City Baltiysk: nlegharị anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme

The westernmost n'ókè nke Russia - Baltiysk. Nlegharị anya nke obodo ahụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme kọwara mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu a.

Obodo na Baltic akụkọ ihe mere eme

Na saịtị nke obodo na nke Iri na Atọ narị afọ a obere azu obodo a na-akpọ Pillay ( "Ebe e wusiri ike"). Nke obodo nke Prussia. Na XVI na narị afọ n'obodo nta ghọrọ ihe dị mkpa mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Duchy, nke so kpata ya unnerving. Na oghere nke mbupu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, e wee malite ịpụta mbụ e wusiri ike na nkwakọba.

Na na Asaa na narị afọ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri biri Swedes. Ha malitere emelite ochie obodo e wusiri ike na wuru a nsoro na yiri ụdị kpakpando. Ugbu a n'ebe a bụ isi mma nke Baltiysk. Na 1635 obodo gafere n'okpuru akara nke Brandenburg, mgbe a kwụrụ ihe mgbapụta ahụ site bi.

Pillai nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amụba. Ná ngwụsị nke na Asaa narị afọ e a ísìsì na a nkume na chọọchị, na na 1725 ọ natara ọnọdụ nke obodo. Na agha na French, Russian agha na ndị agha Napoleon meriri obodo n'aka. Napoleon ikpeazụ na 1807, ma a manyere laghachiri azụ, ebe ọ bụ na Russia e ọdịda nke ụwa.

City Baltiysk pụtara mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, mgbe dum n'ókèala nke Kaliningrad region e bufere Russia na Pillau aha naanị na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-anọgide. N'oge ugbu a - ọ bụ a n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'obodo ahụ, nke bụ westernmost uche nke mba. Baltiysk bụkwa a naval isi nke Russian Federation.

Baltiysk: ije nkiri

The mbụ ịrịba nlegharị anya - a ísìsì. Ọ na-atụle ihe nnọchianya nke obodo. Ọ e wuru na saịtị nke Yakovom Shinkelem osisi. Previous ísìsì bụ doro anya na anya arịa, na n'aka nke ọzọ ọhụrụ nwere ike hụrụ 15 kilomita.

The ụlọ bụ agadi gothic Lutheran chọọchị bụ ugbu a na Katidral nke Baltic Navy. Meghere St. George Katidral bụ na 1991. Na 2001, ihe onwunwe na-eweta ebe a site na General Ushakov, onye senti.

Olee ihe ọzọ nwere ike na-adọta mmasị Baltiysk? Nlegharị anya nke obodo bụ oge ochie ije. Ihe odide kasị ochie ụlọ na-atụle Western na Eastern ulo-agha, nakwa dị ka mkpọmkpọ ebe nke nnukwu ụlọ Lohshtedt. Wuru a nnukwu ụlọ obodo Pillai. Ná mmalite, ọ na e mere nke osisi, ma mgbe e mesịrị na ọ dochie a nkume nhọrọ. West nkera e wuru n'out oge na East, Otú ọ dị, ọ na-echebe ya nnọọ mma. Si East Fort bụ ala.

ngosi nka

Mgbe obodo Baltiysk (Kaliningrad mpaghara) chịrị site na Swedes, ebe a citadel e wuru na iwu nke King of Sweden. Construction na-okokụre na ndị obodo ha rụchaa-ewu citadel. Ọ e wughachiri ọtụtụ ugboro ma wughachi.

Ma citadel, dị ka na mbụ plan, nwere n'ụdị a pentagonal kpakpando. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ya n'akụkụ bụ 80 mita na nwere a bastion nke Prussia, Albrecht, Crown Prince, Konig, Konig.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2000, Baltic Fleet Museum meghere na citadel. Ọbịa nwere ike ịhụ a dịgasị iche iche nke Ndi oru ime mmiri afọ, ụdị nke warships na ha n'ezie akụkụ. The ngosi nka nwekwara echekwa nkọwa nke agha ugbo elu na akụ ụta.

ncheta

Ọtụtụ ndị mere eme nwetara Baltiysk. Nlegharị anya nke obodo ndị ọkà okwu banyere ya. E nwere ọtụtụ na-akpali ncheta dị ka ihe ncheta nke Peter I. Ọ bụ anya ịhụ na ndị dị otú ahụ a ncheta n'obodo, nke ghọrọ Russian nanị mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ma m dara na ịhụnanya na Peter Pillai na bịara ebe a a ugboro ole na ole. Na 1998, na 300-narị ncheta nke Baltic Fleet, Eze Ukwu na-etinye a ncheta.

N'afọ 2004, a ncheta ke Baltiysk Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth na nsọpụrụ nke mmeri nke Russian agha n'oge ya eze. Eze Nwanyị Ukwu n'ụdị Colonel ji nganga na-anọdụ a galloping ịnyịnya.

E na Baltic na ncheta ama constructors na academician, onye bi na XIX narị afọ. Asọpụrụ Citizen nke Gottild Hagen - na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ ndị e wusiri ike, ebe ndịda ulo mgbochi mmiri na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Ncheta Academician wuru azụ na 1887.

The obodo bụ a n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ruo ogologo oge, otú ahụ ọkpụkpụ nke a nwaanyị na-echere di ya lọta njem a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị isi na akara nke obodo. A nwaanyị esetịpụ a nwa ya na ogwe aka na anya n'oké osimiri, na-anọchi anya akara aka nke ndị nwunye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na-enwe ọṅụ nke na-alọta n'ụlọ ha n'okpuru di ha.

ọgwụgwụ

On n'ikpere mmiri nke Baltic Strait odude na westernmost obodo Russia - Baltiysk. Nlegharị na-atụ aro ihe na-akpali na jupụtara n'ọgba aghara n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo: foduru nke ebe e wusiri ike mgbidi, nnukwu ụlọ mkpọmkpọ ebe, mepere emepe ije na-akpali ncheta nke Baltic Fleet Museum - nile nke ọ bụ kwesịrị ịhụ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro.