Gịnị Gershwin si opera "Porgy na Bess"? Nchịkọta na n'ozuzu echiche

Ọtụtụ ọrụ dere a dị ịrịba ama dere Dzhordzh Gershvin maka obere ndụ ya. N'etiti ha bụ ndị pop songs na rhapsodies, na overtures, na egwú, na Oke ime ụlọ, ma na-arụ a dịgasị iche iche nke Genres. The kasị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-ege ntị na-arụ na Jazz opera "Porgy na Bess." Kọwara ná mkpirikpi ya mara ihe ole na ole, ukwuu n'ime mara ama lullaby nke Clara, nke na-agba aha ọzọ - "Summer". Melody na-adọrọ mmasị karịa otu ọgbọ, ma ihe ọ bụ? Na ihe niile opera?

Gịnị bụ Gershwin

The ụzọ ka nsọpuru Jekob, a na nkpuru nke kwabatara si Russia, adịghị mfe. Self-amụta na-egwu piano malitere na afọ iri na abụọ, na mgbe afọ anọ gasịrị, na 1914, a nwa okorobịa na-ama "spiers" ebipụta Remick accompanist. Ezinụlọ bi na Brooklyn, na ndi-ọgaranya, atọ karịa ụmụ Gershovitsev (dị bụ aha Gershwin ntorobịa ya) ga-achọ na-eri, na nke ahụ na-na-arụ ọrụ. Ịhụnanya maka music bụ congenital. Dị nnọọ ịmụta na-egwu, na George malitere ide, ma na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Ịnọgidesi Ike Otú ọ dị, ọ na-amị mkpụrụ, karịsịa mgbe jikọtara na talent, na n'oge na-adịghị na revue Sigmund Romberg fùa mbụ ọrụ nke na-eto eto na-ede akwụkwọ. Mgbe ahụ ihe niile wee na zuru dị otú "American Dream" - ama, ịga nke ọma, ego. The ọṅụ nke ndụ n'ihu wee rue 1937. Na ghar dere na pianist chọpụtara ihe inoperable akpụ ụbụrụ. Disease gburu George Gershwin na 39th afọ. Ma, o nwere ọtụtụ ndị, gụnyere oké ide na opera "Porgy na Bess." A nchịkọta nke ndị ọzọ nke ndị o kere eke ga-ukwuu ohere a otu isiokwu.

imewe

Na 1926, George na-agụ a akwụkwọ e dere site D. Hayward, na a ọrụ odide mere ka ike echiche na ya. Mgbe onye dere ifịk ifịk ekenịmde, o dere, music, ma were oge iji zipu a akwụkwọ ozi na-ede akwụkwọ, na nke o kwupụtara nsọpụrụ, na ebumnuche na-arụ ọrụ na ngwaahịa, ime dị ka a musical atụ nke akwụkwọ. O were afọ asatọ tupu ya ike iwagide a okike plan. Site na oge na di na nwunye - Dyuboz na Doroti Heyvord - achọtawo onwe ha spirituals adabara arụmọrụ Napụta dabeere na akwụkwọ. N'ibé a ọrụ odide ndị abụọ nwa agwa, Porgy na Bess. Nchịkọta nke akwụkwọ nwere ike na-ebelata ka okwu ahụ bụ "mpụ melodrama".

The nkwekọrịta e banyere

Na America, ọ bụla nnukwu ihe amalite na nkwekọrịta. Na 1933 ọ nọ na-aka a tripartite nkwekọrịta n'etiti "Ụlọ ihe nkiri Guild", na-ede akwụkwọ nke a edemede iyi Dyubozom Hayward na andiwet George Gershwin na-adịghị ma e dere na opera "Porgy na Bess." A nchịkọta nke akwụkwọ, na ugbu a na-akụkụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke American art, bụ a nyefe nke ego na ọnọdụ na mmasị deductions si royalties. The n'ozuzu echiche na edemede akụkụ, nke gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị libretto, nyere onye so dee. Ọ ekwele nkwa ide music J. Gershwin. Guild were na nkwalite nke opera na ogbo na-eduga-eme ihe nkiri. Texts nke ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ si na pen nke George bụ nwanne Ira, ọ na-na nkwekọrịta e, ọ dị nnọọ mere.

Akpa ndise, emee 1-3

Famous lullaby Clara - ebe a bụ otú na-amalite na opera "Porgy na Bess." Nchịkọta nke ihe odide nke a mejupụtara, nke na-a akụkụ nke Jazz ochie, bụ nkọwa nke nrọ nke ọgaranya papa, mara mma na nne, azu jumping si na mmiri na ndị ọzọ na oké ihe na-eme ka olileanya nke ndị ogbenye. Nchikota na a na-adọrọ mmasị gbarụọ akụ lullaby edu na-ege ntị na-nri obi kwuo si akpa chords. Nke a na-agbaso site a idaha nke ndị agha na bilie n'oge ịgba chaa chaa na ludo. The ụlọ ọrụ chikọta a fun: ebe a na officer si New York Sporting Life (a aha otutu), na Robbins (oburu akpa si n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri) na nwunye ya, na Crown (nwekwara oburu akpa) na enyi ya nwanyị Beth. Ma e nwere ihe a nwere nkwarụ, nwa (dị ka onye ọ bụla ọzọ) Porgy.

Loaders squabbled, Crown gburu Robbins gbaa ọsọ. Nke ahụ bụ uwe ojii ga-abịa na-agba ọsọ, mma-enyi nwanyị na-egbu mgbagwoju anya, ọ na-amaghị ihe na-eme, ma ọ dịghị onye na-enyere ya aka. Naanị ndị nwere nkwarụ na-enye ya ebe mgbaba n'ulo-ya, na ọ kwadoro. Ka ọ dịgodị, nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ na-eti mkpu Robbins, na ndị agbata obi ya nyere ya aka, ha nwere ike. Ha anọgide na ọnụ Porgy na Bess. Nchịkọta nke mbụ na nke abụọ arụmọrụ nke a nwere ike na-ewere ike ọgwụgwụ.

Ndị na-esonụ bụ izo aka n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ruo oge ụfọdụ (a ọnwa ma ọ bụ karịa) agafewo kemgbe ndị dị ịrịba ama mere. Porgy obi ụtọ, ọ ogologo n'anya Beth, ma egwu na-ekweta na ọ, ma ugbu a meghere. Life of a obere azu obodo na-abịa a mgbe nile n'afọ iri na ụma di gaa n'oké osimiri, na-eche nwunye ha. Ma, ebe a ọzọ e na ogbo Sporting Life, na n'okpuru pretext nke òkù a picnic na-ewe Bess fun. Porgy hapụrụ nanị.

Foto nke abụọ na nke ikpeazụ

Dị Ịrịba Ama ma nchekwube Jazz ballad opera "Porgy na Bess." Nchịkọta nke abụọ film nwere ike kọwara dynamically: foto na-eso ibe ha, ha nwere otutu tempo ikwu n'ụzọ na iche na agba, ọ bụ mgbe a dochie anya a obere isi na Anglịkan.

Scene ndiife ememme, fun, na-egbuke egbuke na agba na-ahụkarị nke American ojii Uwe. Sporting Life obi ụtọ na onwe-eju ya afọ, ma mgbe ahụ na mberede na-egosi gbara ọsọ ndụ na-egbu Crown. Ọ na-ewe ya na enyi nwanyị n'agbanyeghị ya ajụjụ.

Morning. Polyphonic polyphonic mpịakọta na-ere ahịa, na-ada nke edemede obodo.

- Fish!

- strawberries!

Bess ka agbapụla na aka nke Crown na ugbu a, na ike gwụrụ, ịgha ụgha na a kaboodu Porgy. Fisherwoman, bịara aka, kpee ekpere. N'èzí window, a oké ifufe na-amalite, nke gburu di ya.

Abalị na Crown na-agbalị imebi banye n'ụlọ Porgy. Ọ dịghị atụ anya ọgụ azụ, ma ndị nwere nkwarụ na-echebe gị ịhụnanya dị ka i nwere ike na na ndị sochirinụ scuffle mmadụ na mberede na-egbu onye ahụ mejọrọ. Police Porgy ewepu a na-enyo enyo, ma ọ ka ga-iri a ọtụtụ dị ka a àmà.

Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, ọ ga-chọta ya ọ hụrụ n'anya. Egwuregwu Life ghọgburu Bess, na-agwa ya na Porgy "upekli" ruo ogologo oge, were na ịma mma nke New York.

Porgy na-aga ele anya maka ya. Ọ bụ-eji obi ụtọ na kpebisiri dị, ma e wezụga n'ihi mfe nwere oche nkwagharị, o nwere ihe ọ bụla.

Nke ahụ bụ dum akụkọ.

aftertaste

Ọdịnaya nke opera "Porgy na Bess" ọbụna ihe ndị kasị zuru ezu na ihe ndekọ zuru ezu ike igosi na ikuku, nke nwere ike ike a na-ghar Gershwin. The ọrụ bụ naanị udi nke a ejije na a mpụ ibé, ọ bụ n'ezie a akụkọ nke ịhụnanya ebighebi. Ọ bụ banyere onwe-àjà, a njikere ime ihe ọ bụla n'ihi na a hụrụ n'anya, na nke ahụ bụ ezi obi ụtọ dị na nke a. Disabled Porgy bụghị egwu ihe isi ike, ọ maara na ọ bụ "ya ụzọ". Ọ bụ nke a oké echiche nke music site George Gershwin. Ọ nwere ike na-ege ntị ka na amaghị English asụsụ, ọ na-aga enweghị na-ekwu.