Amylase - ihe ọ bụ? Norma amylase n'ime ọbara

Amylase - ihe bụ na ihe bụ ọrụ nke ahụ? Ọ na-kọwara dị ka a dum ìgwè nke enzymes, nke dị n'otu n'okpuru a nkịtị aha - "amylase". E nwere atọ iche a umi: Alfa, beta na gamma. N'ihi na ahụ mmadụ nke otu dị mkpa bụ Alfa-amylase. On ya, ugbu a anyị na-atụle.

Ebe a na-synthesized?

Amylase - ihe ọ bụ? The aha nke a enzyme na-ewepụtara okwu Grik "amylon", nke sụgharịa Russian pụtara "starch". Na ụmụ mmadụ, amylase dị na a nọmba nke anụ ahụ na akụkụ. Ọ bụ ihe na enzyme (hydrolase) nke cleaves na mgbagwoju carbohydrates. Ịta nke a enzyme bụ pụtara elu na pancreas. Ọ na-synthesized site acinar mkpụrụ ndụ nke ahụ na secreted site pancreatic duct n'ime digestive tract, ihe kpọmkwem 12-duodenum. Na mgbakwunye na pancreas, emepụta asọ mmiri na- nwekwara ike synthesize amylase. Dị na asu enzyme anabata ndị hydrolysis nke starch, ọbụna mgbe nri bụ na ọnụ. N'ihi ya, digestive usoro amalite ka anya dị ka nri na-abanye n'ọnụ.

Amylase: analysis

Amylase - ihe ọ bụ? Olee otú iji chọpụta larịị n'ime ahụ mmadụ? The eziokwu na anyịnya, nke na-amịpụta na enzyme na-nnọọ nke ọma ọnọ na ọbara. Nọmalị, na akụkụ nke enzyme (na kacha nta ego ya) n'ime n'ọbara. Ọzọkwa, a hydrolase, agafe akụrụ, a tọhapụrụ ha na mmamịrị.

Alpha-amylase ọbara - ihe ọ bụ? N'ihi na ihe na okwu a n'okpuru.

Mgbe e kenyere analysis?

Ọ na-enyere na-amata na steeti ahụ na ọbara ule. Amylase - ya bụ, na ihe ọrịa ya dị n'ọbara adahade? Alpha-amylase etoju ke ọbara plasma nwere ike mụbara site ọtụtụ ugboro na ndị na-esonụ pathologies:

1. Nnukwu ma ọ bụ ala ala pancreatitis na nnukwu.
2. Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe pancreatic necrosis.
3. Oncology pancreas.
4. Gallstones (họrọ n'iru concretions na ductal usoro).
5. Nnukwu appendicitis.
6. Gbasara akụrụ insufficiency.
7. Afo ọbara ọgbụgba.
8. Ileus.
9. Alcoholism na mmanya igbu egbu.
10. AIDS.
11. Malitere ịrịa ịba ọcha n'anya.
12. Mumps.
13. Sarcoidosis.
14. Ịba ahụ ọkụ.
15. Abdominal trauma (elu ngalaba).

Alpha-amylase larịị zie ma ọ bụghị na-ekpebisi ike na ikpe nke ngụkọta necrosis nke pancreas, na oncology ahụ ahụ 4th ogbo, ebe ọ bụ na gland anụ ahụ na-anọchi na akpụ, na cystic fibrosis (congenital aghara). N'oge awa ahụ mgbe wepụrụ a ịrịba òkè gland amylase larịị nwekwara ike belata sharply.

N'okpuru ihe ọnọdụ na-ụba amylase na ọbara?

Amylase ọbara - ihe ọ bụ na otú ịgbanwe a oke na pathologies nke pancreas? Na nnukwu pancreatitis ya ukwu enwekwu n'ime 4-6 awa mgbe mgbaàmà mmalite na-aga n'ihu na-anọ na a elu larịị ruo ụbọchị ise. Amụba enzyme ọrụ nke amylase ọbara plasma anaghị emekarị adabere na ogo nke ọrịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị na-abụghị. Mgbe mbibi nke pancreatic ịrịba abawanye na ịta nke pancreatic Alfa-amylase ọrụ chọpụtara. Na-abawanye na ya na-etoju nwere ike na-egosi ihe na ụba mkpụrụ amylase ke n'ọbara.

Mgbe ụfọdụ e nwere ike ịbụ na-abawanye na ya ịta na ọbara? Na-emekarị, nke a nwere ike hụrụ na ndị na-esonụ ọnọdụ:

1. Hypersecretion nke pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ.
2. Mebiri full outflow nke pancreatic secretion site pancreatic ducts 12 duodenum.
3. Pancreatic mbufụt onwe ya ma ọ bụ dị nso thereto akụkụ. The okpomọkụ adahade mkpali ngwa na ọbara eruba n'ime ya na-abawanye, otú e nwere bụ adịkwu mmepụta nke enzyme na ọbara.
4. pancreatic mmerụ.
5. Mebiri nke nri na ịṅụbiga mmanya.

mmamịrị diastase

Mgbe glomerular filtration anyụpụ amylase, ọkara ya na-reabsorbed tubules. Ndị fọdụrụ ọkara na-ekenyela na mmamịrị. Ịba mmamịrị diastase hụrụ n'okpuru otu ọnọdụ dị ka ndị na-abawanye na ya ịta ke iyịp. Ọ ga-kwuru na amylase ọrụ mmamịrị bụ mkpokọta 10 ugboro elu karịa ya ọrụ ke iyịp.

Amylase - ihe ka ọ bụ na ihe bụ ime ókè nke a na-egosi na ọbara na mmamịrị? Nke a ga-atụle n'ihu.

Alpha-amylase - ihe ọ bụ? Nkịtị ụkpụrụ ke ọbara na mmamịrị

Mgbe agụ ihe nke analysis na amylase ga-akwụ ụgwọ uche na ihe nkeji ọ na-kwupụtara. Ọ bụ omenala na-eji "U / L" - amylase nkeji kwa liter nke ọbara na "mkkatal / l" - mikrokatal kwa liter. Ọ ga-doo anya na "akpọrepu" - a unit tụọ ọrụ nke mkpali.

Ọzọkwa, na dị iche iche laboratories ụzọ na reagents chọpụta amylase nwere ike ubé dị iche iche, otú ị ga ntị ka iwu nke a na-egosi, nke a na mgbe nile gosiri esote n'ihi nke nchọpụta. The mbụ ọgụgụ - bụ kacha nta uru, nke abụọ - na kacha.

Standards Alfa-amylase ọbara na mmamịrị diastase na-nyere na table n'okpuru:

N'ọnọdụ ebe e nwere a nta na-abawanye na arụmọrụ (multiple nkeji) na ndị na-eche ihe ọma, nke a abụghị a daa ọrịa. Iche mgbe ị kwesịrị ntọt amylase ụkpụrụ ọtụtụ ugboro. Mmegide nke nnukwu pancreatitis nwere ike na-emepụta na-abawanye nke diastase ọbara na mmamịrị amylase 100 ugboro ma ọ bụ karịa. A, ndị a ọgụ na-ebu ọgbụgbọ, vomiting na oké ihe mgbu. Nke a ọnọdụ na-achọ ozugbo ụlọ ọgwụ.

Olee otú a ga-anwale maka ọbara na mmamịrị amylase?

Ọbara nke a analysis na-e si a akwara. Na-emekarị na ọ na-anọdụ ke usenubọk na ihe efu afo, ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ngwa ngwa ikpebi larịị nke amylase ka ihe atụ, ihe exacerbation nke ala ala pancreatitis, ọ ga-mere n'oge ọ bụla. Dị otú ahụ analysis nwere ike igosi ihe ọ bụla Biochemical laabu. A, na oge a na laboratories iji enzymatic achọpụta ọrịa ụzọ amylase ọrụ. Ọ bụ a kpọmkwem ma kpọmkwem usoro. Analysis na rụrụ ngwa ngwa-ezuru.

Analysis mmamịrị diastase bụkwa kasị mma na-ụtụtụ. Were nkezi òkè nke mmamịrị ozugbo gaa na laabu. Studies nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dị oké mkpa na nchoputa nke ọrịa dị iche iche.