Diorama "Sevastopol". Ndị siri agbachitere Sevastopol. Diorama "Sevastopol": esi

The diorama akpọ "Oké Ifufe nke Sapun Mountain May 7, 1944" Ọ bụ a alaka nke National Museum nke ndị dike na-azara ọnụ na ntọhapụ nke Sevastopol. Ọ bụ 12 km si n'obodo center.

Olee otú Diorama (Sevastopol)? Olee iru ya?

The onwunwe na nsogbu n'Ugwu Sapun. Ị nwere ike iru ncheta si ụgbọ ala Malakhov. Emepe awa: kwa ụbọchị site na 9:00 na 17:00, ma e wezụga ụbọchị Mọnde. Tiketi ụlọ ọrụ bụ na-emeghe ruo mgbe 16:30. Na oge site na July na August, mgbe ọtụtụ puku ndị njem na-aga Sevastopol, Diorama, a foto na-adade ke isiokwu, ọ bụ na-emeghe ụbọchị ọ bụla si 9:00 ka 17:30. Ịzụta a tiketi na igbe ọrụ nwere ike ịbụ ruo 17:00.

Ihe Historical ago

Of 1941-1942. - oge na-aga ndị siri agbachitere Sevastopol. The obodo a tọhapụrụ na May 1944 tụgharịa di ọku ọgụ n'Ugwu Sapun. Ruo ugbu a, ebe a na-eme na akụkọ ihe mere eme odida obodo nke ihe. Ọbụna taa metụtara nke ndi-agha gwuru trenches na ọwa na-ọma dị iche iche, ogologo oge iji chebe onwe ihe, miri craters si bombs na shells, kpuchie green ọhụrụ ahịhịa. On Mount Sapun hụrụ ebe mgbaba ha ọtụtụ ncheta na ncheta na-akụkụ nke ncheta mgbagwoju nke mba dị mkpa, raara nye ihe ndị mere na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. The mbụ ncheta na nsọpụrụ nke liberators nke Sevastopol na-arụnyere ebe a agha architects na-ewu ụlọ na opupu ihe ubi nke 1944 na arịrịọ nke lagoro ezumike nka nke 15th ncheta nke ntọhapụ nke obodo si Nazi mwakpo mara mma ncheta e kere - na diorama. Defense nke Sevastopol - egosi nke omeka agu na obi ike nke Soviet agha. Ebe nchekwa nke a ga-anọgide na mba akụkọ ihe mere eme ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.

Ịmepụta a Song

Ịrụ Ọrụ Dịịrị ọrụ nke na-ede ihe art-ibe natara Moscow studio nke agha nka. MB Grekov. Executive malitere ọrụ na 1958, okike otu pt Maltceva, nke na-gụnyere NS Prisekin na Gi Marchenko. Ka ịmepụta ezi uche n'ọrụ nke nna ukwu nke ezi nkà zutere na ndị sonyere nke agha n'Ugwu Sapun, jiri nlezianya na-amụ ihe ndị mere n'oge ahụ, mere ka ọtụtụ osise, Eserese na osise teren. Ka ịmepụta ekara kwaaji size 5.5 x 25,2 m na n'ihu plan ihe ngụkọta nke ebe 83 sq. m. The nka were 7 ọnwa.

Diorama (Sevastopol) e eguzobe on November 4th 1959, ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ mejupụtara nke ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu size, na nke mgbe na-arụ ọrụ Soviet nke nna ukwu nke ezi art. Ya ndị chọrọ nyefee a kacha njupụta nke nsiridi nke ihe ndị a kọwara. N'ihi na nke a ndị mmadụ ọnụ ọgụgụ e dere eke mmadụ ibu, na n'ihu substantive atụmatụ mere elu nke ezigbo ngwá, uniforms, ngwá agha, iberibe engineering akụkụ, anakọtara site n'ọgbọ agha. Na kwaaji nke diorama egosi nke ịkpa nke ezigbo agha, bụ ndị so na-agbachitere Sevastopol. Iji na-enye ha a Eserese oyiyi, nka eji akwụkwọ foto. Ha na-see onye na-ese si nlereanya na a yiri anya ma ọ bụ ọbụna ndị dike ha otgremevshego agha.

Memorial mgbagwoju

Diorama (Sevastopol) emi odude ke ụlọ na n'elu Sapun Mountain, dị nnọọ ebe a kọwara mere ya. Si na mbara ihu, emi odude ke ná mpụga nke ụlọ, ọ na-enye ndị ọbịa a maara ụdị teren weghaara artist na kwaaji. N'ala, inyocha sinik mejupụtara anya nke ndị ọbịa, a pụrụ iche ngosi nka ngosi akpọ "Sevastopol n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ."

Next ụlọ ị pụrụ ịhụ ihe ọzọ dị mkpa akụrụngwa nke ncheta mgbagwoju. Ebe a ọbịa ga-ahụ na oghere nke ngosi nke na ngwá agha, nke abuana ke n'ezie agha. Diorama (Sebastopol) gbara tankị, naval na ubi ogbunigwe,-emegide ugbo elu na onwe-propelled egbe, nakwa dị ka ndị a ma ama-eche ha nche ogbunigwe "Katyusha". The kasị mma nke ncheta mgbagwoju "Sapun Mountain" na-ewere na Obelisk Otuto a 28-mita elu, na ụkwụ nke nke kemgbe 1970 mgbe niile udo ebighị ebi ire ọkụ.

The sere "Defense nke Sevastopol"

Na oge agha na post-agha oge na e nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ na nsọpụrụ nke mmeri fasizim, ime ka ebe nchekwa nke dara agha. Diorama (Sebastopol) bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ncheta raara nye ihe ndị mere 1941-1945. Ọtụtụ nka nwekwara e sere na ya canvases iberibe na egwu agha.

Kasị pụta ìhè na-ese Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Deyneka dere, sị: "Great art a mụrụ dị ka a N'ihi nke a nnukwu eke mmetụta, na ya nwere ike ghara ịbụ nanị fun, ma iwe." Na mmetụta ndị dị otú - miri ịkpọasị na iwe kwupụta iro - eku ume ya sere "Defense nke Sevastopol" na "On ná mpụga Moscow," dere n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Nke a bụ zuru ezu na-abụghị nke ya na mbụ ọrụ, imbued na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, festive ọṅụ maka ịga nke ọma nke Soviet nkà na ụzụ na-enwe ọganihu, ikwere na a ike mmụọ nke ike ahu na a zuru okè nke udo. "Defense nke Sevastopol" - ama mpempe AA Deineka, dere na Moscow na 1942. Ugbu a, kwaaji na-anọchi anya na Russian Museum na St. Petersburg.

ya mere eme

Dabere na akụkọ ihe mere eme data, ọ nwere ike na-eche na foto AA Dejneka egosi ihe ndị mere na ọdịda nke Sevastopol na 1941, n'ihi na ọ bụ nke afọ a na oge site na 30 October na 21 November, ndị Nazi rụrụ mbụ wakpo na obodo. First agha ndị a lụrụ na anya ụzọ obibia Sevastopol, na site na November 2 mmegide ahụ malitere a iji chebe onwe e wusiri ike. Ebe ọ bụ na ndị Army na obodo adịkwaghị, agbachitere Sevastopol were Marines nke Black Sea Fleet, onye nkeji iji ọkụ support ụgbọ mmiri. The agha wee akụkụ na n'ikpere mmiri batrị.

e sere ihe

N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya site German agha na-eme 3 mgbalị na-Sebastopol. The agha ikpeazụ n'ihi na obodo biri July 9, 1942 N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na foto e sere AA Deineka, bụ n'ezie ezi, na waterfront nke Sevastopol gbapụ ọtụtụ narị ndị dị otú ahụ ọgụ. Na-ede na jisiri ibuga a agha heroism na kwaaji oké feat nke Marines ndị ndụ ha n'àjà iji chebe obodo.

nkọwa

Ịmepụta a sere "Defense nke Sevastopol", onye na-ese na-agwa ndị na-ege ntị yiri mwute, obi ọjọọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na ya, ọ na-akọwa agha eketịbede na waterfront, nke Soviet-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ekpuchikwa ná mpụga obodo iro unit. Na anya otu onye pụrụ ịhụ mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ụlọ, guzo, gburugburu a na-enwusi ọkụ. Na mgbada, ihe osise na-egosi a merụrụ-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, otutu a ụyọkọ grenade. Ihu ya na mkpebi na n'atụghị egwu, aka akp sharply n'akụkụ, ụkwụ obodobo iche. Inwe-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-anọchi anya dum inaccessibility, nraranye na njikere ịkwụsị onye iro ọ bụla na-eri. Iji na-enye a ezi uche picture, AA Dejneka ẹwụtde Central ọgụgụ nke a agha na a nnofega na n'akụkụ aka ekpe, si otú na-ahapụ ohere maka a ụgbọ elu grenade. Site na idi-uku nke mmadụ na-eme ka a ikpeazụ kacha taa otutu, na-enye dum ike na-enweghị atụ nke mejupụtara. Iji nyefee groznosti na nsogbu na-eru nso iro agha na-ede akwụkwọ na-eji a pụrụ iche na usoro - n'ịnọgide bladed bayonets nke egbe.

Ọ dịghị ukem ini na artist egosi a agha ụgha onye fasizim ụkwụ disproportionately obere tụnyere isi agwa nke foto. N'ihi ya Dejneka egosi adịghị ike na enweghị enyemaka na ihu nke onye iro nke Soviet agha. The sere "Defense nke Sevastopol" - bụghị naanị a play ngosipụta nke agha arụmọrụ, na n'elu ihe nile a atụ oyiyi nke nkukota of Soviet dike mwụda ọcha, na a gbara ọchịchịrị, fọrọ nke nta faceless uka mwakpo. Deineki kwaaji dị ka ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na nka, nadigh anwu anwu ebe nchekwa nke dike nke World War II, na-ewere akụkụ dị na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na nyere ndụ ha maka nnwere onwe nke mba ha.