Cancer nke amụ: etiology, ụlọ ọgwụ na ọgwụgwọ

Ọrịa cancer nke ụbụrụ bụ ọrịa na - adịghị ahụkebe na ugboro ugboro nke ihe dị ka 0.1 na 8 maka 100 puku mmadụ. Dị ka a na-achị, a na-emepụta eriri ahụ n'elu isi nke penis - 48%, ihe ọdịdị - 20%, na ahụ nke amụ - ihe na-erughị 2%, na skeron sulron ruo 6%. Cancer nke amụ mgbe metastasizing lymphatic arịa na mpaghara Lymph.

Ọrịa cancer na-akpata

Ruo ugbu a, ndị dọkịta enwebeghị ike ịchọpụta ihe ọ bụla na-akpata ọrịa cancer. Enwere echiche na ụfọdụ ọrịa, dị ka phimosis, iwe na-adịghị ala ala n'ihi adịghị ọcha nke akụkụ ahụ, na-akpalite mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ. Na nke a, na prepuce na-akwakọba smegma, na N'ezie nke ya hydrolysis ii carcinogenic ogige, akpali iche mmepe nke cancer. Dọkịta na-ekwu na ibi úgwù na-egbochi cancer development. E guzobere mmekọrịta dị mma n'etiti virus papilloma na mmepe nke cancer penile. Dị ka a na-achị, ọrịa cancer nke amụ na-ejikọta na ọnụnọ nke nje ahụ.

Nhazi nke mmepe nke mmepe nke pathology

Akwukwo ihe omimi nke cancer bu ugwo ogwu nke enwere (95% nke oria cancer nke carcinogenic). Ọtụtụ hụrụ basal cell carcinoma na ịza aza melanoma.

The na-akpọ tupu kansa ọrịa nwere ike nkewa amanye, facultative. Iji na-egbochi ọgwụgwọ ọrịa na-ebu neoplasia intraepithelial nke mkpụrụ ndụ - ọrịa Bowen, erythroplasia nke Kveirat, na-eme ka ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ. N'ihe gbasara pathological pathological na-agụnye papillomas penile na mpi anụ.

Ọrịa cancer: Nkebi nke mmepe

Nkeji m - ọrịa cancer na-agbatị na anụ ahụ njikọ subepithelial.

Ogbo II - Cancer metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na-adị ka nzà na cavernous ahu.

Nkeji nke III - ọwa na-agbakwunye prostate ma ọ bụ urethra. A na-edebanye aha na mpaghara mpaghara lymph mpaghara.

Ụkwụ nke IGB - ọrịa cancer na-agbasa na anụ ahụ ndị ọzọ. A na-edekwa ihe ndị e ji eme ihe na mpaghara na mpaghara lymph dị anya.

Ọrịa cancer: Ọ bụ ihe mgbaàmà

Ebe ọ bụ na a na-akọwa ọrịa a na mpụga ụmụ anụmanụ, ọ dị mfe iji chọpụta ya. N'oge mbụ nke oria ahụ n'isi isi ala ahụ, nakwa n'ime ime elu nke azụ, nodules, ọnya afọ, papillomas, cracks, na ụdị dị iche iche na-acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụ na-acha uhie uhie. Men na congenital phimosis mara purulent exudate si mechiri emechi prepuce. N'ime akpa akpa, palpation na-eche ihe mkpuchi ahụ.

Oge mmalite nke mmepe nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer na-esonyere usoro ntinye ọkụ (njedebe, balanoposthitis, wdg). Ọrịa, ọ bụrụgodị na ha na-achọ ihe nrịba akàrà na "mpaghara nzuzo", ọ na-esi ike ịgbanwere ndị ọkachamara. N'okwu ndị na-esote oge mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ, mgbe ọrịa ahụ na-ebubata n'ime urethra ma ọ bụ ozu ahụ, a na-ahụ nsogbu ndị na-adịghị mma nke usoro mkpụrụ ndụ anụmanụ (itching, ọkụ, mmetụ siri ike, adịghị ike ma ọ bụ nhụsịrị nke jet, obi erughị ala n'oge urination, ụlọ ogologo oge). Site na mkpochapu nke ọrịa ahụ, mmụba na-abawanye, nke na-eme ka ọrịa ahụ ka njọ. Usoro a na-esonyere nnukwu ịmịnye siste-purulent site na prepuce, ihe ngosi dị n'egedege ihu na ịmepụta fistulas. Mgbe ufodu, enwere nkocha nke prepuce na-agbasawanye ozuzu carcinogenic. Ọdịdị na cachexia (ike ọgwụgwụ) bụ oge mgbaàmà nke ọrịa.

Cancer nke amụ: ọgwụgwọ

Na mmalite nke mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ, a na-egosi usoro ọgwụgwọ na-edozi ahụ: nchikasị, ọgwụgwọ laser mpaghara, chemotherapy mpaghara (fluorouracil), nchegharị mpaghara nke nlekwasị anya, ọgwụ photodynamic. N'ọnọdụ ndị na-esote oge ịmalite ịrịa cancer, a na-emepụ nsị nke isi mkpụrụ ndụ.