Gerhard Schroeder - German Federal chancelo: biography

Otu n'ime ndị kasị a ma ama na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Germany amalite nke XXI narị afọ - Gerhard Schroeder (Gerhard Fritz Kurt Schröder - ada ka ya zuru aha). Ya akara aka ike na-akpọ dị mfe na mfe. All ọ ịga nke ọma n'ime ndụ ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'aka.

Mmalite nke njem nke ndụ

Gerhard A mụrụ Mossenberge na na Lower Saxony (ugbu a na gọọmenti etiti steeti North Rhine-Westphalia). Schroeder ezinụlọ bụ ndị kasị daa ogbenye. Dị ka o kwuru n'otu oge Gerhard, ha nọ "asocial ọcha."

Ndị nne na nna nwere dịghị akụziri. Tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Fritz nna na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ụbọchị ndị ọrụ na-enweta nnọọ a bit. Ego bụ mgbe ezuru, n'ihi na ụmụaka na-etolite a na ezinụlọ. Ụmụ agbọghọ atọ (Gunhild, Hayderoze na Ilsa) na nwa okoro Lothar mgbe niile nọ ná mkpa. Ma nke a na-akpata na-kwụsịrị mgbe a oku na-aga ka ndị mmadụ na-alụ agha na 1940. Ozugbo Fritz lanahụrụ n'ụlọ a obere furlough. Ọ bụ na ngwụsị afọ 1943. Mgbe nke a nleta ahụ, ezinụlọ nwere ọzọ agụụ na-agụ ọnụ - April 7, 1944 mụrụ Gerhard. The ọmụmụ nke nwa a agha nwunye kwuru na akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, nke o natara ke ndaeyo. Lee nwa-ya nna ya na-emezughị, a ọnwa ole na ole mgbe a mụsịrị ya (October 4, 1944) Sr. Schroeder e gburu na Transylvania nso obodo nta nke minting Mare (Romania).

Nne Gerhard Eric arụ ọrụ n'ugbo. Na-eri nri ha na ụmụ ha, were ọ bụla mmezi ọrụ: saa ala, ịsa ákwà. Mgbe agha, re-lụrụ di na nwunye. Nwoke ahụ bụ na-arịa ọrịa na-arịa ụkwara nta. Na oge nke enyemaka m hụrụ n'anya ọṅuṅu. Akwụla agụụ nyeere handouts ezi ndị agbata obi, na-elekọta mmadụ uru na nne nne ụgwọ ezumike nká.

School ụbọchị

Iji gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ a ogologo oge, Gerhard Schröder enweghi ike. Anyị na-n'ụzọ irite a ndụ. Ụmụ klas mgbe afụ ụfụ na-adịghị ike na nwata. Gerhard mụtara iji ya uru n'ibelata ọghọm. Force bụ, ma o nwere ike. Boy na ọṅụ nke nne m bụ ezigbo nwa akwụkwọ. Ya ihe ọmụma, ọ etinye onwe ya na-eje ozi: Ka depụ ike ụmụ klas n'ọnọdụ maka nchebe.

More n'atụghị egwu Gerhard Schroeder chere na ndị nkụzi. Inwe obi ike na ya kweere, o nwere ike iji ọtụtụ awa na-arụ ụka na ha, na-egosi ya dị ọcha. Ahụkarị ya oratorical nkà, ndị nkụzi kwewororị ukwu ya a kara aka.

Na iri na anọ na afọ, nwa okoro ahụ wee na ikpokọta ọmụmụ ihe na-arụ ọrụ. Na 1958 o zigara mgbede ngalaba na malite ịchọ ọrụ na ngwaike ụlọ ahịa. Na-ere a dịgasị iche iche nke metal akpọkwa (mbọ, kposara, clamps, na-adabere, nko, latches na ihe ọ bụla dị mkpa Ndozi ịgbanwe) emeghị ka ukwuu ego. Inweta n'ọnwa gara aga 150 ụdị, persistent amụrụ chọrọ iji nweta a akwụkwọ. A ndụ eji n'etiti ụlọ ihe abụghị ịgba nke ya na nrọ. O kpebiri ya na nkwa nne m nke na-aghaghị ibu a ọkàiwu.

Na ụzọ nrọ

Na-aghọta ya nrọ Gerhard Schröder ike naanị afọ 22. Mgbe a na afọ, ọ banyere University of Göttingen Faculty of Iwu. N'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ si ezinụlọ ndị bara ọgaranya nke dọkịta, ọkàiwu na ndị ọchụ nta ego, ọ bụ naanị na na-ikpokọta ọmụmụ ọrụ. On arụmọrụ na-adịghị emetụta, ọ gara fọrọ nke nta zuru okè.

Ọbụna tupu ha abanye University of Göttingen (1963) Schroeder ghọrọ onye òtù nke SPD. Irè, ọmụmụ, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ - niile jisiri uduak amụrụ.

ọkachamara na-arụ

Natara chọsiri ike inweta ubre na 1971, ọdịnihu German iwu na-anọgide na home mahadum. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Department of Iwu. Na 1978 ọ ga-amalite na-arụ na nzuzo iwu omume. The ebe ọhụrụ nke ndụ na-arụ ọrụ - isi obodo nke Lower Saxony Hannover. N'ebe ahụ, ọ nọrọ ruo mgbe 1990. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka a ọkàiwu iji kpuchido ikike nke ndị ahịa ha, na mfe oru esemokwu. Nke nta nke nta toro isonye na mpụ na obodo. Ọ ghọrọ maara nke ọma ọkàiwu nọ Hanover na ala ịta ahịhịa ya.

Nke a obodo akara mmalite nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ nke a nkà ọkàiwu. Almost n'out oge na guzobere onwe-ha na ọrụ, ọ ghọrọ onyeisi nke "Young Nazi". Ya mere a na-akpọ na-eto eto ije nke SPD party.

Ọrụ Politics

Ọrụ na a iwu ụzọ adịghị anya wee nso. Na 1980, mbụ osote onye nke Bundestag hoputara Gerhard Schroeder. Biography onye site na oge na-njikọ chiri anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Germany. Ugbua na 1986, ọ ghọrọ onyeisi nke òtù Social Democratic Party nke Germany, na Lower Saxony. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, ọ na-ewe ebe a so na Presidium nke SPD.

June 21, 1990 - a ịrịba ụbọchị ná ndụ nke iwu. Shreder Gerhard na-hoputara praịm minista nke Lower Saxony.

Mid-nineties me a ọnwụ nke votes maka SPD. Ọ bụ ezie na post of Minister nke Ọzọ Affairs nke akwukwo nke otu e nominated Shreder Gerhard, Minister nke ya achawabeghị si. The otu ke nnọọ na ndị dị mkpa pasent nke votes na ekereghị òkè guzobe nke ọchịchị.

Na isi nke Germany

1998 ntuli aka afọ gosiri irè na correctness ubiere mmasị ka e merisịrị na aga na ntuli aka. Njikọ aka na Green Party, na Social Democrats wee ike. A mmekota edu Gerhard Schroeder. Ọ na-ekwe nkwa ime pụọ na-enweghị ọrụ, na-amalite mmepe nke mba electorate kweere. The ọzọ na German Federal chancelo kwere nkwa ime nke ugbua aku na uba, na-akwado oru na ịnọgide na-enwe ike n'ezi ihe nke na-elekọta mmadụ nchedo usoro.

The mbụ okwu na isi nke Germany aghọwo a ule nke ike nke uche iwu. Schroeder manyere họrọ n'etiti abụọ na o kwere omume ụzọ nke mmepe nke mba. Neoliberals nyere mee bughi mgbanwe he na-elekọta mmadụ omume maka ndị bi na. Left-nku Social Democrats na-esi ọnwụ na tax na-abawanye maka wealthiest agba nke ndị bi na. Ọ bụ nke mbụ version of Shreder Gerhard kwụsịrị, Economy Minister Oskar Lafontaine ẹkenịmde nke abụọ ụzọ. Nke a mere ka ha ezumike na ọdịda nke Party nke ugwu n'etiti ndị bi na.

Na September 2000, mgbe a ọbubu-eze nke iri na isi resigns Helmut Kohl. Schroeder na-eje ozi dị ka-chancelo nke Germany.

The ọzọ ntuli aka 2002 fọrọ nke nta ahụ biri na a ọhụrụ mmeri. Emezughị nkwa dugara eweghị Schroeder si iwu. Naanị persistent mmegide nke American mbuso agha nke Iraq nyeere nweta a ntakiri uru n'elu HDZ. Idei mmiri dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Germany, irè aka tara nke ọchịchị na-na-egwuri a ọrụ ke mmeri nke SPD. Ọ bụ ezie na a iwu emewo ka ọnọdụ na-achọghị na mmekọahụ nke Germany, na United States, pụtara na mmiri eziokwu nke Union of Russia-Germany-France.

N'afọ na-esonụ bụ a mmalite maka Agenda 2010 omume ( "Agenda 2010"). Ebumnobi bụ isi nke usoro ihe omume bụ liberalization nke oru iwu. Iji belata-enweghị ọrụ ọnụego iwu na-akpali ndị e kere eke nke ọrụ, belata ụgwọ ezumike nká akwụ ụgwọ na-elekọta mmadụ uru e duziri, mmachi allocations maka ahụ ike na-elekọta. Mkpọsa nkwa na-alụ ọgụ na-enweghị ọrụ chancelo emezu: ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-enweghị ọrụ ke ufọt ufọt 2007 ebelata ka 8.8% nke ngụkọta-arụ ọrụ-afọ bi, nke bụ ihe 3.7 nde mmadụ.

Federal chancelo iwu, ọ bụghị-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ọchịchọ nke Left Social-Democrats, mere ka ha ụzọ ọpụpụ si ọzọ. The Left Party, mere ka nke Kọmunist nke mbụ GDR na SPD pụta si buu e guzobere 2005. A afọ tupu ihe a merenụ, Shreder Gerhard, chancelo nke Germany, enyefewo ndị reins ya onye nọchiri ya Party, Franz Müntefering.

Na May 2005, ndị SPD ahụhụ a mmeri na mpaghara ntuli aka. Gbatara 37,1% nke votu gosiri enweghị afọ ojuju na party ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Na ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọzọ na iwu n'ala gara aga iri atọ na afọ itoolu, ọtụtụ ndị votes pụta ìhè CDU (44.8%). Ndokwa a rụpụtara na ọnwụ nke SPD ọtụtụ na Bundesrat, nke na-agafere na Union nke CDU-CSU. Ya mere, Schroeder butere ụzọ jide n'oge ntuli aka September 2005, otu afọ tupu ngafe nke ya okwu nke ụlọ ọrụ.

Elections e mere ndokwa maka 18 September. Ha n'ihi na ọ dịghị onye nwere ike ịkọ. The Social Democratic Party na a mmekota nke CDU-CSU gbatara fọrọ nke nta hà ọnụ ọgụgụ nke votes. Ma otu ọ bụ nke ọzọ ngọngọ bụ nyere nri ike a otu-party ọchịchị. Party banye mkparita uka na kwetara ike a "akwa mmekota" nke SPD-CDU-CSU. Chancelo nke Germany, October 10, 2005, Angela Merkel ghọrọ.

SPD jisiri nweta asatọ portfolios. Key n'okpuru idu ndú nke Social Democrats ndị na-esonụ ministri: Finance, Justice, Foreign Affairs, Economic Cooperation na Development, Labour, Health, Environment, Transport. Kpụrụ chancelo ahụ ajụ ime ihe ọ bụla ọnọdụ ndị ọchịchị nke Germany, kwuru na jụrụ nke iwu na Bundestag.

Ndụ mgbe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

Shreder Gerhard (chancelo nke Germany na 1998-2005) lara ezumike nká na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nọrọ na azụmahịa. Dị ka ya, na afọ nke isii na otu afọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe mere o mwepụ si ikpe. Ịnọdụ n'ụlọ, ka iwe ya na nwunye ya na-azụ ụmụ, ọ dịghị bu n'obi. Ya mere, mgbe ha lara ezumike nká, o nwere ihe dị mkpa na ọnọdụ mba na mba na oru ngo.

Schroeder ghọrọ onyeisi nke otu nke oke n'akụ nke ụlọ ọrụ-ọrụ nke na-ewu nke North European gas pipeline n'okpuru Baltic Oké Osimiri. Kwa afọ, naanị "Gazprom" na-akwụ ya a ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke otu nde euro. Ebe ọ bụ na 2006 ọrụ dị ka onye na-enye Ndụmọdụ na advisory osisi nke European ego ụlọ akụ otu Rothschild Croup.

Family: usoro na unpredictability

Gerhard Schroeder gbalịrị ike ha ezinụlọ ugboro anọ. Nke a bu eziokwu naanị na-ekwu banyere ya unpredictability. Gerhard onwe ya weere a usoro nke mmejuputa iwu.

Alụmdi na nwunye mbụ bụ nke kasị nso, nanị afọ anọ. Student ịhụnanya mechaa ngwa ngwa, Eva Schubach na 1972, gbara akwụkwọ maka ịgba alụkwaghịm. Gerhard anya lụrụ nwaanyị ọzọ. Nwunye nke abụọ Anna Tashenmaher ẹkama ndụ ezinụlọ na Schroeder afọ iri na abụọ. Na 1984, ezinụlọ etịbede, na-ike ọnọdụ maka atọ mnwale. Alụmdi na Nwunye na Hiltrud Hansen biri afọ iri na atọ.

Ugbu a Schroeder bụ di na nwunye ka Doris Koepf. Nke a na-eto eto nta akụkọ na nwunye n'okpuru iri na itoolu afọ. Si ya n'alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya nwere a nwa Clara. Ya na ụmụ ya Schroeder nwere abụghị. The nwunye kpebiri ịmụta ụmụ abụọ. Ma nwa Russian ụmụ ufọk ke St. Petersburg. N'ihi ya, na 2004, e nwere ihe atọ na-afọ Victoria ezinụlọ ha, na na 2006 - a obere nwa mgbei nwata Gregọ.

Big ezinụlọ arụ tennis. The nna na-agba mbọ ime ka onye ọ bụla ọchịchọ ịmụta asụsụ mba ọzọ, karịsịa English, bụ asụsụ nke azụmahịa nkwurịta okwu. Gerhard hụrụ Jazz ka maara na ya, ọbụna nke ọdụdụ òtù ezinụlọ, Gregọ.

Gerhard maara nna-ya, ma na ofufe nke nna nna ya mepụtara ukwuu. Na desktọọpụ, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ mgbe a na foto nke Fritz Schroeder n'ụdị a agha nke Wehrmacht. N'afọ 2004, Gerhard oge mbụ gara uka ili na minting Mare, ebe nna ya na-ẹbụk. Ọ mere na mgbe o mewere agadi nna ya (n'oge ọ bụ 60 afọ).

Iti mgbe nne na-ekweghị na okwu nke nwa-ya, na-adịghị aghọta ya ndụ. Ọ-agbalị mgbe niile ime ihe niile n'ihi na nne-ya.

Nnyocha Schroeder iwu

Ọnụnọ nke enweghị afọ ojuju na-arụpụta nke na-eme ihe iwu na-ekwu banyere ya dị ka a ọma ọgụgụ. Gerhard Schroeder, onye amụma bụ jupụtara na-emegiderịta, ọ bụghị ma e wezụga.

Nke mbụ, ọtụtụ ndị ndú nke mba ndị a na ọnwụ mgbe bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado n'etiti Russia na Germany nkwekọrịta on NEGP (North European gas pipeline n'okpuru Baltic Sea). Aleksandr Lukashenko ọbụna na-akpọ oru ngo "kasị nzuzu" site Russia. The isi nke otu onye n'ime ndị ọzọ nke Germany Guido Westerwelle chancelo vyvshego-enyo enyo nke ire ure. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ a-elekọta e kpegharịa Schroeder n'ụlọikpe site na mkpebi nke ọ gaghị ekwe omume ebubo nke bụbu-chancelo na ya onwe ya mmasị na NEGP.

Nke abụọ nke ebe iwu mere ka iwe n'obi, Schroeder ghọrọ ọjụjụ gọọmenti jụrụ na 2004 na-akwado US n'oge ha mbuso agha nke Iraq. Congressman Tom Lantos n'oghere ncheta na Washington, DC, raara nye ndị ahụ tara nke ọchịchị Kọmunist, a na-akpọ omume nke Schröder si "na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agba akwụna" na 2007.

Voters malitere mkpesa mgbe n'akwụkwọ na Bild. Ara ka oké ọnụ wine si France, a ịhụnanya maka Cuban sịga (banyere iri ise euro kwa òkè), ofufe nke chic Italian uwe puku mmadụ iri abụọ euro kewapụrụ Ntuli si ozugbo mmasị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

2005 ntuli aka iji merie Schroeder ikpedịghe kpọmkwem. Ọ ga-adị ka ọ dịghị mkpa, ma Ntuli eme ezighị ezi, na eziokwu ahụ bụ na a ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị e ji esiji ákwà ya ntutu isi.

The results nke afọ asaa na-achị

Pụta nke osisi nke Schroder ghọrọ ambiguous iwu. Nke ahụ bụ mgbe ọ bụ na Nsonye nke na-agba akwụna na listi occupations, ghọrọ iwu ahụ-nwoke alụmdi na nwunye. N'otu oge ahụ, ụmụ nwanyị na ndibọhọ nri na-eje ozi na Bundeswehr. A ma ama na iwu Hartz IV n'ozuzu mere aghara. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-emegide na-elekọta mmadụ iwu a pụrụ ịtụ anya ka onye ọ bụla, ma ọ bụghị site na nwoke nke maara na ndị ogbenye ọnụ ntụ na nwata.

Positive ndị mmadụ na mba na-eche na obi ike see nke USA mgbe ha ọnụ nke Federal chancelo jụrụ-akụkụ na-alụ agha na Iraq. The slogan "Ime ụwa a ufọk ufene" a na-emejuputa atumatu ya n'usoro. Germany na-anakwere ha nile mba ọzọ amụma Nkea na European ọdịmma. Dị ka a kpọgide mmewere nke EU, na mba-adịghị na ya na-abụghị European onodu.

Onwe-ya onye bụbu-chancelo anaghị zoo mma ntule nke ndụ ha. Site ọkara agụụ nwata, nna na isi nke a n'otu Germany - na nke ahụ bụ n'ihi nke ya ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ.