Ampelnye petunia - mma nke balconies na ifuru akwa

Petunia na-adịbeghị anya na-otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu osisi na ụwa. Narị otu narị na ọtụtụ puku nkata na containers, nghọta ya si balconies nke ụlọ nwere ike okụt ofụri Europe. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-kụrụ na rabatkah, ala ma akwa. osisi omumu - South America. Na Russia, ọ toro dị ka kwa afọ, ma n'ebe ndịda bụ a perennial.

Petunia bụ nke ndị Solanaceae ezinụlọ. Aha ya bụ Portuguese mgbọrọgwụ: okwu pụtara petun ụtaba. N'eziokwu, ụtaba akwukwo na petunia yiri. Ha bụ ihe siri ike, e nwere dị iche iche shapes na nha, sessile ma ọ bụ na obere ókpòrò ya mere ndokwa alternately na ị ga. Ị ga na green osisi, na nwere ike branched chịm, na-akpụ akpụ ma ọ bụ nghọta (dabere dịgasị iche iche). The okooko osisi na-acha ọcha, pink, acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara, e nwere abụọ-agba, otu, otu ma ọ bụ abụọ.

All iche petunias, akọ taa bụ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ. Inye 4 agba Group petunias:

• large- (ifuru n'obosara ruo 10 cm);
• undersized, Dwarf (osisi dị elu 15 - 30 cm);
• multiflorate na obere okooko (dayameta - si 3 5 cm);
• ampelnye petunias.

Nke otu mmasị ka growers akpata ikowe-downing petunia. The otu na-agụnye ampelnye Surfinii na cascading petunias. A mgbanwe nke a osisi a na-ewere na Calibrachoa - Ampelio echiche na obere okooko osisi. Petunias ikowe-downing - okooko osisi ndị na-eme nke ọma na ala n'ogige ebe, na a mbara ihu ma ọ bụ a loggia na a obodo ulo. Cascading petunias ikowe-downing ẹsuande na-emekarị ke mbubreyo February. Ọ gaghị akụ tupu n'obi imecha, dị ka a osisi maka ntozu bụ ezughị ìhè.

Petunia okpomọkụ-n'anya, na ìhè-n'anya ma na okochi na-eguzogide osisi. Nwere ike na-eto eto na ihe ọ bụla ala, ma ọkacha mma - ma ọ bụ na aja loam zuru ezu tụụrụ Ona. Osisi bụ oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide, ọ bụ ezie na, na ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike na-enweghị mmiri maka nkịtị mmepe nke ya ka dị mkpa ka-mmiri mgbe nile. Na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe, dị ka nke ọma ịgba ahụ osisi na-eto eto na mbara ihu.

Ampelnye petunia anaghị amasị ngafe mmiri na ala - a nwere ike ịmalite mgbọrọgwụ ire ere. Rain na oké ifufe nwere ike imebi ya ụzọ mgbapụ na imebi ifuru petals. Mma kọwaa ya a ebe ke mbara ihu, nke ga-echebe site na mmiri ozuzo na ifufe. The isi ihe dị ukwuu na ogologo okooko petunias bụ ha fertilizing oge a mgbagwoju fatịlaịza zubere maka okooko osisi. Ọ dị mkpa iji wepụ adịkwaghị okooko osisi na ovaries - a na-eme ka ntoputa nke ọhụrụ ifuru. N'ihi na a mara mma osisi nwere ike ekara ohia prischipyvaya Ome a-eme a otutu ọhụrụ alaka, petunia-aghọ ndị ọzọ lush ukwuu blooms.

Dịgasị iche iche nke petunias kpọgidere-downing - petunia Opera, zuru okè n'ihi na mbara ihu igbe, planters na nghọta nkata. The osisi anya nnọọ mma na openwork, akpụ globular-teardrop udi, n'ụba kpuchie na nnukwu okooko osisi. Agba nke okooko osisi bụ nnọọ iche iche: ọ bụ na-acha ọcha, odo odo, pink, acha anụnụ anụnụ, siri ike agba ma ọ bụ variegated na agba. Propagated site osisi. Eguzogide oghom ọnọdụ.

Ọ dịwo anya growers nrọ wetara osisi na nwa okooko osisi. Ndị dị otú ahụ na mgbalị ndị e mere na-akwanyere a petunia. Iji ihe ịga nke ọma n'ọnọdu British ọkachamara si n'obodo Bunbury. petunia bred ha nwa, hụrụ aha "Black Velvet". Iji 4 afọ na-nọrọ na nwa ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ, ma pụta bụ pụtara: ifuru bụ nnọọ oké na ihe ọhụrụ, n'ụzọ zuru okè jikọtara na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na agba.

Ampelnye petunia - pụtara gbasiri osisi, kama n'okpuru ụfọdụ oghom ọnọdụ, ọ nwere ike na-afụ ụfụ ma ọ bụ na-emetụta pests. Oké atọ, kwa oké agha, ala a na-ekwesị họrọ pụrụ ime ka a fungal ọrịa. Otu a nke ọrịa na-agụnye powdery mildew: ọcha mkpuchi na epupụta na okooko osisi. Si pests nwere ike ife efe osisi: aphids, ududo mites na obere ọcha urukurubụba - whitefly. Iron erughi na osisi na-egosi ezi chlorosis, ji yellowing nke epupụta.