Biography eyi Yershov (obere)

Ershov Petr Pavlovich (afọ nke ndụ - 1815-1869) - a so dee, na-ede uri na-ede egwuregwu. biography eyi Ershov ga-ọkọnọ a n'isiokwu a.

A mụrụ ya na February 22 (March 6) na 1815 n'ógbè Tobolsk, n'ime obodo Bezrukovo na ezinụlọ ukara. Pyotr Yershov nọrọ ya na nwata na Berezovo. N'ebe a, o biri ruo mgbe isua 12 ruo mgbe nna m zigara ya ka Tobolsk emega ahụ, tinyere Nicholas, na nwoke nke okenye. Ya director bụ IP Mendeleev, onye bụ nna nke a amamihe ọkà mmụta sayensị ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Mendeleev. Eze mgbatị ikuku mee ka guzobere Peter Pavlovich ịhụ mba n'anya. Ebe a na ihe niile bụ subordinated echiche nke revival nke Siberia. Na obodo intelligentsia na ndị nkụzi hụrụ a schoolboy n'ọdịnihu ọkà mmụta sayensị.

Ershov na Mendeleev

Mendeleev Ivan Pavlovich ya eme ka director malitere na 1827 na mgbanwe na afọ asaa nke a afọ anọ akwụkwọ mgbatị. Ugbu a ya na-agụsị akwụkwọ nwere ike mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ịbanye agụmakwụkwọ ka elu oru. Mendeleyev kelee okike obibia na-ezi ihe. E chepụtara echepụta Sunday maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nke agadi ọmụmụ, na nke ha na-agụ ha ọrụ. Mgbe ahụ Mendeleev kwuru Yershov ikike. The mgbe nile na-ejegharị ejegharị bụ nna Peter Pavlovich. Ebe ọ bụ na Mendeleev na Ershov ezinụlọ na-metụtara, na director kpọrọ ya òkù n'ụlọ ya, nyere akwụkwọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, dị ka onye soja nke Tobolsk emega ahụ, Petr Ershov na-elekọta ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Mendeleev, ọdịnihu ọkà mmụta sayensị. Ọ dị afọ 13 nwụnahụrụ ya nna, ọ ga-akwado, a ezigbo enyi na abara Ershov Petr Pavlovich, biography, creativity na ụdị àgwà nke anyị nwere mmasị. Ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Mendeleev (picture egosi n'okpuru) nakwa di na nwunye mgbe e mesịrị na Leshcheva Feozne Nikitichna, na nwa nkuchi nke Peter Pavlovich.

Study na St. Petersburg University

biography eyi Ershov kwuru na ọ na 1830 gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọnụ ya na ụmụ ya na nna kwagara St. Petersburg iji nyere ha aka ịnọgide ha ọzụzụ. Pyotr Pavlovich abatakwa University of St. Petersburg, na nkà ihe ọmụma na iwu nkewa. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a na-amụrụ ihe na magazin "Snowdrop" (Maikova ezinụlọ), dere opera libretto si ndụ nke oge ochie Russia, ọ bụghị extant, ebipụta ya poems na "Library maka Reading". Ya mere na-amalite okike biography nke eyi Yershov.

Na-eke "Humpbacked Horse"

Peter P. agụ na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na 1832, Pushkin si akụkọ ifo na retara n'okpuru ha mmetụta na-ike ha ọrụ - "Humpbacked Horse". Akụkụ mbụ nke a akụkọ e gosiri na 1834 PA Pletnev, a prọfesọ nke akwụkwọ, dị ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ. Onye nkụzi na-enwe ekele na-arụ ọrụ na otu n'ime okwu na-n'ihu ọha ebu isi aghara aghara. Akụkọ n'otu oge bipụtara na "Library maka ịgụ", nke-atọ olu, na kwesịrị nsọpụrụ aha Senkovsky. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị na-ebipụta dị ka a dị iche iche akwụkwọ.

Atụmatụ akụkọ "Humpbacked Horse"

7 mbipụta na ya ndụ idi akụkọ Yershov. Kama ọ bụ naanị anọ (1856) ọ na-e biri ebi na Nsonye nke poems na ndị a chụpụrụ site onye nnyocha, nakwa dị ka onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ ose. ọrụ a adịghị akọwa niile atụmatụ anyị kere a obere biography.

Ershov kwuru na ya akụkọ bụ a ọrụ nke ndiife, iwere fọrọ nke nta okwu maka okwu si n'ọnụ storytellers Siberia. Ma n'ezie, ọ bụ a kee ihe ofufe nke dị iche iche akụkọ banyere Ivan-nzuzu na Sivka-Burke. In "Humpbacked Horse" site n'ime otú ahụ akụkọ-akụkọ motifs:

1) The nna na-akụziri ụmụ ya atọ ka na-echebe site omimi ohi ngwongwo ya;

2) enyem-aka nyere ebube ịnyịnya;

3) na-emetụta obi ụtọ, obi ghọgburu dike ebube pen okuko

4) mmịpụta nke a dike;

5) ndị na-eleda hex-ikpe;

6) Mmịpụta adaeze Nwata nwaanyị dike;

7) na-agbake ya onwunwe site n'ala oké osimiri ahụ;

8) dike mbelata via ọrụ ebube ịnyịnya na a esi mmiri mmiri na ezigbo eze, maa mma.

Ndị a motifs mesịrị ga-ekere ke ifo Afanasyev. In "Humpbacked Horse" na-hụrụ ihe gosiri akụkọ nke Ruff Schetinnikove. Ke adianade do, njem motif na alaeze ọzọ a hụrụ na ọrụ nke Basil Beschastnov na Marc Rich.

ifo nke ọma Ershov

Ọ bụghị na mberede ịga nke ọma "Humpbacked Horse" n'etiti ndị na-agụ. Peter P. arahụ n'ihu karịa na ya dịkọrọ ndụ na iso na edemede mmepe nke akụkọ ifo. Oke na omimi nke mmakọ nke storyteller na ụwa nke mpako na ifo nwere pụtara na Ershov si ọzọ organic, n'amaghi ama na ndụ. Sam Alexander Pushkin kwuru Peter P. nkà aga were were n'ọnụ na asụsụ. Iji a nta ruo n'ókè e a so dee na-akọwara akụkọ akomako na Yershov. Ọ bụ esiwanye Russian storyteller na ịhụnanya na ọrụ ha, co-nna ukwu nke ndị mmadụ.

Brief biography nke Ershova na-complemented ndị na-esonụ mkpa zuru ezu. Ọ maara na Peter Pavlovich n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ abụghị a ọtụtụ ndị enyi. Ọ bụ nanị ole na ole enyi. Andrew Jaroslavtsev - otu n'ime ha. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ga-aghọ onye edemede na mbụ dere akụkọ Peter Pavlovich. Na 1872 o kere mbụ biography nke Ershova Petra Pavlovicha. O jere ozi dị ka isi iyi nke onye nkwurịta okwu n'etiti enyi.

n'ihu ọrụ

Creative biography Petra Ershova akụkọ ifo "The Humpbacked Horse" anaghị akwụsị ebe ahụ. Na afọ 1834-1836 Peter P. na-aga n'ihu na-ebipụta. Ọ ebipụta ihe nkiri bụ "Thomas-akpụ ụzụ", a play akpọ "Suvorov na stationmaster," a na iri na abuo poems. Ershov nwekwara dere libretto nke opera "The ikpeazụ Sword". Otú ọ dị, ọ, n'agbanyeghị mma nzaghachi, ha nyefere.

Akpụ akpụ na Tobolsk

Mgbe ahapụ University na 1836, Yershov chọrọ ịnọ St. Petersburg, ma a manyere ịjụ maka nhọpụta na Tobolsk, ka ọnọdụ nke onye nkụzi. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ a dị mfe - enweghị ego. Ershov naanị biri na Revenue Service, enweghị serfs ma ala. Biography Petra Ershova otú ahụ ka m wee ndị ọzọ ụzọ n'agbanyeghị na ọchịchọ ya na-anọ na St. Petersburg.

Ershov - schoolmaster

Ershov bụ n'ụlọ ya emega na Tobolsk. Ọ kụziiri Latin na mbụ, mgbe ahụ, malitere ịgụ akwụkwọ na nkà ihe ọmụma. Na ndụ nke Tobolsk mgbatị ịrịba ihe mere na 1837, na 2 June. Ọ gara Alexander II. Ershov, nọ mgbe n'ikuku, ẹkenịmde na laudatory ode ka onye-nketa, na e dere kpọmkwem na nsọpụrụ nke ya rutere opera "Siberia ụbọchị." N'ihi na nke a Alexander nke Abụọ nyere ya 500 rubles. Na Tobolsk, ya na onye-nketa nwekwara rutere ede uri Zhukovsky maara Ershov. Ọ bụ a abara ka Prince, ọ kọwara onwe ya n'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya Peter Pavlovich.

Na magazin "Contemporary" na 1838 Ershov Petr Pavlovich, biography, uri na ahụ, nke anyị nwere mmasị, bipụtara ịrịba ama ọrụ na-akpọ "Suzge". Nke a bụ a uri dere akụkọ na-emeghị Siberia. Ugboro ugboro na ọ na-etinye na ogbo. The opera e dere na ya bu n'obi.

Marriage Peter Pavlovich

Pyotr Pavlovich na 1839 ada na ịhụnanya Leschevu Serafimu Aleksandrovnu na ịlụ di na nwunye a na nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ nke nwere ụmụ anọ. Ọ bụ ada nke mbụ director nke Tobolsk mgbatị. Mgbe ya na nwunye ya Ershov amanye uche niile ndị agha na-enwetakwa. Peter P. lụrụ di kemgbe ugboro atọ, na ugboro abụọ ghọrọ nwunye ya nwụrụ. O nwere atọ di na nwunye, 15 ụmụ, nke onye nanị anọ ọbọhọ Dimkpa. Biography Russian dere eyi Ershov Ọ natara ọtụtụ ọnwụ nke ndị mmadụ hụrụ n'anya ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ nọgidere na-ike.

Ershov - mgbatị soja

Na 1844, Peter P. họpụtara soja nke na-emega ahụ. Ọ dị iche onwe ya na ụzọ nke ozizi dị ka a ukwuu ime mmụọ na-aga n'ihu nkụzi. Ọ haziri n'okpuru patronage nke ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nkiri. Ershov n'oge ozizi ọrụ St. Petersburg zitere abụọ na nkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ, nke e mere ka mma n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na Russian mmụta - "Course nke Russian Literature" na "Echiche nke a ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ." Otú ọ dị, ọrụ jụrụ ndị censors.

Maruuru Decembrists

Na Tobolsk na ọtụtụ dọọrọ n'agha Decembrists. Na ọtụtụ n'ime ha onwe maara Ershov: v. Kuchelbecker, Fonvizin, Muravyov, wdg Ọnụ na Chizhov, na Decembrists, Peter Pavlovich dere vaudeville "Chereposlov, ya bụ Phrenology." Zhemchuzhnikov ede uri ekemende eji na ikike nke Ershov si otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-arụ ọrụ maka operetta nke otu aha. Zhemchuzhnikov bụ otu n'ime creators nke "Kozmy Prutkova". Operetta na ọdịnihu ga-esịne ke Works "Kozmy Prutkova" na bipụtara na magazin "Contemporary".

Ershov ghọrọ director nke na-emega ahụ

Na 1857, Peter P. ghọrọ director nke Tobolsk emega ahụ, nakwa dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ, emi odude ke n'ógbè Tobolsk. Ershov nwere ike imeghe mgbe oge ya dị ka onye nduzi nke 6 ụmụ agbọghọ 'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ógbè. Ha nile na-na-na zuru okè iji, nye a ọma larịị nke muta na ụmụ akwụkwọ.

eyi Ershov na 1858, March 20, gara n'obodo ya na-eto eto, St. Petersburg. The njem bụ ọrụ, mgbatị Affairs: Peter Pavlovich kpọ a nzukọ bụ n'obodo a nke Minista Education.

adịbeghị anya

Ershov na 1862 lakpuo. Ọ na-eru nso ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya na a Znamenskim Mihailom Stepanovichem, Siberian edemede na-ese. Biography Ershova Petra Pavlovicha, ya bụ ndị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, na-na-akpachi anya na onye ahụ.

Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, otu agadi enyi na bụbu nwa akwụkwọ Ershov, onye bi na St. Petersburg, fussed banyere na Peter P. ụgwọ ezumike nká e nyere. O weere otu set nke mgbalị wepuÚ nke isii na nke asaa mbipụta nke "Humpbacked Horse".

Ọnwụ nke Peter Pavlovich

biography eyi Ershov kwuchara na 1869, August 30, mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Tobolsk. Pyotr Pavlovich e wee lie ya na-eli ozu logjam. Na Tobolsk na 2008, ọ e arụnyere n'ime ogige Ershov ọkpụkpụ, nke a raara nye na-ede uri na odide n'ọrụ ya. N'ihi na ọtụtụ nde ndị mmadụ Ershov Petr Pavlovich-anọgide na-ede akwụkwọ dere akụkọ ifo "The Humpbacked Horse". Ya odide ebi ndụ ha. Nke a akụkọ e bipụtara ọ dịkarịa ala 130 ugboro nnukwu mbipụta na 27 asụsụ dị iche iche mba nile nke ụwa (cover nke mbipụta mbụ na-egosi n'okpuru).

Short biography Petra Pavlovicha Ershova agụnye naanị na isi ihe nke ndụ ya. Otú ọ dị, e nwere dum biographical akwụkwọ banyere ya site na ya dịkọrọ ndụ na ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke na-eme nnyocha na-abịa afọ. Ọ bụ ọchịchọ ịmata ihe atụ, na-achọ na-arụ ọrụ Andreya Yaroslavtseva, onye anyị kwuru. Short biography Petra Pavlovicha Ershova kwuru n'isiokwu a - ichikota isi milestones nke ndụ ya na-arụ ọrụ.