Imperial topaz - ịma mma nke nkume

Imperial topaz - a nnọọ obere nkume, mined na Brazil. N'ihi ya na-adọta a otutu anya. The Museum nke Rio de Janeiro bụ topaz erikpu 10,000 carats. Washington - 9000 carats. E nwekwara nnọọ obere, faceted samples - Washington (129 carats) na New York (71 carat).

Imperial topaz - a mara mma mkpuru

Ya mere ọzọ. Topaz nwetara aha ya, eleghị anya n'ihi na Topazos àgwàetiti Oké Osimiri Uhie, ebe nkume bụ nnọọ nkịtị ke Middle Ages. Ọzọ version na-ekwu na aha na-abịa site Sanskrit okwu "tapas" (translation - "ọkụ"). The agba nke nkume na-abụkarị bụghị kwa na-egbuke egbuke, ukwuu n'ime odo-oroma. Imperial topaz iche pink (oroma-pink) na agba.

Ebe a na-mined?

The kasị ama obon nkume bụ ozugbo na ore ugwu ke Germany. N'oge ugbu ụbọchị ọ bụ nanị nke mere ihe akụkọ. Brazil bụ kasị eweta nke ndị dị otú ahụ a mara mma nkume, dị ka ndị eze ukwu topaz. Ebe m ga-ikenyeneke mbiet atụ? Ka ihe atụ, na nke m "Imperial", emi odude nso Ouro Prêto. Ọnwa n'ihi ya wepụ banyere 40 n'arọ nke nkume, nke ga-esichara site na 600 grams.

Chọta topaz na Zimbabwe, Sri Lanka, Russia (na Urals doro anya acha anụnụ anụnụ, violet-acha uhie uhie na Siberia), Pakistan, Nigeria, Namibia, Mexico, Madagascar, Japan, China, USA, Burma, Australia, Northern Ireland na Scotland. Na 1964 stokilogrammovye Blue Topaz hụrụ na Ukraine.

na ojiji nke

Ebe bụ ojiji nke nkume ndị a? Uzo topaz mkpa maka ulo oru Gbasara Anya (dị ka a oghere). Polishing ike nkume na-eji na ntụ ntụ ụdị. Na-anọ ụbọchị ncheta nke alụmdi na nwunye, ọ kpebiri inye a-acha anụnụ anụnụ nkume. N'ubọchi nke-orú-na-atọ - Imperial Topaz, nke na ọla azụmahịa, site ụzọ, a machibidoro iwu. Nkume a bụ nnọọ ike. Otú ọ dị, ike ịtụnanya na-atụ egwu. Ọ nwere ike na exfoliate. Kpochara na pụrụ iche ihicha ngwaahịa, rinsed na mmiri na-enweghị lime na mmanya ngwọta.

Human ikpughe

Indian na dọkịta ekwuo na nkume bụ ike ụda elu obi na-asachapụ ọbara nke ọrịa. Chinese ndị mmadụ nwere obi ike na eziokwu na ọ na-adọrọ ike anyanwụ na-agwọ ndị mmadụ. N'ihi na topaz nwere na-ụlọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla otu n'ime ha.

Ọfọn, ihe na-ekpebi ihe ndị kasị esiri nkume? Hue! Imperial topaz, agba nke nke ndika ka oroma-pink, n'ụzọ zuru okè eji na oruru ọbara, mmetụta bara uru na akụrụ, imeju na-na akpa ume. Ọzọkwa, ọ ewute nkwado ahụ bụ obi ụtọ.

Ma ihe ndị ọzọ ... Colorless topaz nkume na-akwalite nwere ọgụgụ isi ọrụ, mmepeanya eche echiche, ịta. Blue Topaz-enyere ndị mmadụ na-ekwurịta okwu, na-ege ntị ọ bụla ọzọ, na-akpata na kegide a ezigbo enyi. Ọ na-kweere na site n'itinye ya anyanwụ plexus, ị na-tọhapụrụ nile di iche iche nke na-echegbu. Ọ na-nwere a mmetụta dị mma na ụjọ usoro, nke dị oké mkpa, dị ka ehighị ụra nke ọma.

imitations

N'ihi na-acha odo odo topaz ndị mmadụ mgbe ụfọdụ na-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ amethyst ma ọ bụ citrine. N'eziokwu, ha na ndị yiri, ma jewelers ghọtara, N'ezie, naanị a ezigbo mkpuru. Iji mesie ya na agba, ọ pụrụ ịbụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na 450 degrees Celsius. Iji simulate na diamond na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eji colorless topaz.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1976, nwoke mara sịntetik oyiri nke a dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume. Blue na-acha ka nke ọma. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ha na-ruru ka ụzarị ọkụ. Otú ọ dị, ha na ire-aju n'ihi radioactivity.

The kasị ama nkume

The kasị ama topaz bụ a nkume hụrụ nso Ouro Peter na 1640. ọ ntukwasi 1.680 carats. Anyị hụrụ a nkume na okpueze nke Portugal. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị na m de Capa hụrụ a nnọọ nnukwu topaz (ya akụkụ bụ hà biya nwere ike). Nkume a na-akpọ "Monster".

Na New York, na Museum nke Natural History e nwere ọtụtụ trohsotkilogrammovyh nkume dị na Minas Gerais. Mineralogical Florence ngosi nka ọnọde ya ọbịa stopyatidesyatikilogrammovy atụ. Na Leningrad Institute of Mining echekwara a nnukwu sample, dị na Urals. A nnukwu collection of nkume bụ na Dresden atụnye. Large Brazil nkume nwekwara ndị Smithsonian Institution. The arọ nke 7725 carats nke odo, acha anụnụ anụnụ - 3273 carat, odo-green - 1469 carats.

Na okwu, nkume a bụ nnọọ ama. Sịkwa banyere ya ọbụna kere ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emeghị. Dị ka ihe atụ, e nwere a omenala na ọbụna na narị afọ nke asaa BC eze Lydia gig a hụrụ a anwansi mgbaaka na topaz na emerad. Ala kanyere anyanwụ. Na nke abụọ - na Ọnwa. Ring na-enye ohere ya wearer ghọọ-adịghị ahụ anya. Eze wee dị nnọọ ọgaranya na anwụ anwụ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ndị na ofufe nke mgbanaka ya gburu a agha.

Ọ hụrụ a nkume nyere ye akwa odudu, na-na egwuregwu kọmputa. Ịga nke Ọma ya onye nwe ya pụrụ mgbe mgbe enyere ya topaz. "Olee ebe m ga-esi na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ?" - a ajụjụ nke na-amasị ọtụtụ Fans nke egwuregwu na fantasy genre. N'eziokwu, ihe niile yiri eziokwu. Nkume na-achọ na cobalt, ma ọ bụ tinanovoy Saronite ore. Ke ofụri ofụri, topaz - a nkume mara, ọ bụ ezie na nnọọ obere. Otú ọ dị, nke a ụkọ o yiri, bụ ihe ndị kasị mara na kọwara.