Gasparov Mikhail Leonovich: biography, akwụkwọ

Academician Gasparov Mikhail Leonovich, onye a maara nke ọma na-ede akwụkwọ, onye na-ede uri, onye ọkà mmụta akụkọ, onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akwụkwọ ochie, mere onyinye bara uru na nkwupụta nke Russia na Europe. Ọrụ sayensị ya ghọrọ ezigbo oge na edemede ndị Russia dere. Nkọgharị nke akwụkwọ ochie site n'aka Mikhail Gasparov ka bụ otu n'ime ihe kachasị mma n'omume Russia taa.

Ụmụaka

A mụrụ Gasparov Mikhail Leonovich April 13, 1935 na Moscow na ezinụlọ nwere ọgụgụ isi. Nne ya Elena Nyurenberg, nee Budilova, na-ebi akwụkwọ Bezbozhnik dịka onye nchịkọta akụkọ, mgbe e mesịrị ọ kwadoro akwụkwọ nyocha ya na psychology na arụ ọrụ na Institute of Psychology of the APN USSR. Ọ lụrụ onye injinia na-egwupụta akụ, Leo Arsenievich Gasparov, onye obodo Nagorno-Karabakh. Mgbe Michael dị obere, ha gbara alụkwaghịm. Ma nwa nna nwoke ahụ bụ onye ọrụ ibe ya na Bezbozhnik, bụ onye mesịrị rụ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Za Rulem na ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ nke USSR Academy of Sciences. Otú ọ dị, Mikhail Leonovich adịghị ekwu okwu banyere nna ya ma kwuo na ndụ ya niile nne ya zụlitere ya, nke bụ eziokwu. Ya na nna ya zutere naanị mgbe ọ bụ okenye.

Mmụta:

N'oge agha ahụ, Michael gara akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ Moscow dị na 12, bụ nke ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1952. Enweelarịrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkesa nke Gasparov gosipụtara n'ụzọ doro anya. Ya mere, nhọrọ ya nke alaka ụlọ ọrụ oge ochie nke ngalaba nkà ihe ọmụma mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ abụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya. N'afọ 1957, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Moscow. Mgbe mahadum Gasparov Mikhail Leonovich kpebiri ịnọgide na-amụ ihe sayensị ma banye akwụkwọ ọmụmụ postgraduate.

Ọrụ sayensị

Ihe omuma sayensi ya bu akwukwo ochie. Mikhail Leonovich maara nke ọma asụsụ Grik oge ochie na nke oge a, Latin, o nwekwara French, German, Italian. Ihe odide Ph.D. ya (1963) bu ihe edere n'akwukwo ochie. A na-etinye akwụkwọ oge ochie n'ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ na nkuzi ya. Kemgbe 1957, ọ dị afọ 33 bụ onye ọrụ nke akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ochie nke Institute of World Literature nke USSR Academy of Sciences.

N'afọ ndị 1970, ịhụnanya nke abụọ nke Gasparov pụtara - nghọta. Site na 1971 ruo 1981, o sonyere ọrụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Moscow nke Tartu, bụ nke mepụtara ọrụ nke ndị Russia, na-enwe mmasị na nkà mmụta mgbakọ na mwepụ na asụsụ ndị e ji ede akwụkwọ. Nkà mmụta dọkịta Gasparov "Ụdị amaokwu nke oge a: metrics na rhythmics" ghọrọ njikọ na nhazi nke ya. N'afọ 1990, Gasparov Mikhail Leonovich ghọrọ onye isi nyocha nke stylistics na mpaghara Russian asụsụ nke Russian Language Institute nke Russian Academy of Sciences. Kemgbe afọ 1990, ọ bụ onye so na USSR Academy of Sciences, ebe ọ bụ na 1992 - ọkachamara nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Russian Academy of Sciences. Kemgbe 1992, ọ rụkwara ọrụ na RSUH, Institute for Higher Humanitarian Studies. N'afọ 2002, ọ na-aga na ngalaba nke asụsụ Russian nke Academy of Sciences na 2002, na ọ bụ ya ka ọ nọgidere ruo mgbe ụbọchị ya gasịrị.

Akwụkwọ na ọrụ nke Mr. Gasparov

N'oge ndụ ya, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị bipụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ. Gasparov Mikhail Leonovich, onye akwụkwọ ya dị ugbu a na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ oge ochie, na ntụgharị uche, akwụkwọ edemede, ghọrọ onye edemede nke ọtụtụ narị isiokwu na ọtụtụ monographs. Ọrụ ya ndị anakọtara na mpịakọta anọ na-ekpuchi ọrụ kachasị mma ya n'ịgbanwe. A ga - esonye ọrụ ya niile n'ọtụtụ dị iche iche: nyochaa akwụkwọ ochie, na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ ochie na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke oge a, akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ Russian na ọmụmụ na ntinye.

Otu akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọrụ ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere akwụkwọ sayensi ewu ewu na omenala oge ochie: "Capitol wolf", "Ịbanye Gris". Gasparov bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Mandelstam Encyclopedia, onye so na nchịkọta akụkọ nke usoro a ma ama dị ka Akwụkwọ Ndekọ, The Library of Ancient Literature, Proceedings on Sign Systems, akwụkwọ akụkọ Literaturovedenie, The Herald of Ancient History, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ọzọ .

Ọrụ ntụgharị

A kpọkọtara ya Gasparov site na nsụgharị nke akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ oge ochie. Ihe omuma ya na ezi omume ya dị ka onye ntụgharị okwu dị nnọọ ịtụnanya. Nsụgharị gasparov sitere na Ovid, nke ochie, Aristotle, Aesop ka dị oke ọhụụ ọ bụghị nanị na o ziri ezi, kamakwa n'adighi mma. Na ya nsụgharị nke Russian-agụ nwere ike na-agụ oge ochie uri, Cicero, Horace, Diogenes Laertius.

Izi ihe

Academician Gasparov ruo ọtụtụ afọ kụziiri ya na Ngalaba History na Theory of Culture Culture, kere ya na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na Ngalaba nke Nkà Ihe Ọmụma nke Mahadum State University nke Moscow. The edemede Institute ha. M. Gorky, ọ na-agụ ihe ọmụmụ na uri na abụ uri Russia. Ndị ọkà mmụta a na-agakọta okwu ihu ọha ndị a, ebe ọ bụ na ọkà mmụta nkụzi Gasparov sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ma na-enwu gbaa. Mgbe e mesịrị, ụfọdụ n'ime okwu ndị a gụnyere n'akwụkwọ "N'elu Esemokwu".

Ọrụ a na-anakọta

E jikọtara isiokwu Gasparov banyere ịkọwapụta na abụ uri Russia na mbipụta anọ nke Selected Works. Mpịakọta mbụ, On Poets, na-etinye aka na uri oge ochie dị ka isi iyi nke ọdịnala nke akwụkwọ oge ochie. Olu nke abuo, On Poems, dabeere na nkuzi na mahadum ma na-etinye aka na nyocha nke ọrụ ndị edemede Russia: Tsvetaeva, Pushkin, Fet, Khlebnikov, Mayakovsky, Russian avant-gardists, Brodsky. Nnyocha nke akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ sitere n'aka Gasparov bụ ihe atụ nke nchọpụta aghụghọ na nke mbụ na nkwubi okwu kachasị ọnụ. Mpịakọta nke atọ - "N'amaokwu" - na-etinye aka na nkwupụta nke mmezi, stylistics na poetics. Mpịakọta nke anọ - "Ụdị asụsụ nke amaokwu" - na-etinye aka na nkọwa na nyochaa ọrụ ndị ede uri Russia.

Onu ahia

Gasparov Mikhail Leonovich maka ọrụ ya anatawo nrite nke ọma. Ọ bụ eto eto, nke State Nrite (1995), onye nwe "oghere" kwuo, Minor Booker, bonuses A. White. N'afọ 2004, ọ gụrụ ha akwụkwọ mmuta. A. Pushkin maka mbipụta "Ọrụ Họrọ" na 3 mpịakọta.

Ndụ onwe onye

Gasparov ML fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nwunye onye editọ ederede Alevtina Mikhailovna Zotova maka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri ise. Di na nwunye a nwere nwa nwanyi, Elena, bu onye nchoputa nke sayensi uche, na-aru oru na Institute Research Institute of Preschool Education nke agro-industrial complex nke USSR, wee zụọ ụmụ ụmụ abụọ nke Gasparov.

Afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ

Kemgbe afọ ndị 1990, Academician Mikhail Gasparov achọpụtawo ọrụ ọhụụ ọhụrụ maka onwe ya, ọ na-enwe mmasị na nsụgharị ntụgharị nke uri nke Middle Ages na New Times. N'okwu ya, L. Ariosto "Frenzied Roland" na-edepụta n'asụsụ Russia, abụ ndị G. Geim dere. Akwụkwọ "Experimental Translations" wee ghọọ ihe omume dị iche iche n'ụwa.

Na November 7, 2005 Gasparov nwụrụ, e liri ya na nsọpụrụ na ebe a na-eli ozu Moscow na Moscow.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Mikhail Leonovich gasịrị, ọha mmadụ matara banyere akụkụ ọzọ nke talent ya. Nwunye ya, bụ Alevtina Mikhailovna, bipụtara obere nchịkọta nke onwe ya. Gasparov n'onwe ya echeghị na ọ bụ onye na-ede uri, na-ekwu na ọ bụ nanị mmeghachi omume ya na abụ ndị dike.