Distortion nke cervical spain: nkọwa, na-akpata na ọgwụgwọ

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị pathologies nke locomotor ngwa nke mmadụ bụ a distortion nke cervical spain. Nke a ọnọdụ e ji mmebi nke uru ahụ na akwara njikọ na-jide vertebrae. Ma na ọnọdụ na Ọdịdị nke ahụ bụrụ naanị ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na-adịghị emetụta. Ọ bụghị agbajikwa vertebrae na ọrụ. N'agbanyeghị nke a, distortion ukwuu na-emetụta ndị ọrịa àgwà nke ndụ na ekwe ya moto ọrụ.

Gịnị bụ distortion nke cervical spain?

ICD-10 classifies a daa ọrịa na n'olu unan. Ya peculiarity bụ na vertebrae adịghị akpali, na ndị ọrụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ chebere. Naanị mmebi nke gụrụ musculo-ligamentous ngwa. Na e nwere ike tensile, adọka ma ọ bụ na-ezu agbawa nke akwara.

Nke a na-eme nnọọ ihe ugboro ugboro na ndị mmadụ nke ọ bụla afọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na fragility nke ihe owuwu nke cervical spain na ya elu agagharị. Ma n'ihi ọdịdị nke oge a si ebi ndụ ọ na-n'olu na-doro kasị ukwuu ibu. Karịsịa na-eme egwuregwu na ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, ogologo oge na-anọ na otu ọnọdụ. Ke adianade do, na n'ihe ize ndụ bụ ndị a chọpụtara na osteochondrosis nke cervical spain. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa a ná mmalite nkebi na ọ pụrụ iyi n'ụzọ doro anya. Ma mbibi nke mbanye na-eduga ná a-agwụ ike nke ligamentous ngwa na Ugboro unan.

Na-adịbeghị anya, ndị distortion nke cervical spain na ụmụaka - ọ bụ na-abụghị ihe ọhụrụ. Adịghị ike nke uru ahụ na akwara njikọ ruru ka a adịghị emega ahụ, akụkụ nke oche na a kpọ isi isi na potassium erughị eru na-eme ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị dị otú ahụ unan bụ ụmụ mgbe ọ bụla afọ.

Distortion nke cervical spain: akpatara

Ọgọdọ agbawa na na ebe nwere ike ime n'ihi na mmetụta nke ndị dị otú ahụ ihe:

• iru ala na-ehi ụra na ohiri isi elu ma ọ bụ kwa soft matarasị;
• mberede isi ije;
• Ugboro flexion na ndọtị nke n'olu;
• ogologo ọnụnọ na-ata na ọnọdụ;
• na adịghị ike nke ligamentous ngwa ruru ka a adịghị emega ahụ;
• mîkayarakede nchekwa na egwuregwu na-eme - jimnazum, mgba, mmiri;
• Ugboro ebuli igwe;
• a ọdịda ma ọ bụ a igbu ka n'olu;
• mberede ma ọ bụ ọdachi.

Olee otú a daa ọrịa?

Mgbaàmà nke emeghasịkwa nke akwara bụ anya ozugbo ọjọọ. Ha na-adabere na ụdị ike nke so kpata ha ezumike, e mmasị ka n'olu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị distortion nke cervical spain na-esonyere ndị dị otú ahụ ihe ịrịba ama:

• n'oké ihe mgbu, nke nwere ike igbasa na n'ubu na olu;
• na-apụghị ime nke isi ije;
• muscle apịajighị apịaji;
• ọzịza na deformation nke cervical spain;
• ebelata akpụkpọ uche, ya nkụnwụ na blanching;
• ibelata na ike nke akwara nke aka.

daa ọrịa nchọpụta nsogbu

Distortion nke cervical spain na-ezo aka a nwayọọ mmerụ. Mgbe mbenata edema mgbaàmà nwayọọ nwayọọ na-apụ n'anya. Strastayutsya adọwa ọgọdọ, na ihe mgbu na-aga n'ebe a ụbọchị ole na ole na ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Ma, ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa ịmata nke a si njọ ọjọọ gosi yiri mgbaàmà: sprains, fractures, vertebral ngafe. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ka anya dị ka o kwere mee ka aja na onye dọkịta n'ihi nchoputa. Na mgbakwunye na ike nnyocha, ọ na-achọsi ike ime ka X-ụzarị na MRI. Ndị a ọmụmụ ga-enyere achị si a ọzọ dị oké njọ ọrịa na-emeso n'ụzọ ziri ezi.

ọgwụ Atụmatụ

Distortion nke cervical spain na ya ọgwụgwọ bụ bụghị ọtụtụ dị iche iche site na ndị ọzọ unan n'ubi. Ozugbo anata mmebi mkpa iji nye onye ọrịa na-ezu ike. Cervical spain bụ kacha mma idozi pụrụ iche ụgbọ ala - olu akwa Schanz. Ọ ga-enyere izere n'ihu ọjọọ ligamentous ngwa na mmepe nke nsogbu. Na enweghị Immobilization ike echiche ọjọọ vertebrae, pinched irighiri akwara ọbara ọrịa nke ụbụrụ. Ya mere, bed ọzọ na-atụ aro na-eso ihe a ọnwa.

Tee pụrụ iche ọgwụ iji dochie ihe mgbu, ọzịza, mweghachi nke ọbara na-akpali imu Filiks. Odika 3 izu, onye ọrịa kwesịrị mmachi locomotor ọrụ. Mgbe ahụ, ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ oge a chọrọ iji weghachi ọrụ nke uru ahụ na akwara njikọ. Full laghachi nkịtị ndụ mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ ihe ọjọọ na-emekarị emee n'ime ọnwa 3.

Drug ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa

Isi usoro nke ọgwụ ihe ọjọọ bụ n'ikuku nke pụrụ iche ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ha na-iji dochie ihe mgbu na ọzịza, zuru ike spastic mọzụlụ, akwalite ngwa ngwa mgbake akwara. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji maka nzube a dị otú ahụ:

• ndị so ná ndị mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ maka onu ochichi - "diclofenac", "Indomethacin", "meloxicam";
• "Novocain" injections na-eji oké ihe mgbu;
• muscle relaxants iji zuru uru, dị ka "Tolperizion";
• mpụga analgesics na mgbochi mkpali ude - "Ketoprofen", "Viprosal" na ndị ọzọ;
• na-eji maka na mwepụ nke edema "L-lysine aescinat";
• Obi ọgwụ ọjọọ na-mkpa iji weghachi ọbara, dị ka "Aktovegin";
• iji mee ngwangwa ndị na-agwọ nke anụ ahụ, tinye hondroprotektory;
• kwesịkwara calcium Mmeju na vitamin nke otu B.

arụkọ therapies

Distortion nke cervical spain ọgọdọ na-emeso naanị site nke integrated obibia. Ọ bụghị naanị na kwụsị mgbu na ọzịza na ọgwụ. Na yi a olu akwa Shantz ga-enyere iji weghachi ike n'ezi ihe nke ọgọdọ, ma ọ bụghị ha ọrụ. Iji mee nke a, na-eji ndị ọzọ ụzọ.

• Iji normalize ọbara mgbasa ma na metabolism, nakwa dị ka aka irè nke ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe physiotherapy. Mgbe distortion na-eji electrophoresis, UHF, laser, magnetik ọgwụ, apịtị ọgwụ.
• Ịhịa aka n'ahụ azụ na olu uzo na-enyere na adị mgbake. Ọ aka muscle apịajighị apịaji na-akpali imu nke anụ ahụ. Ọzọkwa, na mgbakwunye na nke oge gboo mmegharị, na-eji igba okpukpu ma ọ bụ acupressure.
• N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị distortion nke cervical spain na-ezo aka a nwayọọ ọjọọ, ọ bụ oké egwu ghara ịgbanwe iweghachi nkịtị ọrụ nke n'olu. Iji mee nke a, 2-3 izu mgbe mmerụ mkpa ata ọgwụgwọ omume. Ị mkpa na-arụ na a mgbe niile, 1-2 ugboro n'ụbọchị. Akpa, na ụlọ ọrụ nke ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke a dọkịta, mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike n'ụlọ. Mgbe ị na-egosipụta na ị chọrọ dịkwuo ibu nwayọọ nwayọọ, na-ezere na mberede mmegharị na ike ọchịchọ nke isi.

Omenala ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ

Ọtụtụ Ezi ntụziaka nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ bụ obere irè karịa ọgwụ. Ha aka belata ihe mgbu na ọzịza, kwalite ọbara na imu Filiks. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke distortions dị iche iche ngwugwu:

• horseradish epupụta mkpa wụsa n'elu esi mmiri na etinyere n'olu, ọbọp a na-ekpo ọkụ ịchafụ;
• Mee ihe ude si a tablespoon nke mmanu abuba na otu ego nke gburu iwuli elu cones;
• ọhụrụ kabeeji ma ọ bụ burdock epupụta na-kegide maka n'abalị;
• enyemaka compresses camphor mmanya ma ọ bụ ose plaster;
• ụlọ akwụkwọ ji agwụ n'ime n'olu tincture lilac okooko osisi na buds;
• ọma na ọ na-eweghachi ọgọdọ tapawa nke chopped yabasị na sugar;
• oru oma na-ekpo ọkụ compresses infusion nke St. Jọn wort, rosemary, hops na wormwood.

Prevention of unan

Ọ bụ ezie na distortion-atụle ga-a dị mfe ihe ọjọọ, ma ka ọ na-emetụta ọkpụkpụ azụ. Na nnwụchu ma ọ bụ na-ekwesịghị ịdị omume nke kwere omume nsogbu: isi ọwụwa, igbu mgbu mgbu n'olu, ihe isi ike na ije. Ya mere mma iji gbochie nke a daa ọrịa. Iji zere distortion, ọ dị mkpa na-edebe nchekwa iwu mgbe na-egwu egwuregwu, na-ewusi muscle corset, mgbe nile na-eme pụrụ iche omume. A onye na-ama na-eche ihu a trauma, izere mberede mmegharị na ibu ígwè nakwa dị ka nyochaa ala nke matarasị na Ohiri isi. N'oge ogbugbu nke sedentary ọrụ mkpa iji oge izu oge na ịrụ mgbatị.