Ebe bụ Rudolf Island? Description nke agwaetiti

Ò nwetụla mgbe ị nụrụ Rudolf Island? Ya ebe, nkọwa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke chọpụtara na-e nyere isiokwu.

Location

Na n'ebe ugwu nke Europe, na aka ike Arctic Ocean, ụgha n'àgwàetiti Rudolph. Ọ bụ nke akipelago n'okpuru aha nke Franz Josef Land, bụ ya ruo n'ókè nke dị n'ebe ugwu. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Russian pola onwunwe bụ nke Primorsky district nke Arkhangelsk Region.

The obodo na-achịkọta ndị Rudolf Island ndị dị ka ndị: 81 degrees 47 nkeji ugwu ohere na 58 degrees 39 nkeji ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu.

nkọwa

Rudolf obere agwaetiti. Ebe dị nnọọ 297 square kilomita. The kasị elu mgbe bụ na center na bụ 460 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Arctic ihu igwe ebe a, nkezi okpomọkụ bụ -12 Celsius C. Na àgwàetiti ahụ bụ unremarkable, desert na dull odida obodo, n'ụzọ kpuchie a glasia. E nwere ya ọtụtụ na-akpọghị aha ọdọ mmiri, nke na-na-kpuchie site ice n'afọ.

Ebe a permafrost-adị irè. O yiri ka ọ dị otú a nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọ bụla ụmụ anụmanụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọkụkụ. Ma nke a bụ bụghị ikpe. The osisi nke agwaetiti a na-anọchi anya tumadi mosses na lichens, e nwekwara osisi ndị ọzọ - poppy pola, pola willow, saxifrage. The obodo usu bụ polar bear, arctic nkịta ọhịa na-adịkarịghị hụrụ na osimiri na-hụrụ akàrà, walruses na akàrà. Summer n'àgwàetiti kpụrụ rookeries.

Na mpaghara ebe a, na e nweghị na-adịgide adịgide bi, ebe ọ bụ adabara ndụ. E nweghị ndị na mmezi ma ọ bụ ọ bụla na-ewu nke uru akụ na ụba. Ndị mmadụ na-anọ na agwaetiti - ọ bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị, meteorologists na ókè-ala-nche. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ pola ojii Rudolph.

History of chọpụtara

Rudolph The agwaetiti ahụ chọpụtara na 1873 site na Austria na Hungarian Polar njem J. Payer, mgbe ọ enyoba akipelago nke Franz Josef. Aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Crown Prince of Austria.

Ná mmalite ọ chere na a ibé ala nke dị n'ebe ugwu na-edina ndị n'àgwàetiti ndị ọzọ, ma na 1900, ihe njem edu Captain Kani ekpebiwo na ọ bụghị. Rudolf Island gosiri na ya bụ ugwu ala Russia na Europe, dị ka nke ọma dị ka dum Yurop Afrika.

na-akpali eziokwu

N'ụwa a e liri ama pola nchoputa ke 1914 GJ Sedov, nwụrụ anwụ n'oge nke ọzọ njem na North osisi.

The ice, nke na-ekpuchi agwaetiti, iru a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 500 mita!

Ndị kasị oké ugwu n'ókè nke Russian Federation Sushi - ọ bụ n'àgwàetiti Cape Fligely Rudolph. E nwere ike osisi cross mere nke larch, dịrị ihe 300 n'arọ, setịpụrụ na 2003.