Analysis nke mmiri ara: ụzọ, analysis usoro na-atụ aro

Mmiri ara - akpa nri na-abịa n'ime ahu nke nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ. Ọ bụ a na-edozi na mmiri mmiri na-emepụta site na mammary glands nke nwanyi. E nwere ọnọdụ ndị na-achọ ihe analysis of mmiri ara, iji chọpụta ya quality egosi na nyochaa enweghị enweghị nchịkwa microorganisms na mejupụtara.

Gịnị bụ?

The mbụ ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe a mụrụ nke ụmụ nwanyị ara glands adịghị secrete mmiri ara ehi na colostrum. Ọ bụ nnọọ na-edozi ma na-erughị abụba. Na ahụ nwatakịrị ahụ na-bi colostrum bara uru microflora na adapts ka mpụga gburugburu ebe obibi.

Ọ nwere a laxative mmetụta, na-akwalite gbakee ngwa ngwa nke ahụ ke eyen n'ahụ jaundice, enye ịrị elu a ike dịghịzi usoro, na ọ nwere onye kasị ukwuu ego nke protein, immunoglobulins, na ascorbic acid.

N'ezie mmiri ara ehi na-abịa na 3-5 ụbọchị mgbe ọmụmụ nke a nwa. Ya mejupụtara bụ:

• mmiri - ruo 85%;
• ndi na-edozi - ruo 1%;
• Abubara - ruo 5%;
• carbohydrates - banyere 7%;
• a hormonally ifịk umi;
• macro- na micronutrients;
• vitamin.

The mejupụtara nke mmiri ara mgbanwe dabere n'afọ ole nwa. Up ọnwa isii a na nwa a elu ina maka abụba na-edozi, nke mbelata mgbe eru 6 ọnwa. N'ihi ya, mmiri ara ehi na-aghọ a na-erughị kegriiz, belata ego nke protein. Ke ukem, na-abawanye na carbohydrate emee minerals mkpa maka kwesịrị ekwesị guzobe nke nweekwa na ụjọ usoro.

Microorganisms na mmiri ara ehi

Ọ na-e chere na mmiri ara nne bụ kpam kpam akpali mmasị, ma ọtụtụ ọmụmụ gosiri na na ya ugbu mejupụtara nke opportunistic microbial ụdị na ike ibi akpụkpọ, mucous membranes, nsia tract nke mmadụ enweghị ndibiat enye. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ihe atụ na ihe banyere Mbelata ọgụ, na oyi, ebe ọ bụ na-efe efe ọrịa, bacteria rue n'ime-agbapụta n'ahụ pathogenic microorganisms si ifịk ifịk proliferate.

Mgbe na kọntaktị na nke ikpeazụ na ahu nwa mgbe udia, ha kpasue mmepe nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrịa:

• enterocolitis;
• mkpali oria nke anụ ahụ na mucous membranes;
• dysbiosis.

Olee otú ịmata ihe nje?

Doo ọdịdị na ụdị pathogen, nke na-akpata mmepe nke enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ a nwa, ọ bụ omume, ma ọ bụrụ na gafere ara ruo analysis. Nke a bụ a kpọmkwem ule bụghị naanị ịchọpụta ọnụnọ nke pathogenic microorganisms, ma na-ekpebi ya uche na ọgwụ nje.

Ara ruo analysis na-ndị inyom niile ndị na-ara, ọ dịghị mkpa. Na-egosi enyo nke ọrịa na ahụ nke nwa na mkpali ọnọdụ site nne mammary glands.

The analysis of mmiri ara a rụrụ na-esonụ mgbe:

• Ugboro purulent ọnyá na akpụkpọ nke nwa;
• ngosipụta nke dysbiosis;
• mgbe nile na-ewere ọnọdụ adịghị nke slime na green specks na nwa na nsị;
• ịrịba ama nke mbufụt si nne ara cancer (mgbu, nācha ọbara-ọbara, fever, ọnụnọ nke purulent secretions si onuara);
• Low ibu ibu na a na nwa ha na otu n'ime n'elu ọnọdụ.

Okwu nke mmiri ara ehi collection

Iji nyefee ihe analysis of mmiri ara, ọ dị mkpa iji na-edebe ihe ụfọdụ iwu ha collection:

1. Kwadebe akpa maka ihe. Ndị a nwere ike zụrụ na a na-ere ọgwụ pụrụ iche iko ma ọ bụ ite mere nke iko, ma tupu sie na lids.
2. N'ihi na onye ọ bụla ara ga-n'otu n'otu kpọrọ akpa.
3. Na-asa aka na ncha na obi.
4. The mbụ 10 ml decant iche iche n'ihi na ha na-agaghị eji na-amụ ihe.
5. Ọzọ, 10 ml nke ọ bụla gland decant dị iche iche containers na tightly emechi.

Analysis nke mmiri ara bụ ihe kasị indicative nke results, ma ọ bụrụ na ihe a na-anapụta ndị laabu n'ime 2 awa mgbe ya collection. A n'ihi bụ njikere na a izu.

Nri mkpebi siri ike nke microorganisms na mmiri ara ehi

The World Health Organisation na-adịghị ewere ya na ya a mere agbahapụ ara ọnụnọ nke pathogens na mmiri ara nne, dị ka ndị a bacteria na-akpali mmepụta nke-alụso ọrịa ọgụ nke nne ahụ, na ha, n'aka nke ya, na-ada n'ime eriri afọ tract nke nwa, na-echebe ya.

Na ikpe nke microorganisms, ma enweghị mkpali Filiks ke nne, ara na-atụle mma.

Ọ bụrụ na hụrụ Staphylococcus, nne họpụtara ọgwụ nje, na mmasị obere na-egbu egbu (cephalosporins, macrolides, penicillins). N'oge nke na-anata nwa ọgwụ nje na-atụ aro itinye na ike ara, mgbe decanting arịa ọrịa.

N'ihe banyere ịchọputa ihe ịrịba ama nke staphylococcal na-efe efe na nne ya na nwa ahụ na-rụrụ ma ọgwụ. The na nwa ọrịa usoro na-egosi na ndị na-esonụ:

• Conjunctivitis - n'anya jizi tisaa, e nwere a purulent ihapu na nkuku, na-esonyere ọzịza na erythema;
• omphalitis - ọzịza na nācha ọbara-ọbara nke umbilicus, ọnụnọ nke purulent orùrù;
• stafilodermiya - na akpụkpọ egosipụta na purulent ọdịnaya, gbara ya gburugburu hyperemic okirikiri ọkụ n'isi;
• enterocolitis - rụrụ stools ruo 10 ugboro n'ụbọchị, na nsị weere na ọbara na imi, afo mgbu, ọgbụgbọ, vomiting.

Evaluation nke nsonaazụ

Analysis nke mmiri ara nwere ike 4 n'onwe pụta:

1. Ọ dịghị microflora ibu. Nke a pụta bụ nnọọ obere, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ n'ime mmiri ara ehi abụghị akpali mmasị.
2. Ọnụnọ nke pathogenic microflora na allowable ichekwa. Nke a pụtara na e nwere a ole na ole nke microorganisms na mmiri ara ehi, nke na-adịghị inwe ihe ize ndụ ndị nne ahụ na nwa.
3. Ọnụnọ nke pathogenic microorganisms ke ichekwa na-erughị 250 chịrị cfu / ml. Nke a pụtara na ize ndụ pụta a ghara, ma ha larịị bụ n'ókè kwesịrị ekwesị, ya mere dị mma.
4. Ọnụnọ nke pathogenic microorganisms ke ichekwa ihe karịrị 250 chịrị cfu / ml. Dị otú ahụ n'onwe-achọ ọgwụgwọ na-abụghị ara.

Anọchitekwa anya nke pathogens nwere ike ẹsuande:

• Salmonella;
• E. coli;
• Vibrio cholerae;
• Klebsiella;
• dịkwa ka usoro ha nke genus Candida;
• Staphylococcus aureus;
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

N'agbanyeghị ihe ọ bụla na ọnụ ọgụgụ nwere ike na-egosi na ụdị nke analysis, nkọwa nke ihe nwere ime dọkịta.

Nnwale maka mkpebi siri ike nke abụba ọdịnaya

Abụba ọdịnaya - otu ihe dị mkpa na-egosi na-emetụta saturation na ezi ahụ ike nke nwa. Ya erughi na-eduga ná eziokwu ahụ bụ na nwa na-agụghị oké inweta arọ, na elu na abụba ọdịnaya nwere ike ịbụ a provocateur dysbiosis.

Maka ezi N'ihi ga-anakọtara "azụ" mmiri ara ehi. Nke a bụ potassium ọmụmụ, nke abatakwa ahu nke nwa mgbe "n'ihu" nwere nnukwu ego nke mmiri na lactose. Mmiri ara ehi na-emeso ya na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid nke na-akpalite ọnwụ nke abụba ke pellet. abụba larịị kpebisiri ike iji a butyrometer. The analysis of mmiri ara abụba nwere ndị na-esonụ arụmọrụ ụkpụrụ: 3.5-3.8%.

ọzọ ọmụmụ

E nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nyochara nke mmiri ara iji chọpụta qualitative na quantitative mejupụtara:

• ntule nke na-egosi kpọmkwem nnukwu mpo;
• antibody etoju.

1. Mkpebi Siri Ike nke nkezi nke mmiri ara

The egosi dee ruru nke na-edozi na abụba. Dabere na otú tozuru okè na mmiri ara, nọmba nwere ike ịdị iche iche. Ihe maka ọmụmụ anakọtara site 1-1.5 hour mgbe udia nwa. Na laabu, nke mmiri ara ehi na-wụsara n'ime a iko tube na mikpuru n'ime ya hydrometer. Evaluation nke pụta na-adabere na okpomọkụ nke ụlọ nke E duziri ọmụmụ.

Nkịtị ọgụgụ - 1,026-1,036, bụrụhaala na okpomọkụ bụ ^banyere 15 C. Mgbe okpomọkụ na-amụba ma ọ bụ na-ebelata n'ihi na onye ọ bụla ogo pụta na-kwukwara ma ọ bụ subtracted, karị, 0,001.

2. The larịị nke-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na mmiri ara

Immunoglobulin etoju ke mmiri ara nne bụ dị iche iche na iche iche oge nke ndụ. N'ụbọchị ndị mbụ mgbe a mụsịrị nwa ruo mgbe ara emepụta colostrum immunoglobulin A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị kasị ibu. Belata site na njedebe nke izu mbụ na nọgidere na-enwe a n'ogo maka 8-10 ọnwa.

Obere obere nwere immunoglobulins M, G, interferon, interleukins, macrophage, lymphocytes.

Ebe nyefee analysis of mmiri ara

Research mụụrụ onwe-adakarị laboratories. Ha bara uru na-adabere na usoro eji na etinyere teknụzụ. Inye onyinye ihe onwunwe ike na ya n'uche nke aka ma ọ bụ na nkwanye nke a dọkịta, dee a direction na analysis. Mmiri ara, nke Vol bụ nke bara uru maka nne ya, bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke n'ịkpụzi n'ọdịnihu ahụ ike nke nwa, nke pụtara na ị ga-eme mgbalị nile iji nọgide na-lactation dị ka ogologo dị ka o kwere.