Bowel endoscopy: ihe ọ bụ, a nkọwa nke usoro, na-egosi, nkwadebe

Ihe atụ usoro ịchọpụta ọrịa na digestive akụkụ a na-akpọ "nsia endoscopy." Gịnị ka ọ bụ, ihe ụdị usoro a bụ, na otú ọ bụla n'ime ha rụrụ - nke a bụ ihe a ga-atụle n'isiokwu na-esonụ. Ọzọkwa chọpụta nke nri tupu usoro mkpa ka i soro. Na chọpụta kpọmkwem na-eri nke aghụghọ.

bowel endoscopy: ihe ọ bụ?

Nke a bụ a pụrụ iche na usoro nke nnyocha, nke bụ na-amata ihe bụ ọnọdụ ndị nsia mgbidi si n'ime site pụrụ iche na ngwaọrụ. Endoscopy a rụrụ n'ime ọtụtụ ụlọ ọgwụ. Nke a nnyocha e mere na usoro na-enye ohere nchọpụta nke bowel ọrịa na colon.

Endoscopy na-rụrụ ọtụtụ iji endoscopes - ogologo akpa mere nke plastic ma ọ bụ ígwè, na a igwefoto na ọgwụgwụ. N'ihi nke a na ngwaọrụ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị na inyocha na-na analysis nke ákwà, ma na-na-ebu n'ịwa ahụ.

pụrụ iche igwefoto na ndị mmadụ na ilo n'oge usoro - nwekwara ndị ọzọ ngwá ike na-eji n'oge endoscopy. Nke ngwaọrụ họrọ - ikpebi dọkịta na onye ọrịa.

ụdị

Endoscopy ekewa ndị na-esonụ ụdị:

- bowel Capsule endoscopy - mgbe na-enyocha site na obere eriri afọ. Na usoro a, onye ọrịa loo a pụrụ iche Capsule na integrated igwefoto.

- Colonoscopy - a usoro ebe niile nke bowel nyochaa.

- Rectoscopy - a ụzọ adabere na ala nke ikensi.

Na ihe mgbe ike na-kenyere?

Medical ule kpọrọ endoscopy nwere ike ime ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-eche:

- eriri afọ ọbara ọgbụgba.

- Pain nke na-amaghị si na afo.

- Polyps na afo na eriri afọ.

- nsia mgbochi.

- The ọnụnọ nke a mba ọzọ ahụ na eriri afọ.

Ọzọkwa, na-amụ ihe dọkịta nwere ike nye iwu:

- Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enyo na ọnyá afọ, Crohn oria.

- Site na mbenata ibu na ndabere nke anaemia nke na-amaghị si malite ma ọ bụ elu okpomọkụ.

- Ọ bụrụ na e a enyo nke a akpụ, ọnyá afọ. Na nke a, ndị ọkachamara na-emezu a biopsy.

- Iji nyochaa arụmọrụ nke ọgwụgwọ usoro.

Nkwadebe maka ule kpọrọ nsia endoscopy

Gịnị ka ọ bụ, anyị na-ama-atụle, i ugbu a mkpa ịmata ihe ndị a onye kwesịrị ime ka usoro bụ ihe ịga nke ọma.

1. Hichaa eriri afọ nke stool.
2. Ghara ibu ibu.

Otu ụbọchị tupu e mere na mkpa iji ihe enema ma ọ bụ laxatives.

Ị mkpa na-aga na a na-eri n'ihi na 2 ụbọchị tupu endoscopy. A onye ga-ekwe n'aka nri ndị na-esonụ na ngwaahịa:

- Raw vegetables, mkpụrụ osisi na tomato.

- Kashi (millet, barley, oat).

- Green.

- Legumes.

- Mmiri ara ehi.

- Black achịcha.

- kvass.

N'oge a, ezigbo ngwaahịa ga-abụ:

- Fish.

- Mmiri ara ehi na ngwaahịa.

- sie dabere anụ ọkụkọ.

- fere fere biscuits.

contraindications

Nke a ọgwụ nnyocha agaghi-ebe ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa:

- ujo.

- agba ọbara ọrịa.

- Siri ọnyá afọ.

- Mental nsogbu ahụ.

- Nrutuaka nke perforation.

- Nsí Achọ megacolon (nkwarụ nke na nnukwu mgbiri afọ a na ụba na size).

nsogbu

Endoscopy nke obere eriri afọ - a usoro invasive, na bụ mkpa ka penetration n'ime ahu, ma nsogbu nke ya, mmejuputa iwu dị ụkọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ize ndụ bụ n'ezie dị. Otú ọ dị, o nwere ike ndị a na-eme nke a dọkịta na onye ọrịa. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na a nnukwu overplays bowel ihicha, ọ pụrụ iduga oké ọnwụ nke ọmụmụ. N'ihi ya, a nwoke tụbọrọ. Nsogbu mere site usoro onwe ya nwere ike ịbụ:

- egbu mgbu na-akpata.

- Mebiri ike n'ezi ihe nke eriri afọ.

- ọbara ọgbụgba.

- Nnukwu pancreatitis.

- A nwa oge Mbelata ke ọbara mgbali.

- The ọdịdị nke ọnyá, ahụ etuto.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, na usoro dị oké njọ, n'ihi ya, anaghị na-emeso ya kpọrọ.

ebu rectoscopy

Nke a bụ ụdị nke bowel endoscopy. Nke a nnyocha na-rụrụ site na-ewebata n'ime ike nke a pụrụ iche ngwá ọrụ - sigmoidoscopy. Site rectoscopy dọkịta malitere mgbe ị kwesịrị ịchọpụta n'oge cancer nke ikensi.

Olee otú inyocha eriri afọ na nke a, na ihe na ọnọdụ bụ onye ọrịa n'oge usoro? Onye ọrịa ga yipu site n'úkwù gbadaa na-eguzo na ikpere-n'ikpere aka ọnọdụ na n'ihe ndina ya. Ná mmalite, ndị dọkịta ga-enyocha site palpation ike. Afterwords lubricates ngwá ọrụ Vaseline na ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abanye ya ngwaọrụ n'ime ike. Ekem ewepu igbochi na akowa rektomanoskop miri. Inyochakwu Ẹnịm n'okpuru video akara. The n'ọnụ ngwá ọrụ na-akpali unu kpamkpam site na lumen nke eriri afọ. On nnyocha, ndị ọkachamara dọọrọ uche gaa ekwedo nke mucous akpụkpọ ahụ Ọdịdị, agba nke eriri afọ, vaskụla network, ọnụnọ nke etuto ahụ.

colonoscopy

Nke a bụ ihe ọzọ na usoro nke bowel nnyocha na-enye ohere ịchọpụta benign na ịza aza etuto ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi karị na rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, Crohn ọrịa, ọnyá afọ. A ikpehe colonoscopy bụ na n'out oge na nchoputa nwere ike na-akpa àgwà na ọgwụgwọ usoro, dị ka mmịpụta nke mba ọzọ n'ahụ, nkwụsị agba ọbara, mwepụ nke etuto ahụ.

bowel endoscopy, preparations maka nke a ga-rụrụ a ụbọchị ole na ole tupu usoro, ọ na-atụle nnọọ ogologo oge. Oge colonoscopy - 30 nkeji oge na-1 hour. Ọzọkwa, usoro a bụ nnọọ na-egbu mgbu, ka dọkịta na-eji n'ozuzu ná Nkụnwụ. The usoro-amalite na ná Nkụnwụ; mgbe ọ ga-eme ihe, na-ọkachamara na-abanye na ike nke ngwá ọrụ, na mgbe ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akpụ akpụ na ọ na-atụ. N'ihi ya eriri afọ jupụtara na ikuku.

Onye ọrịa n'oge usoro na mbụ ụgha na ya n'akụkụ na toned ụkwụ na toso. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị ya enyefe na ya azụ.

Maka ezi nchoputa dọkịta na-ewe a biopsy.

Ebu Capsule endoscopy

Olee otú inyocha eriri afọ na nke a, na ihe bụ uru, na ụkọ ihe ụfọdụ nke usoro a?

Onye ọrịa loo a disposable videocapsule na-agabiga na nkọlọ, afo, obere na nnukwu mgbiri afọ, na-akpaghị aka tọhapụrụ ndị shutter. N'oge a nnyocha e mere, a na mmadụ nwere ike ime ihe ọ bụla: na-ekiri TV, na-agụ akwụkwọ, nkata na ikwu.

Duration Capsule endoscopy - si 8 9 awa, na onye ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ na ihe ọ bụla ọnọdụ. Mgbe oge nke nchoputa dọkịta nlezianya Monitors ọganihu nke Capsule. O nwere ike mgbe ọ bụla na-ahụ ebe ọ na-aga, gbanyụọ ya maka a mgbe ịzọpụta batrị. Doo Capsule ndammana, nke ekemende dere video ọmụma si na ya na kọmputa. Mgbe ahụ, na-enyemaka nke Dr. mmemme ele ihe oyiyi, nyochaa foto na ịchọpụta.

Uru na ọghọm nke bowel Capsule endoscopy

Uru:

- a enweghi mgbu usoro.

- Nkasi Obi. N'oge mkpachapụ nke a onye na-adịghị nnọọ dịghị erughị ala. O nwere ike ịkpali unu kpamkpam, na-ọ bụla azụmahịa.

- Nche. Ọ dịghị mmetụta ọjọọ na ozu videocapsule bụghị ibu. Kpamkpam na iwepu ize ndụ nke imebi esịtidem akụkụ. The Capsule onwe ya bụ disposable, akpali mmasị, otú ọ dịghị mkpa ka nchegbu banyere ibunye organism.

- Akwa arụmọrụ. Nke a nnyocha e mere na usoro na-enye ohere 100% na-ekpughe ọ bụla abnormalities, bowel ọrịa.

Ọghọm: ọ bụ otu onye, na elu na-eri nke usoro. Ya mere, dabere na ebe mgbakọ, ọrịa ga-akwụ 25 60 puku rubles.

Efu nsia endoscopy

Dabere na ụdị aghụghọ, ndị price ga-adị iche:

- Colonoscopy - si 6 ka 8 puku rubles.

- Rectoscopy - si 8 na 10 puku rubles.

- Capsule endoscopy, na price nke bụ nke kasị elu, ga-eri onye ọrịa na nkezi nke 30 puku rubles.

Nke a bụ niile nhazi price, n'ihi na ihe kpọmkwem ọnụ ọgụgụ ndidi ga-etinye ozugbo na ọgwụ na ahụ ike eweta, ebe ọ ga-ata mkpachapụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Pụrụ ịdabere na usoro nke nnyocha nke digestive ọrịa bụ bowel endoscopy. Gịnị ka ọ bụ, na ihe ụdị kewara a usoro a na-achọta. Anyị na-aghọta na tupu ị na-aga ihe endoscopy, mkpa ka i jiri nlezianya kwadebe maka ya, ihichapụ machibidoro iwu oriri, hichaa eriri afọ. Ị nwekwara mkpa uche akụ na-eduzi ọmụmụ a: ịkwụsị ịbụ ụjọ, na-echegbu onwe. Mgbe niile, ị na-adịghị na ị na mbụ, ma ndị ikpeazụ, onye-enyefe site na endoscope. Na price nke a nnyocha e mere na-ekwesịghị itu egwu, n'ihi na ahụ ike bụ uru karịa ego ọ bụla.