Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: a obere biography

Early narị afọ nke 20 bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị controversial ma ọgaranya oge na Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na-echeta na akwụkwọ na-egosi na oge na-akasị nke onye, ma ha nọ n'okpuru mgbanwe na mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na falsified na Soviet oge. The ọzọ ihe bara uru na-ole na ole fọdụrụ e dere nkọwa nke ihe, ekpe ndị bụ ndị "na n'akuku nke-ọzọ nke n'ihu." Karịsịa, diaries, nke ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ ada Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich Romanov, mara mgbe ọ dị ndụ august archivist ekwe ihe echiche nke otú metụtara February mgbanwe, Mbụ Agha Ụwa na October mgbanwe na onwe ndụ nke Russian oké ozu, nakwa dị ka na-amụta ihe ha hụrụ ke akpa afọ nke njem.

ezinụlọ

Andrey (Great Prince) A mụrụ Tsarskoye Selo, May 2, 1879. Nna ya bụ onye nke atọ nwa Emperor Alexander II, onye gosiri na ya a obi ike ọchịagha n'oge agha Turkey na ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-eje ozi dị ka ndị ọchịagha nke St. Petersburg Military District. Dị ka ndị nne nke Grand Duke, ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Grand Duke nke Mecklenburg-Schwerin na enyene a pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ na Russia na ikpe, e reputed-a oké schemer mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na kpuchiri onwe ya na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Aleksandru Fedorovnu.

E wezụga Andrei Vladimirovich, n'ezinụlọ ụmụ anọ:

• Alexander, bụ onye nwụrụ na nwa ọhụrụ.
• Kirill, onye kpọsara na ya na 1924 site na All-Russian Emperor, ma ọ bụghị ghọtara site ndị ọzọ oké isi na ndị Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria Fedorovna.
• Boris, Major General, Ataman nke Cossack agha.
• Elena, onye lụrụ di na nwunye a Greek isi Nicholas.

Nwata na-eto eto

Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ scions nke ezinụlọ eze, Andrey (Grand Duke) onye biography e nyere n'okpuru, nkịtị mmụta nwetara n'ụlọ. Ọ zụlitere nne ya, onye kpọrọ eme na ụmụ ndị kacha mma nkụzi nke St. Petersburg.

Na 16 afọ, nwa okorobịa ahụ e kwetara na ọrụ ahụ, na mgbe a mgbe banyere Mikhailovsky Atilari School na gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1902.

Mgbe-emecha ya ọmụmụ, na Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich a họpụtara a abụọ onyeisi nke ise batrị-eche ha nche ịnyịnya ogbunigwe brigeedi, ma o kpebiri ịga n'ihu ya akụziri.

N'ihi nke a, ọ ghọrọ onye na-amụrụ nke Alexander Military Iwu Academy na gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ya na mbụ, Atiya, e n'ọrụ site agha na ọkàikpe. Ebe ọ bụ na oké Andrei Romanov kwuru ọtụtụ European asụsụ, si 1905 na 1906 ọ nọ na-mmasị ka nne na mahadum na-ebu na-enyefe nke agha mpụ ụkpụrụ mba ndị ọzọ.

n'ihu ọrụ

Na August 1910 na Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich họpụtara isi nke ise batrị nke ịnyịnya na-ogbunigwe brigeedi nke Life-eche ha nche, na ọtụtụ ọnwa gasịrị natara Don Cossack ogbunigwe batrị. Around n'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ a senator, na-enweghị mkpa maka ọnụnọ na ngalaba.

Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Andrei (Prince, onye biography mara ala ikpeazụ zuru ezu) e nyere ya iwu ịnọgide na General Staff. Otú ọ dị, na mbubreyo mmiri nke ndị na-esonụ afọ, a họpụtara ya ọchịagha nke ịnyịnya ogbunigwe nke Life-eche ha nche, na August 15 mere a isi n'ozuzu ha.

Mgbe October mgbanwe

April 3, 1917, tupu mmalite nke amamihe ihe, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich ẹmen na ya agaghịzi si ya edo.

Mgbe October mgbanwe ọ bụ na nne ya na nwanne, Boris kwagara Kislovodsk. Na August 1918, abụọ Grand isi e jidere ma gaa na Pyatigorsk. Site a kechioma oge na iduga ọchịagha bụ onye bụbu artist, onye bụ otu ugboro na Paris, Andrey Vladimirovich spas ịda ogbenye. Ọ ka na-aga nke ụmụnna mkpọrọ n'ụlọ, na ha, tinyere onye nējere ya ozi, Colonel F. F. Kube, gbagara Kabarda, ebe izogharị n'ugwu ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke September.

Iji-enwe ike ịhapụ mba bụrụ na nke a na-adịghị mma mmepe nke ọnọdụ, na-Grand isi ya na nne kwagara n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'obodo Anapa. Ná ngwụsị nke 1918, ọ bịara n'otu General Poole - isi nke ndi British isi ke Russia. O nyefere ndị Maria Pavlovna iwu amaghị site United Alaeze Government ịga mba ọzọ n'okpuru nchebe nke ha agha.

Grand Duchess jụrụ ịhapụ mba na kwuru na ya ga-eme otú ahụ nanị ma ọ bụrụ na ihe ndị ahụ ga-abụ. Na nzaghachi General Poole ọ jụrụ ma ọ bụrụ na Andrei Vladimirovich ezube iso ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ndị agha, nke Maria Pavlovna kwuru na ndị òtù nke Romanov usoro ndị eze dịtụbeghị na agaghị na-akụkụ na Civil War.

ụgbọ elu

Na March 1919, Anapa ekpe Boris, bụ onye na-esonyere ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nwunye Zinaida Rashevskaya. N'oge na-adịghị, na British zitere a abụọ oge Mariey Pavlovnoy ụgbọ mmiri, na Admiral Seymour na jụrụ nwa ya gaa Constantinople, ma ọ bụrụ na obodo ahụ ga-agakwuru ndị Bolsheviks.

Grand Duchess jụrụ ọzọ ma kwaga Kislovodsk, ebe o bi, na nwa-ya nwoke ruo mgbe December 1919.

Mgbe o doro anya na White ije na-adịghị efu, ndị nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ eze kwagara Novorossiysk, ebe ọ na-adịghị ekpe na Russian ship "Semiramide" ruo ihe a ọnwa na-ebi ndụ na ụgbọala, ruo mgbe 19 February. Bịarutere Constantinople, nne na nwa natara a French visa na njem gaa Europe.

alụmdi na nwunye

Na March 1920, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich rutere n'obodo nke Cap d'Ail, na Riviera (France) na Amọraịt + nke ama Ballerina Mathilde Kshesinskaia. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, bụ nwanyị a bụ ekaufọk nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Tsar Nicholas na Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich. Otú ọ dị, ezi ịhụnanya nke a Ballerina bụ Andrey Vladimirovich, onye ọ mụrụ a nwa okorobịa na-nwetara aha nke Krasinski.

Mgbe mgbanwe Kshesinskaya na nwatakịrị ahụ soro Grand Duke biri ọzọ ụzọ ya na Kislovodsk, Anapa na Novorossiysk ka Maria Pavlovna ọ bụ ike megide mmekọrịta nwa nwoke nke nwanyị, na-akwanyere ùgwù bụ omume rụrụ arụ.

Na 1921, mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị, Andrei akpatre di na nwunye Matilda Feliksovna na nakweere Vladimir Krasinski, onye natara aha nna Andreyevich.

Life n'ala ọzọ

Mgbe ọnwụ nke ezinụlọ eze otu n'ime omume contenders na Russian ocheeze bụ Grand Duke Cyril. Nwanne obi dum na-akwado ya, n'agbanyeghị mmegide sitere n'aka ndị ọzọ so n'ezinụlọ eze.

Ọzọkwa, ọ chere ọrụ nke August, nnọchiteanya nke Ọkaakaa-Emperor Kirill m na France. Anyị makwa na ọ bụ na ihu ọma nke Anna Anderson, onye jụrụ dị ka ndị Grand Duchess Anastasia - ada Emperor Nicholas II, ma n'okpuru mgbali nke onye eze nke ezinụlọ ekemende retracted ya na nkwupụta.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

N'oge Nazi arụ nke France, Vladimir Krasinski e jidere site Gestapo ka a so na Union of Young Russia, n'ịnọgide na pro-Soviet echiche. Mgbe Andrey nụrụ na a nwa okorobịa a tụrụ mkpọrọ n'ogige ịta ahụhụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka uche gbasasịrị. Ọ bugara Paris na chọrọ enyemaka n'aka onye nnọchiteanya nke Russian njem, ma ọ dịghị support. Nanị mgbe 4 mkpọrọ ọnwa Vladimir Krasinski tọhapụrụ site n'iwepụ ebubo nke "na-emerụ" ọrụ megide Germany.

Na agha oge

Mgbe ntọhapụ nke France Andrey ifịk ifịk ná ndụ nke emigre òtù. Karịsịa, ebe ọ bụ na 1947 ọ na-aga na-Russian-eche ha nche Association. Mgbe ahụ Andrei Vladimirovich ike njọ ngwa ngwa, ọ na-arịa ọrịa ruo ogologo oge. Ke adianade do, ego nke Grand Duke na Matilda Feliksovna idiọk depleted, ha nagide naanị na enyemaka nke nwa nwanne ya Vladimir Kirillovich na mbụ ụmụ akwụkwọ nke nwunye ya.

Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: enọ

N'oge afọ nke ya ije agha Romanov ugboro ugboro merie agbamume sitere na iwu. Karịsịa, na tupu revolutionary oge, ọ malitere a naiti nke iwu:

• St. Andreya Pervozvannogo.
• St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• St. Anne m st.
• ọcha ugo
• St. Stanislaus m nke Art.
• Communication. Vladimir et al.

Ke adianade do, ọ ugboro ugboro e ọdịda iwu na Ọla nke eze nke Bulgaria, Serbia, Prussia, na na.

Ugbu a ị maara onye bụ Andrey Vladimirovich Romanov (Grand Duke). Akụkọ nke ndụ ya ga-abụ nnọọ ihe dị iche ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-mụrụ na oge nke oké mgbanwe nke gbanwere ndụ nke ọtụtụ nde mmadụ gburugburu ụwa.