Icebreaker "Kapitan Khlebnikov": ịchịkọta Greenland

Na May 2016 na icebreaker "Kapitan Khlebnikov" na-eme ememe ya 35th ncheta. The arịa e wuru na Finland na 1981. Ọ na-agba aha a ma ama na onye na USSR YU. K. Hlebnikova (1900-1976). About pola isi, a vetiran nke World War II, na njide nke Order of Nakhimov na ndị ọzọ na elu enọ nke Soviet Union, ị nwere ike ịgwa a otutu. Anyị machibido onwe anyị ndị na-esonụ ozi: o nyere iwu icebreaker "Aleksandr Sibiryakov" icebreaker "Litke", "North ifufe", wdg The arịa na-aha mgbe ya kpọkwara umeala n'obi, ma na-achọ na-erigbu imeri .. Ọ na-adịghị ekwe na "Kapitan Khlebnikov" bụ banyere daba Guinness Book of Records.

circumnavigate Greenland

Gịnị a ebube mmetụta na-akwadebe na-ewetara ụwa njem nleta icebreaker na a Ndahie nke iri na ise puku tọn, a n'ogologo nke otu narị na iri atọ n'obosara karịa 24 na-osisi elu nke nanị ihe karịrị iri na abụọ mita, "n'ikpeazụ" na gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 35,2 km / h (18 mara akpụ)? The kpebiri wetara onwe ya otuto friendly arụ ọrụ nke 59 na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri FESCO (a na-akpọ Transport Group, nke nwere ndị icebreaker, na contractual oge-n'akwụkwọ iwu ụgbọ mmiri gbazitere a North American ụlọ ọrụ)?

Ọ maara na n'oge okpomọkụ nke 2016 na njem nleta si mba dị iche iche n'ụgbọ ahụ "Kapitan Khlebnikov" kwagara Arctic, nzube circumnavigate Greenland. Ahụ siri ike na-họọrọ enweghị usoro. The kpara icebreaker-ọrụ e mere na-sọfụ pola oké osimiri, na-agbasa okwu nke ọ bụla complexity.

abughi ọzọ ìgwè ndị agha nke njem ụgbọ mmiri na-agaghị enwe ike ịkwaga na polar mmiri. Dị ka a maara nke ọma, "Captain Khlebnikov" ghọrọ ndị mbụ ụgbọ mmiri jisiri circumnavigate Antarctica na njem na osisi. A bit banyere ụbọchị nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ice-emebi: na ọ ghọọ a njem nleta na 1992, ke Ruth nke nhazigharị na ama ebe na mbụ Soviet ọha mmadụ. Site na 1992 ruo 2011, m gara na Arctic (ke ndaeyo) na Antarctica (na oyi). nwa oge "na-ezu ike" site 2012 ka 2015.

Isi arịa

Na nọworo laghachi usoro mere na March nke 2015. N'otu oge ahụ malitere na Arctic Season 2016. Anyị gbakọọ nta nkọwa. N'ihi na ọ bụla njehie na ice karịsịa ọnụ. Dị ka ọ maara nke ọma, "Captain Khlebnikov" staffed esịnede ukwuu ruru eru Russian ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ (site na mba dị iche iche).

On osisi bụ a "ìgwè kpakpando" nke ọdịda craft, gụnyere helicopters ka gbapụ na ọdịda na ice, anụ ọhịa ngagharị. On oghe multi-larịị redio na-onwem na magburu onwe ikiri nyiwe.

Common ebe gụnyere abụọ ụlọ iri, a ezumike na mmanya, ihe n'ụlọ mgbakọ, a obere ime ụlọ igwu mmiri, mgbatị na sawụna. Na ụgbọ mmiri, e nwere a Ọbá akwụkwọ, a ahịa, a njem inwego na a obere ọgwụ center. Ke ofụri ofụri, njem na ice na-ewe ebe zuru nkasi obi.

Way site Arctic Ocean

110 njem ike ịba icebreaker "Kapitan Khlebnikov". The cabins nwere atọ (6), okpukpu abụọ (41), okomoko (3) na a ndụ ụlọ, TV / DVD na nkuku ụlọ (4). All cabins na-onwem na ime ụlọ ịwụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu window akwukwo na ventilet.

Single njem na-bi na atọ na abụọ cabins site okike. Ewere n'ime akaụntụ ọchịchọ nke ndị njem nleta. Ọ na-kweere na nke a bụ nanị ụgbọ mmiri ohere ice-free ebe, egbochi site ice. Mgbe a tour na-ekwe nkwa inye nkasi obi na nchebe.

Ke akwa 75 ụbọchị ụwa tour (10 July - 23 September 2016), ẹkenịmde ke omenala style of njem ndị mmadụ merela ka a dike icebreaker "Kapitan Khlebnikov", ndị njem nleta ya chọpụtara North-anyanwu Itie, enyoba ugwu Greenland.

na-akwọ ụgbọala ntụziaka

Njem site na oké osimiri na-aga site na Arctic Ocean tinyere n'ebe ugwu nke ụsọ oké osimiri North America, ndị njem na-enwe ikpọ echiche site na ikuku, na-ebili na abụọ helicopters on board. Photographing na Ndekọ akpali eziokwu, onye ọ bụla nwere ike onwe emere onwe gị ihe na-akpali pola akukonsinooge.

The njem na-amalite n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ọnụ, kpuchie a oké oyi akwa nke ice. Nke a pụrụ iche geological guzobere na Russian Arctic. A odudu, nke gosiri na ihe icebreaker "Kapitan Khlebnikov", dị ka na ákwà ifufe, ndị njem na omimi, keerughi n'ógbè nke ụwa. Na oge nke mkpọsa bụ ụbọchị 25.

The ọzọ ebe emewo ndị mmadụ ka n'ọnụ nke Greenland. foduru nke n'ogige achọ Northwest Mpaghara akwukwo bịara. Ha na-ekwu na ọ bụ omume ichefu bụ ịma mma nke "aisbeg uzo warawara", a obere ma na-egbuke egbuke aka ka ụzọ ndụ nke bi, ọdịdị nke tundra. O were oge nke 21 ụbọchị.

Ụzọ nke atọ rụpụtara maruuru nlegharị anya nke Canadian Arctic. Journey site jụụ ala gbara osimiri okirikiri obodo, na-ekiri na ndụ nke ụmụ amaala obodo nke North America Inuit were ụbọchị 18. The ikpeazụ nke njem a na-njedebe nke Northwest Mpaghara akwukwo.

Champagne na ice floe

Ahazi, ndị mmadụ ụtọ na-ekiri whales, akàrà, pola bea, oké osimiri nnụnụ. O yiri ka a nleta na agwaetiti na archipelagos nke Arctic Ocean nwere ịgagharị gị chọọ.

Cheta na mgbe icebreaker si n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Vladivostok, ya na ya na oké mbara wee 4 na-awagharị awagharị. The ọdụm òkè nke njem ala nsọ na a kpọgara n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Anadyr. Ha bụ ndị ụmụ amaala nke United States, Britain, Canada na mba ndị ọzọ. "Prokolesiv" na Russian Arctic, na-aga gburugburu Canada, 23 September icebreaker ga-alaghachi Chukotka n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

Commercial na njem ụgbọ mmiri na-agaghị enwe ike imeri oké n'ígwé nke ice na "Kapitan Khlebnikov" nwayọọ na-aga ebe ihe mgbochi, ọ na-eweta njem na-ahụ osisi ụwa nke Snow Queen. The "Greenland nrughari" ndị mba ọzọ na-arọ nrọ ọṅụṅụ champeenu na nwere a Anụ Mmịkpọ na ice. Ha nrọ-emezu, n'agbanyeghị otú "ìhè" ma ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ mmiri Guinness. Antarctica, na icebreaker "Kapitan Khlebnikov" The Arctic ga-anọgide ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na-echeta ihe nile ndị njem bụ onye letara n'ebe, ebe ọ bụ mgbe oyi na-atụ, nke na-ete megide azụ na-agba ụwa axis.