Atrophic mgbu, mgbaàmà na pathophysiology.

Atrophic mgbu, ihe mgbaàmà nke nke na-ji dyspeptic phenomena soreness epigastric bụ omume nke ihe autoimmune mkpali omume ya gastric mucosa, nke na-enyere aka belata nkịtị n'ahụ mweghachi nke gastric mucosal mkpụrụ ndụ. N'ihi ya, atrophic mgbanwe ime shei, ije ọrịa (peristaltic) na sekretoprodutsiruyuschey gastric ọrụ. Na ọrịa a dị ka atrophic mgbu, mgbaàmà na-akacha egosi na n'etiti afọ na ndị agadi. The mkpali omume nwere ike weghara bụghị naanị a n'elu oyi akwa nke epithelial na glandular ngwa, ọ pụkwara iru dum mucosal oyi akwa. Na ihe ndị kasị oké ikpe, na usoro pụrụ ịgụnye interstitial na ndị ọzọ n'ígwé nke afo mgbidi.

Atrophic mgbu, ihe mgbaàmà na-adakarị ngosipụta dị iche iche zuru oke na edemede mgbe ọ gụrụ mpụga na esịtidem ihe. Exogenous ihe na-agụnye: ogbenye na oge ufodu nri, na mmanya, ogologo oge n'ikuku nke ọgwụ, na ndị ọzọ. Esịtidem (endogenous) na-akpata na-agụnye-adịghị ala ala na-efe efe, comorbidity akụkụ aka na mgbaze, ogologo igbu egbu na ize ndụ na gburugburu, butere n'aka pụrụ ịrịa.

Adịghị ala ala mgbu gastroenterologists iche abụọ iche: pịnye A mgbu na B. -adịghị ala ala atrophic mgbu akọ mgbu ụdị A. Nke a na ụdị nke ọrịa na-egosipụta omume nke autoimmune mbufụt, nke utịp ke mmepụta nke-alụso ọrịa ọgụ ka ya parietal mkpụrụ ndụ. N'ihi ya, ndị denaturation nke protein, e nwere a cellular mmeghachi omume na mbufụt nke mucous akpụkpọ ahụ. A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke mgbu bụ a usoro iji na mucosal atrophy na-aga n'ihu ọnụ ke ego nke gastric parietal mkpụrụ ndụ. Ọ na-emi odude tumadi na ala nke afo na aru, na-dịpụrụ adịpụ antral atrophic mgbu. Weghachi akwusila mucosa, belata guzobere gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ.

Mgbe nchoputa nke atrophic mgbu mgbaàmà na-ji ọdịdị nke ọrịa mkpesa na-adịghị oke oké, dull na mgbu mgbe niile na afo, nrekasi obi, afo okwukwo, bloating na flatulence, mebiri nke a oche. ngosipụta osisi ike na-adabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nọ n'ọrụ parietal mkpụrụ ndụ. Na nke a ọrịa, na ọ mbelata guzobe nke acidity nke gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ. N'ihi ya, isi ihe e ji mara atrophic mgbu mgbaàmà bụ arọ na afo, mmetụta nke ozuzù mgbe a obere ego nke nri eri eri. Ọtụtụ mgbe atrophic mgbu esonyere ọrịa ndị ọzọ nke digestive akụkụ: pancreatitis, nsia dysbiosis, cholecystitis. mucosal atrophy akpata malabsorption nke vitamin B12, mgbe mgbe, a B12-erughi anaemia.

Diagnostic ihe na-ebelata ka ziri ezi esi nchoputa n'etiti ẹdude iche nke mgbu. Isi ihe omume nke na-achọpụta ọrịa bụ na-eduzi fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FGS), a biopsy (a mpempe ahụ anụ ahụ). A biopsy na-emekarị rụrụ ọtụtụ saịtị. Inyocha secretory ọrụ nke afo na nke gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ.

Ọgwụgwọ nke atrophic mgbu mgbagwoju na ogologo. Ọ Aims ịnọgide na-enwe nkịtị mmepụta nke gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ, ya acidity. Na sie oké ike atrophy nnọchi ọgwụ a mụụrụ site n'ikenye hydrochloric acid na a ọgwụgwọ ịta. Manye mmega bụ nri, gbawara n'etiti nri. Welcome ọgwụgwọ na spas na ịnweta iyi.