Flag nke Republic of Bashkortostan. Flag na kootu nke ogwe aka nke Bashkortostan (foto)

Na 1744, Bashkiria ghọrọ akụkụ nke Orenburg n'ógbè. Tupu mgbe ahụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka narị afọ abụọ, bụ akụkụ nke Russia. Ukwuu na-aga site na ndị mmadụ nke a Republic. Ọnụ na ike iche na RB ọkọlọtọ.

Uwe nke ogwe aka imewe agbanwe Ufa achị na n'ógbè ke oge ruo mgbe 1917

Uwe nke ogwe aka, na-anọchite anya nke ógbè Ufa, bụ dị ka ndị a. Field demarcated abụọ halves site a kwụ n'ahịrị n'okpuru ya na-egosi na marten, nke bụ ebe ngwa ngwa rushes. Dị otú ahụ n'onwe nke emblem nwere ike achọpụtara dị ka onye na mmewere nke oge map.

Ufa na Orenburg region na February 1781 jikọtara, na ebe aghọwo a Governor-General na-akpọ Ufa. Ugbua n'afọ ọzọ Ufa enwetara a uwe nke ogwe aka. The isi agwa nke obodo ahụ na ndị na-achị bụ a marten, nke rushes site na green n'elu. Na ihe niile a megide ndabere nke a silver ubi. Flag na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Bashkortostan e mere na nụchara anụcha omenala nke mba a.

Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ, si March 1797 na May 1865 na saịtị nke Ufa achị e Orenburg Province, nke nke, site na nke a ụbọchị, ekenyela iche iche Ufa n'ógbè.

Uwe nke ogwe aka nke Nkuchi

Special omebe iwu emume n'okpuru nọmba 58684, bipụtara na July 1878, mma uwe nke ogwe aka nke ógbè, nke nwere ndị na-esonụ ụdị. Na center - silver ọta, nke na atọ n'akụkụ (ala, aka ekpe na nri) gbara gburugburu abụọ oak alaka na gold epupụta. Alaka entwined na St. Andrew si teepu, na nsọtụ nke na-emechi na Emperor si Crown, emi odude n'elu nke ọta. Inside, anyị na-ahụ onyinyo nke ọduọ azure a marten na ndabere nke ọta.

The atụ nke Ufa n'ógbè, mma site tsarist ọchịchị, tutu amama Bolsheviks ndị bịara ike dị ka a n'ihi nke nke weere ọnọdụ na 1917, na October mgbanwe. The ọhụrụ Russia aghọwo a gọọmenti etiti mba. N'ihi ya, kpọkọrọ na njedebe nke November 1917 na Orenburg, a nnọchiteanya ahụ nke obodo ọchịchị - Bashkir Central Council (ma ọ bụ Shuro) - Bashkortostan kwuru obodo kwụụrụ, dị ka territorial na mba ịdị n'otu nke socialist Russia. Nke a mkpebi kwadoro site Bolshevik ọchịchị Moscow. N'oge ahụ, ọ nọ na-obere gbanwere Bashkortostan uwe nke aka ya na-ọkọlọtọ. Photos na Archive nwere ike ịhụ onye ọ bụla nke nwere mmasị na steeti akara.

Uwe nke ogwe aka nke Bashkortostan mma site Soviet ọchịchị

Mgbe mbụ ogbo nke agha obodo, ndị obodo Bashkir ike, ka ha kwere na ọkọdọhọ ezi ebumnobi nke Kolchak bụ n'oge na-adịghị emechu ihu na White ije. A abụọ nkwekọrịta e banyere n'etiti Central na obodo ọchịchị nke kwurula ọnọdụ nke Bashkortostan ẹkenịmde ke March 1919. N'ihi ya, ụbọchị atọ mgbe nke a omume mere ihe akụkọ bịara Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR) na map nke Russia.

Mgbe afọ isii nke-eto eto na Soviet nakweere ya uwe nke ogwe aka, imewe nke bụ ihe fọrọ nke mba dị iche iche si okenye Russian nwanne, ma e wezụga n'ihi na ederede e dere mere n'asụsụ ha. O doro anya na, a version enyeghị akara njirimara nke Bashkir ndị mmadụ, n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge na-adịghị anwa na-etinye na uwe nke ogwe aka nke onye na-agba ya, ọ na-ebu ọkọlọtọ. N'ụzọ dị mwute, a nhọrọ adịghị ka Central ikike. Na nke a, Bashkortostan ọkọlọtọ agbanwebeghị - na atọ na agba na-eji na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-acha ọcha na green.

akụkọ ihe mere eme e dere n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ

Na June 1937, ọ kpọkọrọ 10th Congress nke Soviet, otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ịrịba mkpebi nke nke bụ doo nke oruru nke Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Isiokwu abụọ nke isi iwu, 111 na nke 112 na-raara nye Republican atụ. Flag na kootu nke ogwe aka nke Bashkortostan tụlere ogologo na ike.

N'eziokwu, dum akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Soviet ogbo imewe akara Bashkiria agbanwebeghị. The naanị ntakịrị adianade pụtara kemgbe mmalite nke June 1978, ie, mgbe ndị pụrụ iche na-asatọ nnọkọ nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke itoolu nkpọkọta nke Republic. The ọhụrụ oruru nke emblem na ọkọlọtọ na-ewepụtara karị ka edemede 157-m na 158-m. Site na ụbọchị n'elu uwe-nke ogwe aka e nwere a obere red kpakpando. Republic of Bashkortostan ọkọlọtọ malite ịchọ a obere dị iche iche.

Arụ ọrụ na oge a na ụzọ Bashkortostan uwe nke ogwe aka

Ihe nke nhazigharị malitere site ikpeazụ president nke USSR bụ nnukwu ihe mkpalite mmebi nke mba. Otu mgbe ọzọ, na Republic kwuru onwe ya. Bashkiria nwekwara were ohere na 1990. The aha gbanwere afo ASSR, ie site ugbu a na ya aha dara kpam kpam na-esote afọ abụọ dị ka Bashkir SSR (Soviet Socialist Republic). The Republic ka akụkụ nke RSFSR.

Ọzọkwa, isiokwu nke Russian Federation agbanweela aha ya February 25, 1992 na dị na omebe iwu omume. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị ukara aha edise ke Republic of Bashkortostan, o na ọ bụ n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ na-kwuru na ogwe aka. Flag nke Republic of Bashkortostan - a tricolor esịnede acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-acha ọcha na green agba.

Na-agbanwe agbanwe emblem

Ịzụlite otu n'ime ndị isi na akara nke Bashkortostan were fọrọ nke nta 2 afọ. N'otu ọrụ obibi nke a nke, 40 dị iche iche oru ngo na-egwuri egwu. N'ihi ya, ndị ọkachamara, mmasị e nyere onye na-ese Azatoli Muhtarullinu. Ma Republic of Bashkortostan ọkọlọtọ agbanwebeghị.

Na-ede na-atụ aro na-egosi Tulpar-ịnyịnya, nke gbara ya gburugburu site na oval rịbọn ke agba nke mba ọkọlọtọ. Gosikwa osise nke a gold ịchọ mma. Ebe ọ bụ na ịnyịnya kemgbe nke uwe-nke ogwe aka nke Kazakh, na Muhtarullina nhọrọ jụ Kasị Elu Council Presidium. The otu eke dakwasịrị osisi nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ Ildar Shayakhmetova - ọcha wolf na a ndabere nke Ural ugwu na anyanwụ. Kasị Elu Soviet atụle ihe ịga nke ọma uwe nke ogwe aka ya na oyiyi nke Salavat Yulayev, nke e mma site a pụrụ iche iwu "Na State akara nke Republic of Bashkortostan" October 12, 1993. Dị iche iche na ọdịiche RB ọkọlọtọ a n'ihu. Photo nke ụfọdụ osise na-echekwara na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke isi obodo.

Modern ọkọlọtọ na kootu

Na etiti nke oge a na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Republic of Bashkortostan -inyinya. More kpomkwem, nadigh anwu anwu na konkiri mba dike Salavat Yulayev. odo anyanwụ anya na ndabere, nke ụbọchị. Ya ìhè ututu ọlaedo ụzarị diverge niile ntụziaka na gold ịchọ mma, enịm tinyere bounding gburugburu. Na ụkwụ nke ncheta bụ green inflorescence kurai dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ịdị n'otu. Na na ala nke uwe-nke ogwe aka bụ a gbalaga na atọ longitudinal n'ọnyá: acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-acha ọcha na green. Flag nke Republic of Bashkortostan mgbanwe na-adịghị emetụta. Ke ufọt teepu na a na-acha ọcha ndabere emi odude na aha nke ala: "Bashkortostan". The mbara n'etiti ihe nakawa etu esi na a gburugburu na-ahụ na-agba na-ese na-ọcha na-acha ọcha.

dike mba

Bashkirs asọpụrụ ya dike Salavat Yulayev, nke ọ bụghị nanị buso ndị emegbu ndị nkịtị, ma ama dị ka mba na-ede uri, onye ọrụ na-ewepụtara na Bashkir dike na ọdịdị nke ala ha ala. N'ihi na ọgbọ, ndị nne na nna gwara ụmụ ha banyere ama, ya mere, Salavat adịghị echefu echefu. Ịhụ mba n'anya na-emepe emepe ebe nile, na niile ala oru nke Bashkortostan ọkọlọtọ nghọta.

Ke ofụri ofụri, na ncheta e sere na uwe nke ogwe aka ga-atụle nanị dị ka a ebube nke onye ahụ. Ọ ga-abụ truer aghọta ya dị ka a mkpokọta onyinyo nke agha, inyinya, onye tinyere ndụ ya na-alụ maka ikpe ziri ezi na nnwere onwe. N'aka nke ọzọ, uwe nke ogwe aka bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ịdị n'otu nke ndị niile bi n'ókèala a. Flag nke Republic of Bashkortostan na Russia dị iche iche, ma na enyi n'etiti mba na mba bụ doro anya.