Botanical Garden, Kharkov - akpa isi obodo nke nganga

Otu n'ime ihe ịchọ mma nke ọ bụla obodo - a botanical ubi. Kharkiv dị ka ndị mbụ bụ isi obodo Ukraine, na-esetịpụ na akpa ebe na nke a. Botanical Garden nke VN na State University Karazin - akpọkwa Nature Reserve enweta ego nke mba dị mkpa.

Ihe odide kasị ochie akụkụ nke ubi

All ha abụọ, ma-abụ nke Kharkov University. The mbụ, ndị kasị ochie, tọrọ ntọala na 1804, n'out oge na mahadum. Ọ na-emi odude a akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị ahụ na n'okporo ámá Klochkovskaya, 52.

N'ihi na nke mbụ ngwaọrụ banyere 28 acres nke ala e ekenyela Ukraine Botanical Garden na-arụ ọrụ nke agụ Potocki (banyere 30 hectare) nke Sumy okporo ụzọ, mgbe ahụ, ebe a bụ ná mpụga obodo ókè. N'otu oge ahụ na-ewu nke greenhouses e liri ya. Ugbu a, a mgbagwoju mejupụtara 11 ụlọ na a ngụkọta nke ebe 1075 square mita. N'agbanyeghị otú mepụtara na agbanweghị oge, a na akụkụ nke obodo bụ a botanical ubi. Kharkiv bụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi mpako nke a mma. Kemgbe afọ 1960, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Botanical Garden nwere ọnọdụ nke idobere.

Garden nke ọhụrụ oge

N'alaka-ibe nke Botanical Garden e webatara ke mbubreyo fifties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Mgbe ndị ọchịchị Soviet pụta ìhè ebe ke ná mpụga obodo ngụkọta nke ebe nke n'elu 75 hectare. Ugbu a obodo a akara, nke ubi na-emi odude na Otakar Yarosh n'okporo ámá, 24.

Na mpaghara ebe a osisi anakọtara dị na ikpughe ebe nke ibu ke uwa: n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-eje ije ogige, ị nwere ike nweta ịmara ndị na osisi nke Central Asia, na Europe, gara ileta ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ukraine, na Mediterranean, China na Japan. Na obodo nke Kharkiv region "Botanical Garden" - otu n'ime ihe kacha amasị ebe ndị mmadụ, nke bụ mgbe niile nkọ egosi ọbịa. The Garden si collection of karịa 1000 osisi na osisi. Na ngụkọta, na mahadum ubi collection of karịa puku mmadụ asaa na osisi.

griin haus ugbo

Greenhouses na-onwem na eke na onodu ubochi zones, dị ka dum Botanical Garden. Kharkiv a na-ewere ka otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị cents Ukraine, nke na-enyere a ọtụtụ ọrụ n'ogige mkpara. Onye ọ bụla griin haus nwere osisi na-achọ pụrụ iche na-elekọta. N'ihi na anyị na ihu igwe kasị sie ike bụ ịnọgide na-ekpo ọnọdụ: nile n'afọ-achọ elu iru mmiri na elu okpomọkụ.

Ihe odide kasị ochie osisi n'ogige - na ụbọchị nkwụ. The osisi nwere ihe karịrị 100 afọ nke ya nnweta nke akwụkwọ na-akpa azụ 1939. Ọ blooms kwa afọ. Garden mkpara na-ekwu na owuwe ihe ubi ịghọta site a enweghị nwoke osisi. Narị palm kọrọ pollination, otú ahụ ụbọchị chara n'onwe obere na obere ego. The elu nke nkwụ karịa 20 mita, na mgbe ọnọdụ ghọrọ oké egwu, na griin haus nwere a nwughari, azụ iko n'uko maka ala ibu. Ma mkpebi dị otú ahụ ga-adịru ogologo oge, eteghịkwa ete ọdịda na-enye ohere ọ na-eto eto dị ka pụta ụwa ọdịdị nke ihe omume. A collection of nkwụ bụ siri ike: iri atọ na asatọ na umu na osisi dị iche iche.

Mma nke ebe okpomọkụ greenhouses enye vine, otutu osisi na a nnukwu collection of cacti. Desert osisi ogide a akụkụ buru ibu nke ihe ngosi ahụ, a dịgasị iche iche nke cacti nwere ihe karịrị 800 umu. The pụrụ iche flavor na-agbasasịkwa fern osisi, ụfọdụ nke ọrụ na-emetụta, ma ọ bụ na a green n'obere ọhịa.

The collection of osisi nke ebe okpomọkụ na subtropical idụhe ke n'ogige nwere ihe karịrị puku mmadụ abụọ na ụdị ụwa na osisi: cactus, succulents, ọmarịcha orchids na ndị ọzọ.

ubi weekdays

Development, ọmụmụ ihe na nkwalite - a bụ isi iwu na-akwado ndị Botanical Garden. Kharkov ka a ọtụtụ iji chebe eke akụ. Ise research ngalaba na-amụ ma chebe obere osisi na mpaghara nke uche pụrụ iche na-edere osisi nke Ukraine.

Dendrological ngalaba achịkọta karịa 1000 ụdị ornamental osisi, n'etiti ha bụ ndị relic: ginkgo, ama ke Kharkov na nwere otu mgbọrọgwụ na-eto eto atọ dị iche iche ụdị. Ịtụnanya yew: a mma nke na ọ bụ na a na osisi bụ egbu egbu niile: mgbọrọgwụ, ndudu, n'ụgbụgbọ na tomato bụ oriri naanị. Ọbụna yew na-egbuke egbuke, mara mma na ihe bara uru osisi, na mgbe o nwere tomato - bụ oké mara osisi.

Ọzọkwa a otutu okooko osisi na-akụ kwa afọ na botanical ogige. Na site na ha onwe ha ịnakọta. Ọrụ nke ngalaba-anakọtara karịa 750 umu na iche nke bulbous osisi, nke tulips, obere ụdị daffodils, crocuses n'oge, ukwu urodi. Ọ dịghị obere nnukwu collection of peonies - 170 ụdị irises - karịrị 180 iche.

Mgbe niile replenished ego herbarium, nke na-aga azụ 36 puku Ibé akwụkwọ. Site n'ụzọ, tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ herbarium enweta ego gụnyere 300,000 Ibé akwụkwọ, ma nnọọ si Germany. Mgbe agha, o jisiri laghachi nanị akụkụ nke enweta ego.

Mmụta na n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche

Botanical ogige, ma e wezụga n'ihi na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ubi nke ọrụ nwere izi nzube. Maka ọbịa e nwere mmụta,-adọrọ mmasị karịsịa bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ, na dị nnọọ a ije n'okporo ụzọ na tracks bụ mgbe niile mma, n'ihi na nke a na kere a botanical ubi, Kharkiv. Awa: kwa ụbọchị site na elekere itoolu nke ụtụtụ ruo mgbe anọ elekere na mgbede, na egwú-emeghe ohere na awa atọ n'ụbọchị. Eduzi njegharị akwụkwọ na-enwe na weekdays, na dị iche iche nke mmadụ 15 ma ọ bụ karịa.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kacha amasị ebe nke obodo - a botanical ubi. Kharkiv, obodo foto, n'ogige bụ ụfọdụ n'ime kaadị azụmahịa nke Ukraine.