Environmental ụgwọ: udu, na iji nke collection. Etolite maka ịgbakọ gburugburu ebe obibi ụgwọ

Na-arụ na-eme ndị na-emerụ okike, ugwo ga-ebubo na Russia. N'ihi na ihu ọma nke iwu nke kwesịrị ekwesị na mkpebi nke ọchịchị. Environmental ego na-deducted maka ụfọdụ contaminants.

The omebe iwu kpuchie

Okwu ndị na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-achịkwa ndị Federal Iwu nọmba 7. ihe omumu nke ọ bụla aku na uba na-arụ ọrụ e nwere a na-adịghị mma mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi. Dị ka anụ ụlọ iwu, dị mmetụta ga-ahụ ụgwọ atụrụ. Dị na adiaha Mkpebi na usoro nke collection nke gburugburu ebe obibi ego. Otu akwụkwọ mma deductions udu. Control n'elu mmejuputa iwu nke Act ụgha na Ministry of Ụtụ Isi na ọrụ.

na-achị

Onye na-akwụ gburugburu ebe obibi ego? Deductions dịghị emega niile aku entities. Dị otú ahụ bụ ọrụ na-amanye naanị na ndị ọrụ na-akpata ezigbo mmebi okike, na-arụ ọrụ ná mba ahụ. Ọ nwere ike na ọ bụghị nanị ịbụ anụ ụlọ, ma ndị mba ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ, onye ọchụnta ego, oru. The akwụkwọ na oruru nke gburugburu ebe obibi ụgwọ udu chọrọ maka arụmọrụ nke ndị a entities, irrespective nke ha iwu ụdị na ụdị ihe onwunwe.

Gịnị deductions-mere?

Ịkwụ Ụgwọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi-elekọta a rụrụ:

1. N'ihi na ogige nke emetọ anwuru n'ime ikuku si mobile na anyịnya akpọkwa. Dị ka ihe ikpeazụ eme boilers, dizel nrụnye, owuwu na isi mmalite ndị ọzọ. Mobile na-atụle ihe nile ụdị nke iga ejikwara site isiokwu (mmiri na ikuku ụgbọ mmiri, ụgbọala).
2. Tọgharia emetọ ogige ke mmiri ozu. Na nke a na ọ na-rụrụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, wastewater si ụgbọ ala washes.
3. Ofufe nke ala na subsoil.
4. Ịtụkwasị oriri na n'efu mmepụta. Nke a na-ezo aka landfills na dumps.
5. Ọzọ oghom mmetụta. Ka ihe atụ, engineering osisi na-amị oké mkpọtụ, vibration na na.

klas nke n'efu

Ọ na-ekpebisi ike site tarifu maka gburugburu ebe obibi ego. Na ngụkọta oge a rụrụ na a pụrụ iche ndekọ nke systematized niile ahịhịa na nchịkọta, anụ ala, si, larịị nke mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi. E nwere ise ọmụmụ nke n'efu:

• 1st klas - a umi nke dị nnọọ elu ogo ize ndụ. A na-agụnye ihe atụ, fluorescent, mercury oriọna.
• Mezuwo 2 - elu nke ihe iyi egwu. Ọ na-agụnye ihe atụ, ụzọ-acid batrị.
• 3rd klas - ajụ ize ndụ. Nke a na udi na-agụnye mmanụ nzacha mgbe arụ ọrụ.
• 4th klas - ala ize ndụ ogige. Ọ na-agụnye unsorted ezinụlọ n'efu.
• 5th ọkwa - fọrọ nke nta ka ndị na-abụghị ize ndụ bekee. A na-agụnye ihe atụ, n'efu akwụkwọ.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ndị niile na n'efu 1-4 nke ọkwa yana idobe okirikiri ga nwere a paspọtụ. The akwụkwọ ezipụta Njirimara nke bekee, usoro maka mkpofu, klas, nkọwa nke ụlọ ọrụ. n'efu paspọtụ ga-kwetara na Department of Rosprirodnadzor.

deductions Specificity

Abụkarị mkpofu na-enịm ke containers, nke na-arụnyere na ogige nke onye nwe. On a kpọmkwem oge, ndị a containers na-exported. Environmental ebubo na nke a ka a chọrọ iji na-akwụ onye nwe ihe. Na nke a, na e nwere a caveat. Dị ka ihe atụ, nzukọ-eme dị ka onye nwe ihe, na mkpofu collection na-enye a Ikikere ụlọ ọrụ n'okpuru nkwekọrịta. Otú ọ dị, ọgwụgwụ nke mkpa nkwekọrịta anaghị wetara a moratorium na gburugburu ebe obibi ego. Na-ebu nkwekọrịta ga-ezipụta na onye nwe exported n'efu. Dị ka Art. 4, para. 2 nke Federal Iwu nọmba 89, nke achịkwakwa nke nke n'efu mmepụta na oriri, nwe nke n'efu nwere ike zigara onye ọzọ dị ka akụkụ nke azụmahịa (Ịzụ na ire ere, n'ihi na ihe atụ). Na nke a, onye nwe n'efu na-aghọ a ụlọ ọrụ na-transports ha. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ọnọdụ kwesịrị nyere maka na nkwekọrịta. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-adịghị kpọmkwem na nkwekọrịta, na gburugburu ebe obibi ụgwọ bụ ibu ọrụ nke onye nwe ihe. Nke a na-ewe ebe site n'onye ahụ nke para. 1, Art. 4 nke n'elu iwu. Dị ka ndokwa nke nwe nke na-emepụta n'efu bụ nke onye nwe nke ngwaọrụ na ndị ọzọ bekee nke na-guzobere site na iji n'efu.

mgbazinye nkwekọrịta

Tụlee otu ihe atụ. Ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ ogige, nzukọ na-egosi na ọ na-achụpụ mkpofu na containers na-nyere site na onye nwe ebe ahụ. Nke ikpeazụ kwubiri a nkwekọrịta na a pụrụ iche na ụlọ ọrụ maka mkpofu ahihia. Ke idaha emi, uru ga-ziri ezi nke mgbazinye agreement. Ẹsịn ke ahịhịa akpa, nke onye nwe ya, ọ ka ga na-atụle ihe onwunwe nke ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ya. Na nke a, na e nwere ọrụ na-iwepu gburugburu ebe obibi ebubo bụ mkpofu emeputa. Otú ọ dị, mgbazinye nkwekọrịta nwere ike ikweta na n'efu abanye ókèala ndị nwe nke ogige / ihe, rue, karị, na-onwunwe-ya. Nke a pụtara na ọ ga na-iwepu gburugburu ebe obibi ebubo. Ọ bụrụ na nke a ọnọdụ bụ na nkwekọrịta, ọrụ dabeere na n'efu na-emeputa, ie na tenant.

mgbake

Ọ bụ a-ekwe omume hazie end-of-ngwaahịa maka ụdi ojiji na ndị ọzọ akọ. Na ihe omumu nke aku na uba na-arụ ọrụ na ụfọdụ osisi n'ịwa dị otú ahụ n'efu, nke na-achọ nke mbibi ma ọ bụ mkpofu. Ka ihe atụ, nri na ngwaahịa na kubie ume adị ndụ, na-eji dị ka ndepụta ke anụ ụlọ. Mbibi nke ngwongwo dị mkpa na ihe omume ahụ ha na-adịghị recyclable. Ngwaahịa ndị a na-agụnye ihe atụ, ọgwụ.

Etolite maka ịgbakọ gburugburu ebe obibi ụgwọ

Gbakọọ ichekwa tọrọ abụọ bụ isi tarifu nyere:

• N'ime kpuchie nke na-anabata ụkpụrụ.
• N'ime mma ókè.

Kwa afọ, Federal Iwu na-achịkwa gọọmenti etiti mmefu ego na statutory deductions ka gburugburu ebe obibi ụgwọ udu, nke gaa na akaụntụ onu oriri. Na 2014, anyị na-etinye a mgbazi akpata 2,33. Iji ụkpụrụ etinyere deductions ọnụọgụ 1,89. Ọ bụrụ na ma nke ndị a ókè na-karịa ụkpụrụ, nakwa dị ka ha enweghị ego ugwo ise mụbaa okpukpu. Ndokwa a formulates a "usoro maka levying gburugburu ebe obibi-elekọta ọrụ" (p. 5). Dị n'elu ka-ịgba ngafe eme n'ezie umu anwuru, discharges, mkpofu ókè weputara n'elu na ụkpụrụ.

ajụjụ

Allocations maka ezighị ezi mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịghị eme ihe dị ka gburugburu ebe obibi ụtụ isi. The accountancy oriri nke a ọdịdị a ghọtara dị na para. 5 PBU 10/99 dị ka akụkụ nke na-eri maka mmejuputa iwu nke nkịtị na-eme. Na-egosipụta iji site na 76, nke na-ofu niile dị iche iche na ụgwọ na ụgwọ. Na accountancy, iji na-eso ntinye: dB 26 "Total aku na-akwụ ụgwọ" - cd 76 "Settlements dị iche iche na ụgwọ na ụgwọ" - ego nweworo maka ezighị ezi mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi.

The tax akuko, Otú ọ dị, ịkwụ ụgwọ na-sonye na akaụntụ na ihe onwunwe akwụ ụgwọ na-akwụ ego tax. The iwu nke ọ rụrụ, nyere maka na Art. 254, n. 1, cop. 7 NC. Environmental ụtụ isi na-sonye na akaụntụ naanị n'ime ókè na ụkpụrụ ya. Ọ bụrụ na deductions e mere oké anwuru, ha na-agunyeghi na mmefu. The Ministry of Ụtụ Isi na Levies nke a iji na-enye ụlọ ọrụ na-eji mfe ụtụ isi usoro.

ọrụ

Ke edinam na gburugburu ebe obibi ebubo e asuan na okwu ike na iwu ka dara iwu nke ndutịm n'obodo nwere ike na etinyere ya. Ha na-nyere na Art. 8,41 nke Nlekọta Usoro. Bụrụ na nke mebiri ga-mere kwesịrị ekwesị mkpebi na nnukwu ezi. The ego nke kwuru n'isiokwu nwere ike ime ka:

• N'ihi na orù-- si 3 6 puku rubles ..
• N'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro - site 50 ruo 100 puku rubles ..

Mkpebi na ngwa nke ndutịm n'obodo nwere ike a ga-amanye mba mgbe e mesịrị ka otu afọ na ụbọchị nke ndị mebiri. Nke a na ọnọdụ a na-ofu na art. 4.5 awa. 1 CAO. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na maka 4th nkeji iri na ise nke 2012 ịkwụ ụgwọ na e mere, oge maka ndutịm ikpe biri 01/21/2014 (ugwo okwu na ngụkọta oge nke - January 20, 2013). Mgbe ụbọchị ahụ, nke mere na ọ dịghị ihe agaghị ekwe omume na-agbake site na onye ahụ mejọrọ. Osụk ime ndutịm mebiri anaghị kwekọrọ kpọmkwem ụbọchị nwere ike kpọkuru na a ikpe ma ọ bụ elu Ọdịdị RPN.

Mîkayarakede-enye akwụkwọ

Ọ bụrụ na ndị payer ada ada n'okpuru ndị collection oge ngụkọta oge, o nwere ike prosecuted n'okpuru Art. 8.1 nke Nlekọta Usoro. Na nke a, na kwadoro nwekwara ike-fined. Ya uru bụ:

• N'ihi na orù-- si 2 5 puku rubles ..
• N'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro - site 20 ruo 200 puku rubles ..

overpayment

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-deducted gabigara ego nke ego ma ọ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ iwu ejighị mee ịkwụ ụgwọ, ma rụrụ, ego nwere ike laghachi. Iji mee nke a, i kwesịrị n'okpuru ihe ezi atụmatụ. Ndị a ga-esonyere na-akwado akwụkwọ. Dị ka ndị a ala nwere ike ime ka a oyiri nke nkwekọrịta na a pụrụ iche na ụlọ ọrụ maka mkpofu ahihia, nke a na-nyere na otu ihe na nyefe nke nwe nke ahịhịa na nzukọ. Ọzọkwa egosi akwụkwọ nwere ike na-eme akwụkwọ, na egosi na ụgbọala, nke ugwo maka eco collection, a na-rụziri.

mkpa nke onyinye

Na-ezighị ezi mmetụta nke gburugburu ebe obibi, na-akọ ugbo, ụgbọ njem, n'ichepụta ụlọ ọrụ. Ha mmetụta e kwuru na ebe niile nke gburugburu ebe obibi management. Filiks ji mee ihe maka ndị a osisi n'ozuzu abuana emission nke emetọ ogige ke ala na mmiri ozu, na-egbu egbu ikuku. Enweghị ugwo nke gburugburu ebe obibi levies dị otú ahụ na ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ ike imezu ha na-eme dị ka iwu. Banyere nke a, na dị otú ahụ, e nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla banyere mkpa, nke nke ịkwụ ụgwọ. Otú ọ dị, ndị a azụmahịa na-abụghị nanị na gburugburu ebe obibi contaminants. A-emetụta ọdịdị na ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-nwe e nwe ma ọ bụ nyefee ngwá, iga ụlọ ọrụ, ma na-adịghị Nlụpụta. O sina dị, ha na-egosi n'efu. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, na-eweta na ha ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ na gburugburu ebe obibi ego.

ọgwụgwụ

The mmeghe nke gburugburu ebe obibi-elekọta bụ nke bara uru dị mkpa. Ke adianade kpọmkwem ego nke ego nke enterprise aku karịsịa na nnukwu ulo oru ndi, ọ na-ejedebeghị na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nkenye ọnọdụ nke ya na-eme. Ndị a ókè na-ókè na emission ụkpụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ha adịghị, ebe a ogologo oge gaara a oké egwu ọnọdụ. Of otu dị mkpa na mpaghara ebe a na nwere ibu ọrụ nke ndị na-emerụ ike na chọrọ. Na nke a, ọ na-eme Nlekọta Code, na-enye ego penalties. Na nke a, n'obodo adịghị hapụ onye ahụ mejọrọ si ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ a ofu ego. Bịara n'Ezi Oge akuko akwụkwọ na-enye ohere nyere ikike ufodu oge na-eme ka ihe ọmụma dị mkpa registers na nyochaa ala nke gburugburu ebe obibi.