Australia: eke ego na ha na-eme

Commonwealth of Australia bụ nanị ná mba na enyene kọntinent. Ọ na-emetụta ndị eke ego nke Australia? Nkọwa banyere akụ na ụba nke mba na ha were tụlere mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu.

ọdịdị ala

The mba na-emi odude na otu Afrika, nke na kpamkpam dị na Southern Hemisphere. Na mgbakwunye na Chile, Australia na-agụnye ụfọdụ àgwàetiti, gụnyere Tasmania. State mben na-asa site na Pacific na Indian oké osimiri na oké osimiri.

Site ebe, mba kwubara isii na ụwa, kama dị ka a na Afrika Australia bụ kasị nta. Ọnụ na ọtụtụ archipelagos na n'àgwàetiti na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Pacific, ọ Nleta akụkụ nke ụwa Australia na Oceania.

The mba na nsogbu na subequatorial, ebe okpomọkụ na subtropical zones nke agwaetiti nke Tasmania dị na ọnọdụ mpaghara. N'ihi na ịrịba anya si ọzọ na-na idụhe ke Australia bụ ukwuu dabere na ebili mmiri. Ókèala nke Afrika tumadi na mbara ọzara, ugwu na-emi odude dị nnọọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Banyere 20% nke uwa na-ji site desat.

Australia: eke ego na ọnọdụ

Obodo remoteness na njọ so mee ka e guzobere a pụrụ iche ọdịdị. Gbahapụrụ Central mpaghara nke Afrika na-ọkọnọ kpọrọ nkụ steppes, nke na-kpuchie ala osisi. Oge okochi na-alternated na ruo ogologo oge oké mmiri.

Tiri ọnọdụ so mee ka e guzobere obodo anụmanụ na osisi nke pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ jide mmiri ma nagide okpomọkụ. Na Australia, home ọtụtụ marsupials, ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nwere ike mgbọrọgwụ n'ime ala.

Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu na ebe nke softer ọnọdụ. The mmiri nke a na-wetara monsoons, na-akwalite guzobe nke oké okpomọkụ ọhịa na savannas. Adịbeghị anya-enye magburu onwe ịta nri maka ehi na atụrụ.

Marine eke ego nke Australia na Oceania adịghị anya n'azụ. The Coral Sea bụ ama ama Great Barrier Reef ebe 345.000 square kilomita. Na alaiyi bi karịa 1000 ụdị azụ, oké osimiri turtles, crustaceans. Ọ na-adọta umu azu shark, Azụ dolphin na nnụnụ.

mmiri na ego

The driest Afrika - ọ bụ Australia. Natural ego n'ụdị osimiri na ọdọ mmiri n'ihu ebe a nnọọ obere ego. More karịa 60% nke Afrika bụ undrained. River Murray (ogologo - 2375 kilomita) na tributaries Goulburn, nwa na Murrumbidgee atụle ndị kasị ibu.

Ọtụtụ osimiri kwadoro site na mmiri ozuzo, ha na-enwekarị nta na nta na-aba. Na akọrọ oge takọọ ọbụna Murray, akpụ onye agaghinihu ponds. O sina dị, ya niile tributaries, na aka uwe na-wuru dams, dykes na ọdọ.

Australian ọdọ mmiri ndị bụ obere Ikuku a na nke ala n'ígwé bụ nnu. Ha, dị ka osimiri, jupụtara na mmiri ozuzo mmiri, na-ewekarị ihicha si na enweghị eruba. Ya mere, larịị nke ọdọ mmiri na kọntinent bụ mgbe niile afụ. The kasị ibu ọdọ mmiri bụ Air, Gregory, Lake Gairdner.

ịnweta ego

Ọ bụghị ikpeazụ ebe ụwa mee nke minerals na-ewe Australia. Natural ego nke ụdị ifịk ifịk mined na mba. Na mpaghara nke shelf na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri agwaetiti wepụ eke gas na mmanụ, nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - coal. Country bụkwa ọgaranya ores nke na-abụghị ferrous ọla na-abụghị dara minerals (e.g., ájá, Asbestos, mica, ụrọ, na nkume nzu).

Australia, na eke ego nke ndị tumadi ịnweta agwa, na-eduga na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mined bauxite na zirconium. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụwa mee nke uranium, manganese na coal. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na n'àgwàetiti Tasmania odude isi metal, zinc, silver, edu ndú na ọla kọpa mines.

Gold ego na-agbasasịkwa fọrọ nke nta niile na Afrika, ndị kasị ibu mee bụ nke dị n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Australia bụ ọgaranya dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume, gụnyere diamonds, opals. E nwere ihe dị 90% nke ụwa ọkọnọ nke opals. The kasị ibu okwute na 1989, ọ ntukwasi karịa 20 000 carats.

oke

Animal na osisi eke ego nke Australia ndị pụrụ iche. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na umu na-jupụtara ejupụta, na bụ ugbu naanị na a na Afrika. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma-mara eucalyptus osisi, nke e nwere ihe 500 umu. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe niile nwere ike ịnya isi Australia.

Natural akụ nke mba na-anọchi anya ya subtropical ọhịa. Otú ọ dị, ha ogide na 2% nke ókèala na-dị na osimiri ndagwurugwu. N'ihi na akọrọ ihu igwe na osisi ụwa a na-adịkwaghị unwu-emede umu: succulents, acacia, ụfọdụ ọka. Na ọzọ iru mmiri n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ibu eucalyptus osisi na-eto eto, nkwụ, achara, mangroves, roba osisi.

nnọchiteanya nke fauna na Australia, e nwere ihe abụọ na narị abụọ na puku, 80% nke ndị jupụtara ejupụta. Na-ahụkarị bi kangaruu, emu, na Tasmanian ekwensu, a ibu ngwere, platypus, dingo, efe nkịta ọhịa, a ajụala agụ ụlọ, koala, Cuza na ndị ọzọ. On Afrika na nso agwaetiti na-ebi ọtụtụ ụdị nnụnụ (Lyrebirds, nwa swans, anu-ufe nke paradise, cockatoos), nākpu akpu na ihe nākpu akpu (gịrịgịrị-snouted agụ iyi, nwa, frilled, agu agwọ).

Australia: eke ego na ha na-eme

N'agbanyeghị njọ, Australia nwere ịrịba ego. Onye kasị ukwuu uru akụ na ụba na-mineral. The mba enyene mbụ ọnọdụ ụwa maka mmịpụta nke uranium ore, nke atọ - bauxite na isii - coal na Ngwuputa.

The obodo nwere oké nwere maka Agro-Ihu Igwe. Na Australia, na-eto eto poteto, karọt, ọkwụrụ bekee, chestnuts, unere, mango, apụl, okpete, ọka legumes. Maka ọgwụ nzube na toro ọgwụ opium poppy. Ifịk ifịk imepe atụrụ ajị mmepụta, ehi na bred n'ihi na mbupụ nke mmiri ara ehi na anụ.