Black cohosh (osisi): nkọwa, akuku na na-elekọta

Mara mma echiche nke ubi ma ọ bụ ndị infield - eke ọchịchọ nke ọ bụla onwe ala nwe. Breeders enye ọtụtụ dị iche iche nke okooko osisi, site na obere ichefu-m na-elu-ogologo lupine. Tsimitsifugi - a osisi nke nwere ike ibu ihe ịchọ mma na odida obodo. A dịgasị iche iche nke akara ule ga-enyere gị aka ịhọrọ ndị kasị mma nhọrọ maka saịtị.

nkọwa

Ozugbo adịghị na-akpọ nke a ifuru: nwa cohosh mfe, nwa cohosh, wolf beri, nwa cohosh mfe okwukwa tomato, skonku. Na Russia mgbe ochie, iji wepụ chinchi, ya mee ka ụmụ ahụhụ. The kpọmkwem aha nke ndị Germany mepụtakwara Silberkerzen - silver kandụl. Ọ captures ọdịdị zuru oke nke ya mma.

The mbụ nkọwa na-emetụta 1705. Ọ ẹkenịmde a Royal Prọfesọ Leonard Pluknet, jikọtara ọnọdụ nke ubi na n'obí Queen Mary II oge. Osisi tsimitsifugi (foto na ederede) na-ezo aka cohosh genus, ezinụlọ Ranunculaceae. Ọ mara 15 umu, 10 n'ime ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-eji na omenala ugbo.

Njirimara nke ifuru:

• Perennial. N'otu ebe na-ebi ruo afọ 20.
• Ị ga. Kwem, ezigbo, nnukwu, na-eto eto ruo 2 mita (otu umu - 3) na isi nke inflorescence - ọtọ, na cross-ngalaba - akụkụ anọ.
• Mgbọrọgwụ. Na-mepụtara, oké, dị ike, ọtụtụ-gawa, na ọtụtụ mgbọrọgwụ. Na a mịrị amị ụdị ọ na-eji dị ka a crude ọgwụ.
• Doo. Large, sara mbara, buu, mgbagwoju - emekarị trifoliate nwere pinnately mgbagwoju òkè. Steel efere 12 cm, oval udi na abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ miri toothed protrusions. Nnọọ siri, na a gloss, ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba. Location alternately, na otu osisi na-eto ruo 70 epupụta.
• Inflorescence. The warara serpentine ahịhịa onye umu esịmde 60 cm na-mepụtara na mbubreyo mmiri -. The n'oge okpomọkụ n'elu azuokokoosisi (3 na 10 inflorescences).
• Okooko osisi. Amalite oge ntoju na June, ụfọdụ ụdị - na September na October. Cool okpomọkụ nwere ike ịkụda usoro, ma nwa cohosh - a osisi na ọbụna ndị na-abụghị okooko adọta uche na ya ji achọ epupụta. White okooko osisi ndị bụ obere, na-nyere na ọtụtụ stamens, ha ogologo bụ 3 mm. Na blooming petals ada oyi na pericarp.
• Mkpụrụ. Akọrọ mpempe akwụkwọ, nke na-enịm ke ahịrị abụọ 8-10 osisi oblong. Mkpụrụ n'onwe ya ruo 10 mm.

cultivars

N'ihi na omenala ugbo eji iri cultivars. Kacha nkịtị:

• Atropurpurea. Ọ a ike branching ị ga, akwụkwọ osisi dissected mbụ red-aja aja, mgbe green, na-acha ọcha okooko osisi.
• Braunland. Mịrị iche - ọchịchịrị aja aja epupụta.
• White Pearl. Doo abụọ-lobed, ìhè-green ifuru okporo na a bushy snow-ọcha buds, ike curved.
• Cimicifuga Americana. Kụrụ 1822, ịdị elu nke 150 cm, ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ epupụta, dull. The inflorescences bụ ogologo, warara, racemose, cylindrical udi. Okooko osisi ndị bụ obere, silver, ude ma na-acha ọcha hues.
• Frau Herms (Hansa Herms). Dwarf iche, ruo 40 cm, okooko osisi - na-acha ọcha.
• Dave. Ọ ị ga nke mbụ-acha odo odo, ruo 2 mita. Otu bụ ugbu a na agba hue nke epupụta na okooko osisi. Inflorescence kọmpat bụ 20 cm n'ogologo.
• Pink Spike. Nke a bụ a dịtụ ọhụrụ dịgasị iche iche, dị iche iche epupụta nke biiti na agba, na-acha ọcha okooko osisi nke otu na agba, anya dị ka a pinkish-na-acha ọcha.
• Elstead. Ị ga brownish-acha odo odo, nwere lukoobrazny gbagọrọ agbagọ. Blooms mbubreyo, na-acha ọcha okooko osisi.
• Ugwu Black Beauty. Doo na akpọ aja aja tinge. Njirimara - nnọọ vetikal ifuru stalks, okooko osisi na-acha ọcha.

ọhịa

Na ọdịdị, ọ na-etolite na Far East na Japanese isuo, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern China, Eastern United States na Mongolia. Ọ na-eto na acidic Ona ọgaranya organic okwu. Ezie na dara epupụta, na-eje ozi dị ka fatịlaịza na ala ihicha pụta nchebe.

Common nnọchiteanya nke ọhịa black cohosh:

• Daurskiy. Ọ chọọkwanụ ìhè ọhịa na ihu Far East na Trans-Baikal. Ọ nwere a na oké ọtụtụ-gawa rhizome. Ị ga na-eto eto ruo 1 mita, troychatoperistye doo nnukwu. Blooms na July na August, inflorescence - a ahịhịa (mfe ma ọ bụ mgbagwoju).
• Racemosa. Ọ na-eto n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ North America. A nnukwu osisi ị ga-eru 2 mita n'ịdị elu, ohia na-eto eto ruo 60 cm. Major toothed onu nke nwa ehi, okooko osisi na-acha ọcha mkpa mmanụ aṅụ esi ísì. Oge ntoju amalite July.
• Dị mfe. Ọ nwere ike hụrụ na ọhịa ala ahịhịa juru, ugwu-ogwu. Ị ga na-eto eto ọtụtụ nke rhizomes, na-eru a mita n'ịdị elu. Ọ blooms na August, mgbe na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ. Esiwe epupụta - na ogologo okporo. Mma - drooping inflorescences na mara mma nke ukwuu "pịrị" epupụta.
• Borschevikolistny. Halo ebe obibi - mbuaha ọhịa nke Far East. Large osisi mgbe karịa abụọ mita. Ọ blooms na n'oge September.

cultivation

Black cohosh - osisi na-adịghị okomoko na ntachi obi. Họrọ ebe a na-ala na-echebe site ifufe. Black cohosh hụrụ anyanwụ, ma anabata ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo nwayọọ. Akọwapụta "obi", gaa na akaụntụ n'ọdịnihu size nke ifuru. N'obosara, o na-etolite ruo 60 cm na elu - elu abụọ. The ala prefers a ubé acidic ma ọ bụ na-anọpụ iche, mfe na mgbe dee mmiri.

Tsimitsifugi - akụ a ogologo ndụ, na otu isi na-ebili ka a nkeji iri na ise nke a na narị afọ. Mgbasa bụ kacha na-ebu site nkerisi ohia. Nke a na usoro na-ugboro ugboro ugboro n'ime 4-5 afọ. Early spring ma ọ bụ mbubreyo August - oge kacha mma ime otú ahụ.

elekọta

Ekwesị na-elekọta ga-hụ a ogologo ndụ nke ifuru. Black cohosh - osisi (akuku na na-elekọta agaghị a otutu oge), ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama ubi. Ọ bụkwa ukwu, a ga-ele anya na ikwọ ke otu akuku. Isi ọrụ:

• ala n'okpuru mulch okoko;
• n'ụba mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe;
• nri na organic fatịlaịza;
• emeghe ikuku na-eku ebe maka iwu props ị ga;
• bee akọrọ inflorescence;
• mgbụsị akwụkwọ bee ị ga.

Transplant adịghị atụ aro. Ata adịghị adị ndụ nso a nnukwu ohia, ọrịa na pests na-adịghị nsogbu. Winter hardiness dị mma, ma ji achọ elu ọkwa na rhizomes oyi ka mma ikwu ndị dara epupụta.

agwọ Njirimara

Black cohosh - osisi, nke hụrụ ngwa na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Chinese na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-enwe ekele na àgwà nke ifuru, na North American Indian ogologo ji ya na-emeso ọtụtụ ọrịa. Taa, ndị dọkịta nwere ike ikwu na ọ bụrụ na:

• adịghị ike ọgụ;
• ọzịza na etuto ahụ;
• arịa ọrịa shuga;
• atherosclerosis;
• cataracts;
• gynecological ọrịa.

Ọ na-egbochi mmepe nke osteoporosis na ogbu na nkwonkwo. Ike budata melite ọnọdụ onye ọrịa na ọrịa na nke obi usoro. Nke a pụrụ isi kwuo ya na-enweta n'ihi ọnụnọ na ifuru ndị na-esonụ components:

• saponins;
• flavonoids;
• tannins;
• sterols;
• resins;
• alkaloids;
• phenol carbonic asịd.

Na Oriental na nkà mmụta ọgwụ decoction nke na-ewu ewu Black cohosh. Ọ na-enyere na eze mgbu, na akpụkpọ rashes.

ubi imewe

Ọtụtụ na-ahọrọ nwa cohosh osisi. Black cohosh (foto otu ọdịda e na ederede) obi ike merie ya nri ga-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma ogologo ubi na-eji na odida obodo imewe. N'afọ 1993, ndị Royal Horticultural Society ọdịda ya aha Laureate Award nke Garden Enen.

Dị ka ndụmọdụ ndị ọkachamara, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso iwu ụfọdụ mgbe akuku a ifuru:

• maka otu landings mma nhọrọ - abụọ mita Refeyim;
• adabara mma ala ntakịrị iche (na e nwere ụdị ndị na-gafere 40 cm);
• na-ọma na akụ na ọdọ;
• ijide n'aka na-atụle nke nke ohia;
• ga-eje ozi dị ka a eke mma maka a mgbidi ma ọ bụ ngere;
• megide ọcha inflorescences ga-ele anya oké agbata obi na-enwu gbaa ọbara ọbara ma ọ odo odo okooko osisi.

Osisi ike a siri ndabere, na-eji nwayọọ anabata obi na stunted pine osisi, anabata ndo. Na kwesịrị ekwesị nhọrọ black cohosh osisi (nwa cohosh) enyere ike a pụrụ iche odida obodo na adi gbanwee n'ogige.

Florists nwekwara a n'anya ifuru na na na-agụnye ya na ụbịa ùkwù. Air inflorescences-enye ha ala, nghọta, na-atọ nri.

atụmatụ

Ifuru nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ na ọ dị iche na ndị ọzọ "bi" nke ubi:

• Ọ na-adịghị achọ pụrụ iche na-elekọta, iguzogide pests na ọrịa;
• ya ị ga ga-ọma ventilated;
• ihe karịrị afọ, ọ na-aghọ ndị ọzọ dị ike na-aba ụba okooko chọrọ;
• elu na-adabere na ọkwa;
• Okooko-ewe ihe a ọnwa;
• Ọ nwere ike propagated site na obibì osisi ma ọ bụ site na nkewa (ọ bụla 4-5 afọ);
• n'elu nta mmebi "kwatara" malodorous ikuku;
• Ọ chọrọ ka na-echebe site ifufe, mgbe ụfọdụ, ekekọta ma ọ bụ nkwado maka ị ga (karịsịa na elu, gusty ifufe ọnọdụ);
• mgbe ọjọọ ihu igwe na-adịghị-atụba na inflorescence.

N'agbanyeghị dissonant aha, nwa cohosh, ọtụtụ afọ ga-abụ ihe ịchọ mma ọ bụla odida obodo.