Dorsopathies lumbar spain - ihe ọ bụ? Akpata, Mgbaàmà na Ọgwụgwọ

Gịnị bụ dorsopathies? Ọtụtụ na-atụ egwu nke okwu Chineke, na-ewere ya maka ụfọdụ dị ize ndụ ọrịa. Nke a bụ n'ezie a pụtara nkịtị daa ọrịa, nke na-adịbeghị anya a chọpụtara na ọtụtụ mgbe. Isiokwu a banyere ya na ihe nkowa okwu.

ozi izugbe

N'okpuru dorsopathy ọ na-ezo aka a ìgwè nke ọrịa nke connective anụ ahụ na nweekwa usoro nke mmadụ, isi mma nke na-amata ugboro ugboro mgbu aka na ụkwụ na ofụri idem. Kacha nkịtị ụdị ọrịa a bụ dorsopathies lumbar spain. The isi adakarị ịrịba ama a na-atụle ga-ike, ma na-adịghị adịte mgbu na azụ.

Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na dorsopathies abụghị otu nọọrọ onwe ha ọrịa, kama a na-esi ọrịa ndị ọzọ metụtara na azụ. Nke a enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ na-emekarị na-emetụta ọ bụghị nanị na ọkpụkpụ azụ ma na-eme ka ụdọ, mọzụlụ, irighiri akwara, ọbara arịa dị na mpaghara ebe a.

Isi ihe mere

Lumbar mgbe arịa oké ibu. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ ebe a bụ akaghi aka "na-eyi", na dị ka a n'ihi na e nwere ọtụtụ ọrịa, nke na-agụnye ndị na-akpọ intervertebral hainia.

Isi n'ihi dorsopathies atụle a dysfunction nke ụfọdụ esịtidem akụkụ usoro. Ọ bụrụ na mbụ na nke a ụdị daa ọrịa mere mkpesa naanị agadi ọrịa, nsogbu taa na-esiwanye chọpụtara na tọrọ ọgbọ.

Dorsopathies lumbar spain emee tumadi maka ndị na-esonụ:

• Butere n'aka pụrụ ịrịa. Metabolism, ahụ ụdị, ọgụ - niile ihe ndị a na-egwu a kpọmkwem ọrụ ke daa ọrịa.
• Oké / ezughi oke ibu na mpaghara nke azụ. Ọ bụrụ na ahụ nke ukwuu mmega e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke mmerụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, mgbe ahụ na-efunari hypodynamia mbụ ụda, bụ nke na-a mkpa maka omume nke daa ọrịa.
• Ibu ibu na erighị ezigbo nri. Ngafe ibu na-ekere òkè nke ọzọ ibu na ọkpụkpụ azụ, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe ngwa ngwa "nká". N'ihe gbasara nri, na nke a, na erughi nke ụfọdụ vitamin na mineral na ahụ a hụrụ. Nke a na-nwere mmetụta na ndị mejupụtara nke ọkpụkpụ.
• Mechanical trauma, na ndị ogbenye postcho. Previous mmebi (atụ, na-eme egwuregwu) na afo nwere ike ọzọ na-echetara banyere onwe ha. Bad postcho na-eme ka nkekọ na-ekwekọghị ibu na ọkpụkpụ azụ, bụ nke na-bụ kpọmkwem ihe mere iji mee ka a nchoputa "dorsopathies lumbar ngalaba."
• Oyi na-adịkarị ezighị-emetụta dịghịzi agbachitere.

Olee otú a daa ọrịa?

• Dull mgbu na lumbar ebe, nke na naanị Noa na mgbe na-eje ije.
• Ugboro cramps na nwa ehi.
• Ịcha mgbu na ahụ erughị ala n'oge na mberede mmegharị.
• Lameness, na-akọwa ekweghiekwe nke onye itinye ụkwụ.
• Mgbu na ike, nke na-adịghị agafe ọbụna mgbe ọgwụ.

mmepe

Dorsopathies lumbar spain na mbụ ogbo e ji deformation nke cartilage anụ ahụ. Dị ka a na-achị, ndị ọrịa anaghị mkpesa nke ọ bụla ihe mgbu na ya mere na-adịghị achọ enyemaka ahụike. Mgbe usoro a na-ejikọ ọkpụkpụ, vertebrae kwesiri ngosi mgbanwe na-amalite mpikota onu intervertebral diski, eme na akwara endings. Mgbe a na ogbo, onye ọrịa a na-ama na-enwe ahụ erughị ala na ọbụna ihe mgbu.

Ọzọkwa ije mgbe irreversible na ike mgbe ọ bụla na mberede ije ma ọ bụ oké ibu na ya azụ. Si dị otú ahụ a siri ike Ndahie nke vertebrae mgbe ebibi ndị na-akpọ fibrous n'ọbọ nke diski. Ihe mgbu na nke a, ọ na-aghọ-apụghị ịnagide.

Ya mere anọgide na-amalite dorsopathies lumbar spain. Mgbaàmà, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi, na-egosipụta bụghị nanị nsogbu nke ozugbo na nweekwa usoro, ma na-na ụfọdụ nke esịtidem akụkụ.

nhazi ọkwa

Taa mgbagwoju nke degenerative mgbanwe na mpaghara ebe a na-akpọ okwu bụ "spinal dorsopathies lumbar ngalaba." ICD-10 (International nhazi ọkwa nke ọrịa idegharị X) allocates dabere, dabere na ọdịdị nke mgbanwe multiple iche iche nke pathologies:

• Deforming osteopathy (curvature na a nta Ndahie nke vertebrae).
• Spondylopathy (vertebral mmebi ruru ka akpụ, n'ibu trauma, ma ọ bụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ).
• Discogenic otu (dechapụ vertebral discs, akpụ protrusion na hainia). Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ngosipụta atụle dorsopathies lumbar spain na radicular syndrome.

nchọpụta nsogbu

Mgbe mbụ mgbaàmà na-gwara-achọ ọgwụ na ndụmọdụ. Specialist ndụmọdụ na-achịkọta ihe ọmụma zuru ezu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, bụ nke kpọmkwem:

• Orunótu nke mgbu;
• n'oge trauma na spinal unan, gụnyere ọrịa cancer;
• ndabere nke ihe mgbu site ọnọdụ nke ahu;
• obi ala.

Na nke a, isi nzube nke nchọpụta nsogbu bụ iji chọpụta na-efe efe Filiks ke lumbar, neoplasm ma ọ bụ somatic ọrịa. Akwara ozi nnyocha ọkachamara ndenye ego maka mkpọnwụ, ọnwụ nke na-aghọ nkọ, uche aghara.

Mgbe e kenyere onye ọzọ na nnyocha nke ikpeazụ nchoputa. Ọ pụtara a radiography nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na ọtụtụ projections, MRI, ọbara onwu.

Dị ka ihe nke n'elu-anwale a dọkịta nwere ike gosi na ọnụnọ nke a daa ọrịa dị ka dorsopathies lumbar spain.

Gịnị kwesịrị?

Agwọ na nke a bụ mgbagwoju. Ọ bụ iji na mgbu efe, mgbochi nke e guzobere degenerative Filiks ke spain, na-egbochi kwere omume nlọghachite.

Rịba ama na ọ bụ nanị ndị ruru eru obibia-enye anyị ohere iji merie a ọrịa dị ka dorsopathies lumbar spain. The ọgwụgwọ maka onye ọ bụla ndidi a họọrọ n'otu n'otu, dabere na ogbo nke nsogbu, ogo ngosipụta nke ihe mgbu na ụfọdụ ihe ndị ọzọ.

Nke a daa ọrịa, dị ka ndị ọkachamara, nwere abụọ n'ụzọ (nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala). Ọgwụgwọ na nke ọ bụla bụ ubé dị iche iche. N'ihi ya, na nnukwu-adọ nke niile ọgwụgwọ jikoro ga-iji na mbenata mgbu. Onye ọrịa na-emekarị na-atụ aro-ezu naanị ike na ọgwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-mgbu-free itie ke kwụ nkwado nwere ike ji mee, nke na-eme ka gwara ọnọdụ nke spain site pụrụ iche orthoses.

Na ikpe nke oké ahụ ụfụ họpụtara procaine mgbochi nke opioid analgesics ( "tramadol") na ndị na-abụghị steroidal mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ. Na zuru ezu ike muscle spasm relaxants na-atụ aro (e.g., "Mydocalm"). Mgbe mgbu osisi ike obere họpụtara nonopioid analgesics na pụrụ iche na-ekpokwu ọkụ ude ( "Espoli", "Fastum jel," "Efkamon").

Ngbaghara ọgwụ pụtara onwe ya:

• Ndị so ná ndị mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ ( "nimesulide" "Tsefekon", "Diklovit").
• Iji hondroprotektorov ka n'ihu agbanweta Jeremaya mere na mebiri emebi cartilage ( "Chondroxide").
• Obi ọgwụ ọjọọ ka mma ọbara, vitamin, biogenic stimulators.
• Sedatives.

Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na ọbụna ogologo oge nke ndị a niile preparations bụghị mgbe niile irè ọrịa ndị dị ka dorsopathies lumbar spain.

Ọgwụgwọ enweghị ọgwụ

• Physiotherapy (ultraviolet irradiation, electrophoresis, Bernard okwukwo). Ndị a na usoro na-iji wepu ẹdude anụ ahụ ọzịza, belata ihe mgbu, mma ọbara ekesa.
• Manual ọgwụ. A ruru eru ọkachamara na ubi nwere ike ngwa ngwa iji na-ewepụ ngọngọ na spinal Ọdịdị dabeere X-ụzarị na a visual nnyocha tupu onye ọ bụla oge. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na usoro a e ji ọtụtụ contraindications (mkpali Filiks ke idem, etuto ahụ, trauma, osteoporosis).
• Ịhịa aka n'ahụ.
• Traction ọgwụgwọ. Nke a na usoro na-egosi a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na ndọtị nke a idé, nke na-enye ohere ụfọdụ abawanye na anya n'etiti vertebrae, gbatia akwa, ibelata mkpakọ nke akwara mgbọrọgwụ.

kwere omume nsogbu

Tụkwasị na nke a deformities nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na intervertebral hainia dị mkpa banyere ọrịa na ịzụlite dị ka a n'ihi nke mgbe nile na-apịpụta kasị nke akwara endings nke intervertebral diski.

Dorsopathies na lumbar akpalite bụghị nanị ihe mgbu, ma dysfunction nke ụfọdụ esịtidem akụkụ usoro. Nnọọ pelvic akụkụ nwere ike na-emetụta mgbe. Dị ka ihe atụ, onye ọrịa nwere urinary incontinence na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ yiri okwu.

The ọrụ nke ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ

Special omume maka muscular usoro, ọ bụghị naanị nwere ike ekwe nkwa na tufuo ihe mgbu na ahụ erughị ala, ma na-eme ihe dị ka a nlọghachi azụ mgbochi.

Nke a ọgwụ mgbagwoju ga-elekwasị anya na-aga n'ihu mmepe nke ọrịa na-ebelatawo uru, n'ihi ya, họpụta mmadụ elu naanị a ruru eru ọkachamara na nka na mpaghara ebe a.

Ọ na-adịghị atụ aro ka na-agbalị obibi na ha onwe ha video Nkuzi, dị ka nke a, ọtụtụ ugboro enwekwu ihe ize ndụ nke mmerụ.

Magburu onwe pụtara ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ mbuso ọrịa a. A dịgasị iche iche nke lotions, rubbing na compresses eji eke Efrata aka belata ihe mgbu na ịnagide ọzịza. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na Ezi ntụziaka nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ-a kasị eji na njikọ na ot ọgwụ na n'okpuru elekọta ya mgbe nile nke onye dibịa.

ọgwụgwụ

N'isiokwu a anyị na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihe ndị kasị mere e lumbar spain dorsopathies, gịnị ka ọ bụ na ihe bụ isi ụzọ na-emeso ọrịa a. Anyị na-atụ na ndị niile na ozi ga-abụ n'ezie enyere gị aka.