Biography Saltykov-Shchedrin: Life na Ọrụ

January 15, 1826 na a obere obodo nke Tver ógbè a mụrụ Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. The biography nke onye a na-juputara jupụtara na nlelị maka ụmụ mmadụ na na mmeghachi omume ala ngwa nke ya oge. Otú ọ dị, na mbụ ihe mbụ.

Saltykov-Shchedrin Mikhail Evgrafovich: Biography mmalite afọ

N'ọdịnihu ama edemede a mụọ ya na ndị ezinụlọ a bara ọgaranya nobleman. Site n'ụzọ, Saltykov - ezigbo aha ya. Shchedrin - okike aha otutu. The akpa isua nke ndụ ya na nwa na-enweghị-enwe na ya na ulo nna-ala na ụlọ. Na oge a mere na ndị kasị sie ike afọ nke serfdom. Mgbe ọtụtụ mba nke Western Europe nweela ebe ma ọ bụ wee ebe ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ mgbanwe ọchịchị, nakwa dị ka mepụtara ikeketeorie mmekọahụ, na Russian Alaeze Ukwu ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ọnwụ ofu aka ya ochie Ọdịdị. Nke ahụ ga-n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-na na mmepe nke oké ike na-esiwanye na-arụsi ọrụ ike ikwu igwe, ọtụtụ ụzọ afanyekwa niile na ihe ọṅụṅụ si na nwoke onye oru ugbo na klas. N'ezie, dum ndụ n'ọdịnihu nke Saltykov-Shchedrin agbasi akaebe na o nwere zuru ezu ohere ileru ọnọdụ nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na mmalite afọ. Nke a ukwuu masịrị nwa okorobịa na-ekpe ihe akara ya nile ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-arụ ọrụ. Primary mmụta Michael emekarị ke ufọk, nakwa dị ka afọ iri, banyere Moscow Institute of ama. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na maka naanị afọ abụọ, na-egosipụta pụtara ìhè ikike. Na ugbua na 1838 kpọfere Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, natara ala mfọn. Afọ isii mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ a na-abatakwa na-eje ọrụ agha.

Biography Saltykov-Shchedrin: mmalite nke kere ihe

Ebe a na-eto eto bụ kpọrọ mmasị na akwụkwọ nke oge ya, ịdị uchu na-agụ Zhorzh Aja, na French Enlightenment na Nazi. N'oge a ekewetde akpa nke akụkọ: "emegiderịta," "mgbagwoju anya a na-eme," "Notes nke nna". Otú ọ dị, ọdịdị nke ndị a, bursting free-eche echiche ma Satire on tsarist autocracy, ama melite a steeti ike megide na-eto eto mara.

Biography Saltykov-Shchedrin: okike ma na-anabata nke ala ike

Na 1848, Mikhail Evgrafovich gaa biri n'ala ọzọ na Vyatka. E, ọ banyere ọrụ nke n'usoro iwu ukara. Oge a biri na 1855, mgbe onye dere ya na akpatre ayak na-ahapụ obodo. Alọta n'ala ọzọ, a họpụtara otu ukara pụrụ iche e kenyere na State Minister nke Interior. Na 1860 ọ ghọrọ osote gọvanọ Tver. N'otu oge ahụ onye dere otu ugboro ọzọ malitegharịa ya nka ọrụ. Ugbua na 1862 ọ gbara arụkwaghịm si n'ihu ọha na ụlọ ọrụ na-elekwasị anya na akwụkwọ. Na òkù Sergey Nekrasov, Saltykov-Shchedrin abịarute St. Petersburg na na-mere ndokwa na ihe ndị e dere "Contemporary". E nwere, na mgbe e mesịrị na "Notes nke nna" magazine, ebe ọ na-etinye n'okpuru patronage nke otu Nekrasov ngafe kasị na-amị mkpụrụ afọ nke ya kere ihe. A ọtụtụ akụkọ, satirical isiokwu, N'ezie, ama grotesque akwụkwọ akụkọ: "The Story of a City", "Modern Idyll" na ndị ọzọ na - e dere n'oge nkera nke abụọ nke 1860-1870 gg.

Biography Saltykov-Shchedrin: ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

Na 1880s, satirical edemede bụ onye ọrụ ọzọ ma ama n'etiti intelligentsia, ma n'otu oge ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na-akpagbu ndị tsarist ọchịchị. Ya mere, na-emechi na magazin "Notes nke nna", ebe ọ e biri ebi, ese Michael Evgrafovich achọ nkwusa ná mba ọzọ. Nke a machibidoro ibi akwụkwọ na mba na-ike ghara ikwe na ahụ ike nke a nwoke agaghịkwa na-eto eto. Ma ọ bụ ezie na e dere ha na-ama "ifo" na "Poshehonsky ochie", n'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ o agadi, ike ya ngwa ngwa ekpe. May 10, 1889, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin nwụrụ. Onye dere, dị na ya arịrịọ na uche ya, e liri ya na St. Petersburg, na-esote ili BỤ Turgenev.