Dere Saleri Antonio: biography, creativity. Antonio Salieri na Mozart

Aha Antonio Salieri na-ike jikọtara Mozart na ọnwụ ya. Ma nwoke a bụ oké musician, bụ onye dere, karịrị 40 usoro ihe nkiri na wepụtara na ndụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụmụ akwụkwọ. Dị ka, ghọrọ usoro dị ka onye dere ndụ?

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About mmalite afọ nke ndụ ya Salieri dere onwe ya, na-ahapụ ikpe edetu odide oba. Ọ maara na ndị August 18, 1750 na a obere obodo dị nso Verona Legnago nwata nwoke - Antonio Salieri. Ya biography e mbụ na-atụ anya musical ụzọ. Ya na ezinụlọ ya nọ na-aku ahia, ma ụmụ e nyere ọzụzụ, na nwanne, Antonio, bụ ndị nyochara music, kụziiri ndị mbụ ihe nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu andiwet. Otú ọ dị, ezinụlọ idyll adịteghị. Mgbe nwata ahụ dị afọ 13, nne ya nwụrụ. E mesịa, o odida na nna ya nwụrụ, na ụmụ e wepụwo ndị ikwu. Ụfọdụ oge Salieri biri na a n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya na Venice nna ya enyi. Ha bu n'obi inye ya a dị oké njọ musical agụmakwụkwọ, dị ka hụrụ ya adabere n'ihe ụfọdụ ike.

Type na azụmahịa na Venice n'oge a bịara Florian Gassmann, ikpe dere, eduzi ndị Emperor Joseph II. Ọ hụrụ Salieri oké musical ọchịchọ were ya na ya na Vienna na-enye ya a kwesịrị ekwesị-akụziri.

Amalite ndụ ọhụrụ na Austria

June 15, 1766, Antonio wee Vienna, nke ghọrọ a n'ezie n'ụlọ ya. Mgbe niile, ebe a ọ na-enweta ama, ghọrọ onye rọrọ nke ịbụ. Gassman ịnụ ọkụ n'obi wee na ọzụzụ nke nwa akwụkwọ, ọ gwara ya ka ndị nkụzi, na ihe na counterpoint nyere onwe ya. Salieri mụtara n'asụsụ anọ, ọ mụtara ịgụ ihe music, na-egwu ọtụtụ ngwá egwú. Gassman gbalịa ime ka Antonio bụghị naanị gụrụ akwụkwọ, ma onye nke ụwa. Ọ kụziiri ya àgwà, omume ọma ndị ọzọ, ikike na-ebu on a mkparịta ụka. Ná ngwụsị nke ndụ nke a dịkọrọ ndụ Salieri ọ sịrị na ọ bụ onye kasị gụrụ akwụkwọ musician na Vienna.

Gassman ka ẹkenam ya protege na nso nke ndị kasị nwee nkà mmadụ nke oge. Ọ bụ ya na maara Glück Salieri, onye a ịrịba mmetụta na guzobe nke musician. Maecenas nakwa ẹkenam amụrụ Emperor Joseph, onye ọmịiko n'ahụ ndị na onyinye-eto eto. The nnọchiteanya nke ama Habsburg nnọọ ụtọ nke music na maara ya, ụlọikpe kpụrụ a music ogbako, nke bụ entree na Salieri. Ọ na-a n'elu ikpo okwu maka ọdịnihu nke ya ọrụ bụ ịgba na ikpe.

Musical ọrụ

Saleri Antonio, ka bi Italy, malitere ide music, ma banyere ọkachamara ọrụ nwere ike na-ekwu okwu na Viennese oge. Aspiring musician ghọrọ onye osote ya nchebe na natara obere iwu maka ndokwa, ntinye n'ime opera, ede instrumental iberibe. Ruo afọ 20, n'azụ novice dere ama onye opera "gụrụ akwụkwọ inyom", nke o dere na mmekota na Boccherini. Ọ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma, ọ nọ na-etinye bụghị naanị na Vienna kamakwa Prague. Ọzọkwa n'oge ahụ, Antonio bụ akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ instrumental ọrụ. Mgbe e mesịrị Salieri libretto site Boccherini dere ọzọ na-atọ ọchị opera. Ọ bụ ike na-egosipụta onwe nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma mpụta mbụ, na mgbe e mesịrị ya ọrụ dị elu.

Works 'Fair Venice "," elekọta ụlọ ndị njem "," Armida "Salieri hụ adigide ịga nke ọma na ama nile Europe, ya opera" Jerusalem Napụta "ọbụna e haziri na St. Petersburg.

Na 1774, ọ nwụrụ na onye nkụzi na nkwado nke Salieri - Florian Gassmann, na Antonio "ketara" wee a ebe Kapellmeister nke Italian opera ụlọ ọrụ na ọnọdụ nke ulo music andiwet. N'ihi na a nwa okorobịa afọ 24, ọ bụ nnukwu ọrụ itu ukwu. Ma ogige ọrụ bụ nnọọ pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi, na-abụ abụ ji ebi ndụ site na-ede na staging usoro ihe nkiri maka dị iche iche na-eme ihe nkiri na Europe. Ya mere, na 1778 ama nkiri "La Scala", wughachi mgbe ọkụ Milan, meghere opera oge Salieri.

Onye dere rụsiri ọrụ ike na ihu ọma nke oge a na-ege ntị, ma na-ọ bụ mmasị na mgbanwe nke opera, nke Glück. Ọ ọbụna dere ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa ọrụ, na-emepe emepe glyukovskie ọnọdụ.

Na 80s a otutu Salieri na ndibere na Paris nkiri "Comédie Française" na Opera Ụlọ ihe nkiri. O kere opera "Tarar" na libretto nke ama Beaumarchais, nke ghọrọ ebe mara, e ukwuu otuto-akatọ Baịbụl na a dị ịrịba ama mmetụta na dum European music.

Na 1788, Saleri Antonio họpụtara Kapellmeister n'obí Joseph II. Ọ bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke kasị elu nwale nke n'uru na talent nke andiwet. Ọ jisiri na-anọ n'obí nke Habsburgs na abụọ na-esonụ eze. Ya courtly ọrụ Salieri dechara na 1824, bụ mgbe ahụ agaghịkwa ekwe ya ịrụ ọrụ.

N'oge ndụ ya, onye dere dere 40 usoro ihe nkiri, concerts na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke instrumental ọrụ nke ime mmụọ na nke ime-ulo music.

Salieri mgbalị na ego e nyere nchekwaba na nkwalite nke okike nketa nke ya onye enyemaka - Florian Gassmann, ọ na-abuana ke agụmakwụkwọ nke nwa-ya nwayi, si nke toro pụtara ìhè soloist nke operatic ogbo.

isi ọrụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ele ihe ịga nke ọma ma na-arụpụta dere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke music, otu n'ime ndị bụ Antonio Salieri, albums na ọlu nke dị na niile music ọba akwụkwọ nke Europe. Ya usoro ihe nkiri na taa-anọgide na-agba ọsọ, na ọtụtụ kere nke dere bụ otutu maka ya oge, ka ha na-akpọ onye evolutionary nzọụkwụ na ụwa nke music. The kasị dị ịrịba ama ọrụ nke Saleri Antonio bụ "Tarar" Opera, "Danaus", "Aksur eze Hormuz," "Falstaff" na "Requiem" na ụfọdụ ulo iberibe.

Educational ọrụ

Ke adianade ya dee na-arụ ọrụ Saleri Antonio ukwuu iji na-arụ ọrụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ. O kere ya usoro nke nkwadebe nke egwú, mmekọrịta ya na ndị Trust bụ echiche na inwe obi. Famous ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Antonio Salieri - Liszt, Beethoven, Czerny, Meyerbeer, Schubert. Kpam kpam ọ na-emepụta banyere isii na iri na abuo egwú --arọ na-abụ abụ.

Antonio Salieri na Mozart: enyi ma ọ bụ ndị iro?

The akụkọ ifo banyere igbu ọchụ nke Mozart bụ n'ezie nkọcha maka Salieri. Asịrị apụtawo na-adịbeghị anya, onye dere ndụ, chua ya ruo ọnwụ ya. Echiche Ụgha ghọrọ zuru ebe nile na-ewu ewu, gụnyere ruru ka nkà edemede nhazi Pushkin na Schaeffer, na narị afọ nke 20 na M. Forman. Otú ọ dị, nke bụ eziokwu bụ n'ebe dị nnọọ anya site na chepụtara echepụta akụkọ. Salieri ebere ye Mozart, mụụrụ a arụmọrụ nke ọrụ ya. Ha na-emechi ndị enyi, ma a otutu okwu, na Salieri enweghị ihe na-egbu, n'ihi na mgbe ọ dị ndụ, ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ ihe ịga nke ọma karịa Mozart.

Private ndụ nke onye dere

Na nkịtị ndụ, Salieri, Antonio dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka na-na okike. Na 1775 ọ lụrụ ma biri ji obi ụtọ ná ndụ ya niile na nwaanyị ọ na-akpọ ya isi ịhụnanya. Ha nwere 8 ụmụ. Theresa nwunye ya nwụrụ ka afọ 18 tupu Salieri, o Agbaghara ya ruo ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ ya.