Gbasaa ụrọ - ihe bụ nke a? N'ichepụta na ngwa haydite

Ọtụtụ ndị maara na e nwere a ewu ihe owuwu ka ihe ngọngọ. Ọ bụ nke ọma. Ma mmadụ ole na ole nwere ike nye zuru azịza ajụjụ banyere ihe ọ bụ, ihe Njirimara dị ka emebere na ebe ọdabara. Ka anyị na-agbalị dejupụta nke a ọdịiche.

Gịnị bụ ihe ngọngọ

Gbasaa ụrọ - a fechaa porous ihe onwunwe na-emepụta ụdị gravel ma ọ bụ echi ọnụ n'ala nkume. Ya mmepụta dabeere na-agba ndị pụrụ iche ite-ọku uku na okpomọkụ nke banyere 1200 ° C-agbaze erikwa akpa ume ụrọ oké nkume. N'ihi na Ọdịdị nke ahụ chụọ n'ọrụ ụrọ enweta a ezi-na-pored Ọdịdị na a siri ike ike shei.

Dị otú ahụ Ọdịdị nke ihe kọwaa ya di iche iche nke ngwa. Nke a ihe onwunwe e ji mee ihe na-ewu na-arụ ọrụ, na akuku.
Site na ihe pụrụ iche Njirimara nke gbasaa ụrọ na-mmiri- na ntu oyi na-eguzogide, magburu onwe ụda na-proofing na thermal mkpuchi kwa. Ihe onwunwe bụ ihe fọrọ n'okpuru Filiks nke ire ere na decomposition, ọ dịghị adọta ụmụ ahụhụ na òké. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ inogide na refractory ngwaahịa, na ntu oyi bụ acid, fechaa na inogide, eco-enyi na enyi na echekwa. N'ihi àgwà ndị a, gbasaa ụrọ na ọtụtụ-eji ewu na ndị ọzọ ndi nke aku na uba.

Gbasaa ụrọ dị ka a okpomọkụ insulator

The ike na-gbasaa ụrọ insulator na-adabere na size nke nsogbu dị iche iche, ya ike na olu arọ. Site pellet size a dịpụrụ adịpụ gbasaa ụrọ fractions 5-10, 10-20 na 20-40 mm. Onye ọ bụla nta na-enye ohere ka 5% nke nsogbu dị iche iche nke dị iche iche size. Site keramzita kpebisiri njupụta 10 ụkpụrụ sitere na site 250 na 800. Nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ na-anọchite anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke kilogram kwa otu cubic mita nke ihe onwunwe. The ala na njupụta, mma Njirimara nke gbasaa ụrọ dị ka a okpomọkụ insulator. More inogide gbasaa ụrọ ntụ nta. O kwesịrị ekwesị, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na ikpuchi n'ala na saa, na ime ulo mkpuchi nwere ike mere na ezi nta.

Manufacturing gbasaa ụrọ

Naanị ụfọdụ ụrọ nkume ndị kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na mmepụta nke gbasaa ụrọ. Karịsịa adabara bụ hydromicaceous montmorillonite ụrọ nwere ihe na-erughị 30% quartz. Ihe kachasi mkpa n'ime gbasaa ụrọ mmepụta a na pretreated raw ụrọ, na-enye a raw nsogbu dị iche iche nke otu size, na mmiri ha na pụrụ iche ite-ọku uku, rụọ maka kpọmkwem Ọdịdị na gradual jụrụ.

E nwere ọtụtụ tupu nhazi teknụzụ nke raw ụrọ. Ọ bụ akọrọ machining, plastic, ntụ ntụ, plastic, nakwa dị ka mmiri ma ọ bụ ileghara. The mbụ (akọrọ) technology - nnọọ mfe - enye multistage ngwepịa nkume na ụrọ lumps sieving fractions adabara n'ihu nhazi. Nke abụọ, ihe ndị kasị - plastic - mejupụtara na agwọ ngwaọrụ eji ụrọ igwekota ụrọ vyleplivanii nsogbu dị iche iche nke cylindrical udi na ha ihicha. Ntụ ntụ-plastic technology bụ dị iche iche si aga otu naanị site na n'ezie tutu ana-agwọ ndị akụrụngwa na converted n'ime a ntụ ntụ. N'ikpeazụ, mgbe udu mmiri ma ọ bụ ileghara, technology nke feedstock na mmiri na-mbụ na-akwadebe site na iji a na-akpọ ileghara glinoboltushek iru mmiri nke banyere 50 percent, bụ nke a agbara n'ime ọkụ ahụ, ihe e ji mara site na ọnụnọ nke ákwà mgbochi ahụ nghọta ígwè. Adịbeghị anya okpomọkụ na ezumike ileghara na ahụ, nke ahụ na-chụọ n'ọrụ.

The rotary n'ekwú ọkụ n'ụdị a drum n'ịnyịnya maka firing na a nta echiche. The amalite ihe onwunwe n'ụdị ụrọ nsogbu dị iche iche jupụtara na elu ọgwụgwụ ya na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na slides na ọkụ nozulu. N'okpuru nduzi nke na-ekpo ọkụ, haruru na ike kwes ujo n'elu mmetụta site ere mmanụ ụgbọala si nozulu (na okpomọkụ nke banyere 1200 degrees) ịgbọ agbọ emee na ọzịza clays-agbaze ya mpụta oyi akwa.

The dum firing usoro na-ewe ihe karịrị 45 nkeji, akpụ a maara gbasaa ụrọ fechaa na inogide gravel. Ndị ọzọ ụmụ irighiri ihe gbasaa ụrọ mmepụta (gburu nkume ma ọ bụ ájá) na-akwado ya site na ndinuak a gravel. Mma ngwaahịa ekwe nweta site n'iji nkà na ụzụ, na abụọ na atọ-drum ite-ọku uku, nke rụọ bugharia na dị iche iche gbapụrụ ọsọ, na-eke ndị kacha okpomọkụ omume nke ndu mode.

The ikpeazụ nke mmepụta nke gbasaa ụrọ na-mma na ọtụtụ nkebi na a nwayọọ nwayọọ na ọnụ ke okpomọkụ na oku onwe ya mbụ, mgbe ahụ rụọ na layered friji, na n'ikpeazụ, na chanels.

Ebe iji ihe ngọngọ

Nke a bụ nnọọ a obere ndepụta ngwa:
- thermal mkpuchi nke n'elu ụlọ, uko ụlọ na ala;
- soundproof uko ụlọ na ala;
- eke echiche ọjọọ ahịhịa ebupụta;
- mmepụta nke fechaa ihe, fechaa nchịkọta ihe nkanka;
- mkpuchi nke ntọala na ala;
- drainage na ụzọ na-ewu;
- na-eto eto osisi (hydroponics).

Physical ụdị nke gbasaa ụrọ

Anapụta gbasaa ụrọ ke akpa ma ọ bụ na nnukwu na gwongworo. The ihe onwunwe na packaged ụdị bụ ihe ndị ọzọ ga-adaba adaba. Ọ dị mfe n'ime akaụntụ (20 akpa bụ onye cube nke gbasaa ụrọ), ibutu, echekwara, ma gaa na ọrụ na saịtị. Loose ihe ngọngọ dị ọnụ ala karịa, ma ọ na-anapụta ihe nsogbu. Ya mere, ọ dị mma iji gbasaa ụrọ ke akpa.

Oké okpomọkụ nke n'ala gbasaa ụrọ

A ịrịba akụkụ nke okpomọkụ na-aga site n'ala. Iji zere ndị dị otú ahụ weere, gwara mmanụ n'ala. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa ke imewe nke a n'ala mere nke ihe ikpe. N'etiti ọtụtụ dị na ahịa nke kwes mkpuchi ihe bụ ndị kasị oké ọnụ ihe ngọngọ. Ojiji nke ihe (dị ka a na-enye okpomọkụ) - ikekwe kasị ọtụtụ-eji ụlọ. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya. Mgbe keramzita oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ nke 10 cm kwekọrọ na ha kwes mkpuchi Njirimara, ọkpụrụkpụ mita brickwork ma ọ bụ 25 na-cm oké osisi.
Applied keramzit n'ala (n'ihi na ya mkpuchi) akọrọ usoro (nnukwu mode), ma ọ bụ agbapụtara na fechaa nchịkọta screed. okpomọkụ usoro a na-nnọọ mfe, ọ ga-mere na ha onwe ha. Ọ na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ:

• gbasaa ụrọ backfill larịị markings (n'ihi na mma kwes mkpuchi oyi akwa ga-dịkarịa ala 10 cm);
• waterproofing arụmọrụ (elu ike plastic film);
• egosi mgbama nweta a ewepụghị elu;
• ndochi na oru oyi akwa nke mkpuchi;
• n'elu smoothing iwu;
• Shading oyi akwa cement screed n'elu gbasaa ụrọ.

Jiri n'ala nwere ike malitere naanị mgbe ihicha screed.
Accelerating okpomọkụ nke n'ala nwere ike nweta site na iji a akọrọ usoro, mgbe n'elu nke nnukwu oyi akwa nke gbasaa ụrọ akara na ala, "Knauf". Ha ga-eji ozugbo nzukọ n'ala ọcha, ekekọtara n'etiti a PVA mama na onwe-na ịme ọpịpị kposara.