Euro - ego nke European Union. History of N'ezie. The mmeghe nke ego

Ka ụbọchị, nke dị n'ókèala iri na iteghete na mba Europe iji euro dị ka ya ukara ego. Nke a na ego e tinyere n'ime mgbasa ke mba na kpụrụ izugbe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba na mmekorita - European Union (EU). A mba ukara na ego bụ euro naanị. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na ego ikwu ọzọ akụ ndetu maara dị ka oge nkwụsi ike na akwusighi ihe.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke euro

Tupu e kere eke nke EU mwekota mkpakọrịta, ọ bụla European ala n'onwe ya rụrụ na emission nke ego na-ekpebi N'ezie nke ya ego. Nke a na usoro budata gbochie nkwado n'etiti mba na gbakọọ na ime mere ihe mgbagwoju. The prototype nke ụdị ego ghọrọ ECU (eng. European Ego Unit, ECU), nke e ji mee ihe na oge site na 1979 ruo 1998. Nke a na ego e abuana na usoro nke niile na-abụghị ego ụdị, na-eji na issuance nke àkù agbụ na agbụ.

Site na 1999 ruo 2002 na European Community kemgbe a imekotaotuugbo ojiji nke mba ego na a nkịtị akwụkwọ ego, euro, akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ezie nke ụbọchị laghachi January 1999. Ebe ọ bụ na February 2002 nke dị n'ókèala ọtụtụ European na-ekwu, na-ekewaghị ekewa ugwo ngwá aghọ euro. History of N'ezie, nke nke banknotes na mkpụrụ ego site na mgbe ndị n'ime iru eru nke ndị European Central Bank. Mba ndị a na mbụ emeso Germany, France, Italy, Austria na Netherlands. Ke adianade do, ọhụrụ zuru ego ozugbo etinye n'ime mgbasa ke Portugal, Belgium, Spain, Ireland, Luxembourg na Finland.

Ọzọ European Union na mba nwere ohere gaa mgbawa na ụdị ego mgbe e mesịrị. Iji mee nke a, ha mkpa iji mezuo usoro nke Maastricht agreement. The Baltic States nọ n'etiti ikpeazụ gụnyere na ojiji nke a ụdị ego ebe. N'ihi ya, Estonia ka ẹkenam ya na 2011, Latvia na 2014 na Lithuania na 2015. Na ókèala nke mba ndị dị ka Cyprus na Malta, Slovakia na Slovenia, nakwa dị ka Greece, euro malitere ga-eji a obere tupu.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke euro megide Russian ruble

The ọgụgụ kasị nke euro na dum akụkọ ihe mere e dere January 22, 2016. N'ụbọchị a ruturu na ikwu na Russian ruble totaled 1 91,1814. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke euro na ruble bụ na a oge nke ikwu kwụsie ike. Ka ihe atụ, October 28, 2008, ndị a ruturu nọ na larịị 1 34.0844. Nke a bụ nke kasị ala ọnụego nke euro megide Russian ruble na akụkọ ihe mere eme. The nkezi ruru nke euro na Russian ruble bụ 1 46,6238 n'oge nyere oge.

The ukara iwebata nke euro n'ime mgbasa

Launch nke euro n'ime mgbasa na ojiji pụtara na nkebi. Ntre, ke akpa ego ke ẹkenam ke cashless ịkwụ ụgwọ na naanị mgbe e mesịrị were nke nke akwụkwọ ndetu na metal mkpụrụ ego.

The ukara ụbọchị nke mmalite nke eji otu ụdị ego a na-ewere ụbọchị mbụ nke 1999. 1 January n'etiti abalị European oge so n'Òtù nke European Economic na Monetary Union, ma ọ bụ EMU, Switched izugbe ọhụrụ ego - na euro. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na ego na-amalite na oge a.

National banknotes nke na-ekwu na bụ akụkụ nke n'elu-e kwuru n'otu na-tightly kegide euro, nke ghọrọ otu nọọrọ onwe ha na zuru ugwo ngwá. N'oge ahụ, ndị ọhụrụ ego , na mba, banknotes e ji concurrently. The mbụ ego trading metụtara euro e ẹkenịmde January 4, 1999.

Quotes nke mba ego na euro maka akakabarede

N'oge auction ẹkenịmde na àgwà nke ụfọdụ mba ego ọhụrụ nkịtị ego unit. Ya mere, n'ihi na ntughari nke onye euro e mere atụmatụ na 1,956 DM, 6,660 FRF FIM 5,946, 0,788 Irish pound. Ke adianade do, ruturu mere ihe megide ndị ọzọ ego: 1 € = 1936,21 lire, 1 € = 166,39 pesetas, 1 € = 200,48 Portuguese escudos, 1 € = 40,34 Belgium na Luxembourg franc, 1 € = 2.204 Dutch guilders na 1 € = 13.760 Austrian schillings.

Euro akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ezie nke ruo ọtụtụ afọ bụ anụ megide isi n'ụwa ego, ebelata na-adịbeghị anya. Taa, e nwere bụ àgwà na-ewusi ndị US dollar megide nkịtị European ego.