Basic ọrụ nkà ihe ọmụma (obere)

Philosophy - na sayensị nke na-esetịpụ a pụrụ iche n'ebe na gburugburu nke ihe ọmụma ụmụ mmadụ. Ọ malitere na ụbọchị nke na-ụwa ochie, na a na-enwekarị onye n'ụzọ ya nile guzobere na mmepe. N'oge a nnukwu oge ya bilie na okụrede ọtụtụ okwukwo, ma onye ọ bụla nke ihe omumu bụ a usoro nke mmekọahụ na gburugburu eziokwu. Ọrụ na ụzọ nke nkà ihe ọmụma enyemaka nwoke chọta ya ebe ndụ, iji ghọta ihe ụwa, ọha mmadụ na ọ bụla, na-enye gị ohere ịghọta ihe omimi nke eluigwe na ala. Nke a na sayensị na-akọwa usoro nke echiche dị iche iche ná ndụ, na-enye ihe ọmụma ụfọdụ.

Philosophy ọrụ (nkenke) - kacha mkpa ebe dị ka sayensị, nke na-eme ya kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na mmejuputa iwu-nke dị iche iche ihe mgbaru ọsọ na ebumnobi. All ọrụ na-kọwara n'okpuru ebe a.

1. Ọgụgụisi na usoro iwu. Ọ na-eme ka mmepe nke Ntụpụta elo echiche na ike a dịgasị iche iche nke ozizi evolushọn. Ndị dị otú ahụ na ọrụ nke nkà ihe ọmụma na-eji nkenke oge ichikota kacha doro anya gburugburu ụwa na ike a usoro nke ihe ọmụma, nke na ọ bụ isiokwu. Ekwe ka ihe e kere eke nke ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi-mgbagha.
2. Axiological. Nyochasiri phenomena na akpọkwa nke ụwa na mmekọrita ẹdude usoro nke ụkpụrụ, dị ka usoro ziri ezi, omume na usoro ziri ezi, na-elekọta mmadụ na ideological. Isi nzube nke ndị dị otú ahụ a ọrụ nke nkà ihe ọmụma na otu - ifucha niile braking na-enweghị isi awụgharị na-ewere na ihe na-enye aka na a ogbo. The kasị elu ọrụ a hụrụ na oké mkpa oge nke akụkọ ihe mere eme: nkwatu mgbanwe, esemokwu.
3. Epistemological. Ọ na-eburu a pụrụ iche usoro nke ihe ọmụma, ịdabere naanị na a na ezi ndị na nghọta ziri ezi nke eziokwu.
4. Predictive. Ndị dị otú ahụ na ọrụ nke nkà ihe ọmụma na nkenke ekwe ịkọ mmepe na na ọnọdụ na-otu, nwoke na ọdịdị na ndabere nke ẹdude rụzuru na nka.
5. Worldview. Ọ na-eburu si guzobe echiche banyere ụwa dị ka otu dum. Gbara eziokwu na-enye ihe ọmụma banyere mmekọrịta nwoke na-ekpebi ya.
6. Critical. Ọ na-enye nwoke a na-eche banyere. The isi ọrụ nke ọrụ a nke nkà ihe ọmụma (obere) - ajuju ihe ọmụma nke ụwa, lee ihe na phenomena na a ụzọ ọhụrụ na iji mata na mbụ unexplored àgwà. The mgbaru ọsọ kasịnụ - mbibi nke na-emegiderịta na nkwenkwe, ịgbasa n'ókèala nke ihe ọmụma na-amụba a pụrụ ịdabere dị.
7. Social. Enye a onye na ọha na eze n'ozuzu ihe ọmụma banyere ndị na-akpata ya si na mmepe, na-definition nke isi na-anya ụgbọ agha na ọcha, mkpochapu emegiderịta na ịmata ebe maka inwekwu mma.
8. Methodological. Oge n'etiti isi ntụziaka na ụzọ nke cognition.
9. Educational na akwalite ọdịmma ndị mmadụ. Chọpụta ma na-ewusi ẹdude ideals na ụkpụrụ omume, mmadụ mmegharị na gburugburu eziokwu na ike nke omume ọma.