EEC mba: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke otu otu, ihe mgbaru ọsọ na rụzuru, Ọdịdị

The European Economic Community bụ a na mpaghara nzukọ. EEC mba bịa ọnụ mikwuo na mụbaa mwekota. Na ihe mgbaru ọsọ a na-enweta. EEC bụ nọchiri na European Union, nke a n'ụzọ zuru ezu etinye obi gị dum a mpaghara nzukọ na 2009.

EEC mba: ndepụta

Ná mmalite, ndị European Economic Community ẹkewetde nke isii na-ekwu. Otu n'ime ha - Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands na Germany. Na 1993, nzukọ e renamed na European Community kemgbe gbasaa ya akporo eme. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị EEC na oge nke n'ịkwụsị adị - 12. Otu n'ime ha bụ ndị na-esonụ:

• Country-founders: Belgium, France, Germany (mgbe reunification - Germany), Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands.
• Denmark.
• Ireland.
• UK.
• Greece.
• Portugal.
• Spain.

Member States nwere ha na-anọchite anya na onye ọ bụla bughi unit nke nzukọ.

History nke e kere eke

Paris Agreement e banyere 1951. Ọ kara akara ntoputa nke European Kol na Steel Community. Nke a bụ nke mbụ òtù ihe dum galaxy. Ọ dabeere na ụkpụrụ nke Supra-mba na mba iwu. Ọ na-e kere na a na-ele gụkwuo mwekota nke aku nke òtù ya ma gbochie agha.

Mbụ zubere oruru nke abụọ obodo: agbachitere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Otú ọ dị, banyere obodo ha echiche abiaghi nkwekọrịta. E kpebiri na ntị ka aku mwekota kama na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Treaty nke Rome e banyere 1957. Ọ kwuru ihe e kere eke nke EEC na European Atomic Energy Community. The mbụ ọrụ nke nzukọ e guzobere a omenala n'otu dị n'etiti mba abụọ ahụ, na nke abụọ - nkwalite nke imekọ ihe ọnụ na nuclear ubi. Ugbua na 1962 na EEC ike nkịtị ugbo ahịa. Nke a bụ nke mbụ na ịrịba ihe nweta nke obodo. Na 1968, ndị EEC mba kagburu tariffs maka ụfọdụ iche iche nke ibu.

Banyere mgbasa, mgbe ahụ, na 1961, Ireland, Norway na United Alaeze na-etinyere maka otu na nzukọ. Otú ọ dị, ha na-jụrụ. Mkpebi ha ntinye hapụrụ France. Na 1967, anọ mba nd-etinye. Na 1973, ndị EEC tinyere Denmark, na UK na Ireland. Na Norway, a referendum ẹkenịmde, na ụmụ amaala tozuru oke ghara isonyere ndị European Economic Community. Na 1975 ihe ngwa gbara akwụkwọ Greece. O sonyeere nzukọ na 1981. Mgbe ahụ a so na EEC jụrụ Spain na Portugal. Ha banyere European Economic Community na 1986. Na 1987, Turkey etinyere. Otú ọ dị, ya na usoro nke accession na EEC, ugbu a na EU bụghị ma e dechara. Na 1993, nzukọ e renamed iji na-egosipụta a wider ubi nke ọrụ. N'otu oge ahụ ugbu a na European Community aghọwo otu n'ime atọ ogidi nke EU. The Lisbon Agreement e banyere 2009, dị ka nke EEC e etinye obi gị dum site na nke ikpeazụ.

ihe mgbaru ọsọ

EEC mba, dị ka ọ na-ekwu na okwu mmalite na Treaty nke Rome, n'otu iji mee ka udo na nnwere onwe na-ike a ndabere maka a nso n'otu nke ndị Europe. The mwekota ga-eme ka a ọzọ ezi aku n'uba. Iji nweta ihe kwuru ebumnobi na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ na-eme:

• Ịmepụta a omenala n'otu a nkịtị mpụga tarifu.
• The oruru nke a nkịtị iwu na ubi nke ugbo, iga, ahia, tinyere Standardization.
• UES mgbasa ofụri Europe.

rụzuru

The nkwekọrịta kpata Mbelata omenala tariffs site 10% na 20% nke ihe quotas on a zuru ụwa ọnụ ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ọ zubere na-emefu na ọbọ set mgbaru ọsọ afọ 12, ma ọ na-niile mere ọtụtụ ihe ngwa ngwa. France ihu isi ike ụfọdụ n'ihi na agha na Algeria, maka ndị fọdụrụ nke oge a bụ nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma.

Ọdịdị

Ná mmalite, e nwere ndị atọ ikike (Council, nzuko omeiwu, Commission), nke dechara Executive na omebe iwu ọrụ, na a iwu (ikpe). All nke ha e kere n'oge nke e kere eke nke nzukọ. Mgbe ahụ, e kwukwara na oditi ikike na 1975. N'afọ 1993, UES ghọrọ otu n'ime atọ ogidi nke EU. Ka ụbọchị, na Ọdịdị nke akụkụ nke na mpaghara òtù na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu ike n'ime European Union na agaghịkwa ọrụ iche iche.