo bụghị otú ukwuu, ma dị mma n'anya size, tinyere echekwa 0,66- na 1-liter engines bụ ya ọrụ. Vehicle ogologo bụ 3.4 mita. Ọ bụ nnọọ dị 60 cm ogologo karịa ndị kasị nta na ihe mere eme nke Fiat panda crossover, nke e arụpụtara tupu 1991. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, ụgbọ ala nwere ahịrị abụọ nke oche. Anọ wheel mbanye ana achi achi a anụ ọnọdụ n'okporo ụzọ n'okpuru snow-kpuchie obodo. A oriri nke 5.5 lita kwa 100 km ezigbo mma ọ bụla ọkwọ ụgbọala.

Crossovers na elu ala nwechapụ

Ọ maara nke ọma na nke ukwuu n'ala nwechapụ nke ụgbọ ala, na-adị mfe, ọ bụ aka imeri nsogbu. Na 16 cm n'elu nwechapụ nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi ibugharịa n'etiti ókè-ala-enweghị atụ egwu n'ihi na ha nko. Ọtụtụ ihe niile na-wheel mbanye crossover na elu ala nwechapụ anaghị eru a SUV. N'eziokwu n'otu UAZ elu nwechapụ wheel bụ 300 mm. Ma ọbụna n'etiti "SUV" nwere ike ịmata ihe dị iche ha akaebe.

Otu Russian "Niva" nwere a ala nwechapụ nke 220 mm, nke ọzọ na-emesi ya magburu onwe anya-ụzọ ike. Na otu ala nwechapụ aga ụgbọ ala Land Rover E-Voque. Fọrọ nke nta 200 mm (197) nwere a crossover mara Japanese Toyota Rav 4.

crossover ibu

Nnukwu crossover chere Chevrolet suburban. Ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 5.7 mita na a obosara nke ihe karịrị 2 mita. Tupu a ụgbọ ala bụ a na-fledged SUV. Dochie ike offroad àgwà na mmanụ ụgbọala aku na uba na n'ozuzu-akwụ ụgwọ, ụgbọ ala uru. Mgbe niile, dị njikere ma nwee ike ịzụta dị otú ahụ a mara mma ghọrọ ihe ndị ọzọ.

ọgwụgwụ

The ụwa nke ụgbọala na ezi permeability bụ mgbe niile ịgbasa. All-wheel mbanye crossovers na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ dochie ugbala nile na-aghọ irreplaceable ezinụlọ ụgbọala ọ bụla ohere. Dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, e nwere miniature "SUV", na ike superkrossovery enye emegide ụfọdụ egwuregwu ụgbọ ala.