Engine VAZ-2110 (8 valves) injector: ngwaọrụ. VAZ-2110: injector circuit

Isiokwu nke isiokwu - bụ engine VAZ-2110 (8 valves) injector na fuel injection usoro. The isi ọrụ - iji chọta ya niile uru na ọghọm, tụnyere a carbureted engine. Ma ọ ga-ewe a bit na amụ n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme, anya na otú ahụ ka engine e mepụtara, otú ezi na ọ bụ ọrụ na-arụzi. A akụkọ ga-amalite site na njedebe nke 70 ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, mgbe VAZ injinia na-eche banyere emebe n'ihu-wheel ụgbọala. Na mgbe injection injector usoro, ọ dị iche si kabureto, uru na ọghọm ga-atụle.

engine History

Ma ugbu a, akụkọ nke ebe anyị na-engine VAZ-2110 (8 valves) injector. Na na ọ e tinyere na njedebe nke 70s. N'ime afọ ndị a, ndị na-emepụta na-amalite na-aghọta na ngwaahịa ruo ọtụtụ afọ kpochapụwo nwere a elu na-eri price. Ke adianade do, "Fiat 124" - nke a bụ ihe kasị mma ụgbọ ala na Europe na 1964. Fọrọ nke nta ka iri afọ abụọ agafeela, ọ dị mkpa iji imelite lineup. Na nnwale malitere. Nzọụkwụ mbụ na-kwalite camshaft mbanye, malitere iji belt. Ma engine VAZ-2105 (afọ nke mmepụta - 1980-1988) ọ enwetaghị na, ọ bụ ezie, ma belata mkpọtụ etoju.

Ihe kpatara ya dị mfe: na pistons mkpa sanding, nke na-adịghị ekwe ka na breakage nsogbu nke valves. Ma na idozi engines arụnyere, dị ka a na-achị, nri size, ma na-enweghị ezumike, pistons na engines nke 1.3 lita. Ma ná mmalite '80s na-ebipụta na-asatọ emana. Ọhụrụ, ka dakọtara European ụkpụrụ. Na ọtụtụ ihe - n'ihu-wheel mbanye ụgbọala, ndị engine na a belt ụgbọala usoro iheomume usoro. Na ọ bụ otu engine na uka alterations ruo eruo oge a ụgbọala. On ụdị 2109 na 2110, ndị a ike nkeji na-akpa na-emegharị ka injector fuel injection usoro.

Main engine mmiri

Ọ dịghị ịrịba iche nwere ike ịchọpụta a cursory nyochaa. Gịnị carburetor na injector fuel injection usoro adịghị emetụta ihe owuwu nke engine. Ma ga-akwụ ụgwọ ntị zuru ezu. Dị ka ihe atụ, anya na thermostat VAZ-2110 injector (8 valves). Ozugbo doro anya na ọ ga-kagburu! Kpọmkwem! Engineers na Europe na-anọdụ na-eche banyere otú belata ụgbọala nke na ndụ, na n'oge a anyị na omume anyị ezigbo oganihu abamuru nke n'ji. N'ụzọ doro anya, ọ bụghị na ahụ mgbari thermostat, na interiors - ịmara mmewere ma ọ bụ valvụ. Ya mere, gịnị mere na-emepụta ọtụtụ nde ụlọ? Ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru ga-eme ka otu maka ụgbọ ala, na ikpe nke thermostat ọdịda ịgbanwe naanị n'ime.

Ma nke a abụghị niile uru nke ụlọ engines. Rịba ama na na US na Europe, ihe niile ụgbọala bụ otu, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-eme ka mba uche na-ịrụzi, ọ bụ mfe otutu a kwatuo, ma ịzụta a ọhụrụ. Ihe kpatara na obere na engine. Ka ihe atụ, AvtoVAZ - fọrọ nke nta naanị osisi na-aga n'ihu na-etinye ya na ngwaahịa DVS nkanka nke nkedo ígwè! Na niile mba ndị mepere emepe, aluminum alloys ogologo e ji mee ihe maka nzube a! Resource engine ahụhụ, ma ihe kacha mkpa - bụ ekwe omume na-arụ di ike, ebe ọ bụ na o nwere ike na-agwụ ike ma ọ bụ peregilzovke. Na ọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe dị ọnụ ala karịa ịzụ a ọhụrụ engine ma ọ bụ ụgbọala. Ma eleghị anya, a bara ọgaranya burgher na nwere ike ime ya, ma mba anyị ụgbọala n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị ka na-anọgide a okomoko.

Gịnị bụ injector?

Na ugbu a ka na-ahụ anya nke a ụgbọ ala VAZ-2110 injector circuit, anya na isi mmiri na-arụ ọrụ kwuru. Ma mbụ, mkpa ka ị zaa ajụjụ, gịnị bụ ihe injector na n'ihi ihe ọ bụ. Onye ọ bụla maara na ọgwụgwụ nke 90 guzosie carburetors. Ha na-eji ikuku eruba na ngwakọta guzobere, na mgbe ahụ na-eri nri n'ime ihe oriri manifold nke mmanụ ụgbọala usoro. Ọzọkwa, ndị dị otú ahụ a contraption ngwaọrụ nwere ike mix mmanụ ụgbọala na ikuku na ihe ezigbo hà - 14 na 1. Ma, ebe a game agụụ na ikuku nsogbu.

Atụmatụ nke injector

Ma engine VAZ-2110 (8 valves) injector bụ nnọọ mfe karịa ndị carburetor n'onwe. Ma, ọ na-anya site na ele ihe anya nke ihe ọkụ eletrik. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na usoro mejupụtara a dịgasị iche iche nke na kọmputa ngwaọrụ, nke na-ahụ maka ọrụ nke dum engine. Kama, carburetor oriri manifold n'ịnyịnya ramp. Na isi, nke a tube nkebi nke ikuku-manu ngwakọta. Ọ na-pumped si tank site nke electric mgbapụta n'okpuru ala nsogbu. Site ndabara, ramp kpamkpam kaa akara site n'ọnu-miri manifold ọwa na-kewapụrụ solenoid valves - nozzles. Ma, ebe a bụ atụmatụ: na ramp ekwusi a mgbe nile na-enwe nrụgide, nke eji ihe mmetụta, na àgwà nke ngwakọta na ego nke mmanụ ụgbọala ọnọ ozugbo-adabere na otú mepere trotul valvụ.

Scheme injector fuel injection usoro

Ya mere, ugbu a na ihe nkowa banyere nri usoro VAZ-2110 injection engine. The mbụ ndepụta bụ na mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta. Ọ na-n'ịnyịnya ozugbo na tank, ọnụ na iyo na a na-chụpụrụ site na moto rotor naanị mgbe mgbanye na-Switched na (na proviso na okporo ígwè nrụgide bụ ala karịa a kacha nta ozo). Ọzọkwa, mmanụ ụgbọala na-abanyekwa site na akpa n'ime ramp. Ebe a, guzobe nke ngwakọta emee. The ikuku mbụ gabiga nyo maka ihicha. Mgbanwe anwụrụ nke nyo ụlọ na jikọọ na throttling mgbakọ.

The ihe mmetụta usoro

Dokwara akpali engine VAZ-2110 (8 valves). The injector ngwaọrụ akara usoro, na-kpọmkwem, na-agụnye a plurality nke sensọ. All akara na-ewe ebe site sensọ. N'ihi ya, n'etiti nyo na trotul bụ uka ikuku eruba ihe mmetụta. Mgbe nke trotul ọnọdụ mmetụta na-ndokwasa. The ramp - nsogbu. Ke adianade do, n'etiti nke abụọ na nke atọ cylinder n'elu nke esịtidem combustion engine unit dị akụ aka ihe mmetụta. Na na alternator drive pole - engine ọsọ. Site nnyefe nha-e ụgbọala na-agba. All ndị data na-natara si N'ịchọpụta na ngwaọrụ na-nri na kọmputa akara unit.

The kọmputa akara unit

Nke a, ma ọ bụrụ na m nwere ike ikwu otú ahụ, obi nke usoro. On VAZ-2110 injector circuit na-ebelata n'ihi na otu ngwaọrụ. The obere ụlọ na a plurality nke ọnụ, na-emi odude n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali - microcontroller. Ebe a na ọ bụ ihe na-achịkwakwa dum engine. The esịtidem ebe nchekwa webatara na-akpọ mmanụ ụgbọala kaadị. Dị ka ya, na njikwa na-ekpebi otú ihe ikuku na mmanụ ụgbọala ga-osụk na ramp na moto na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị, ọ dịghị detonation. Ma ndị kasị mkpa - maka oge nke oge dị mkpa itinye usu na mmanụ ụgbọala injector mere na ha na-emeghe na ngwakọta agbara ndi mmadu n'ime combustion ụlọ.

Nke dị mma: a carburetor ma ọ bụ injector?

Ma ugbu a obere bit banyere ihe ga-abụ ntụkwasị obi nke engine VAZ-2110: ihe injector ma ọ bụ carburetor? A mkpa anya si dị iche iche n'akụkụ abụọ nke ajụjụ a. Ka ihe atụ, beginners ga-ụtọ site injector. Ịnọgide na-agba, ọ dịghị mkpa ka a ghara ịbịa ya eruba nke oyi ikuku, na Anam Udeme pụọ dị nnọọ mfe. Ma, e nwere ọzọ uru - a ụgbọ ala na elu na-agba n'elu osooso. Ọbụna n'oge a na-agba nke 120 km / h na apịpụta gas pedal ụgbọala ngwa ngwa ekemende ọsọ. Mgbe carburetor bụ ukwuu iji nwayọọ. Ya mere na-emenụ, a ụgbọ ala na-injector odi mfe. Ma mgbe ị na-amalite na a okporo ụzọ ìhè carburetor nanị "akwa" injector. A ihe mere a elu torque na N'ala. Na-eri nke ọrụ, N'ezie, na injector "iri na abuo" dị elu, dị ka mgbe ụfọdụ siri ike ime ka ezi ihe nchoputa na ikpe nke na breakage.