Japanese akwụkwọ. History of development

Japanese akwụkwọ ka e kee maka ihe karịrị otu puku afọ. N'oge a, ọ ugboro ugboro gbanwere: e nwere ndị ọhụrụ ekwekọghị, ọnọdụ, nkà na ọnọdụ. Ụfọdụ eleghara ngwaahịa ghọrọ ntabi classic, na-ekwe nkwa na akwụkwọ tụfuru ya mkpa na a di na nwunye nke iri afọ. Chọrọ ịmụta banyere Japanese akwụkwọ ọzọ nju? Ya lee njem? Agụ isiokwu a!

oge ochie akwụkwọ

Ná mmalite, ndị Japanese myths na songs na-ekesa, nke na-ebute site ná ọnụ. Otú ọ dị, nso ka VII narị afọ, ihe gbanwere. Emperor Tendzi guzosie elu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nke na-amụta Chinese. N'oge na-adịghị, na-agbaziri na optimizing Chinese odide pụtara dere na Japanese. Ya mere, site na mmalite nke VII otu narị ifịk ifịk igbasa dere. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, anyị malitere ịpụta Japanese akwụkwọ ncheta.

The mbụ Japanese ọrụ ruru oge anyị, bụ a akukonsinooge isiokwu ya bụ "Kojiki". Ọ na-e dere Yasumaro Ọ bụ na 712. The akwụkwọ nwere dị iche iche na akụkọ ifo na ọkọnọ songs, akụkọ ọdịbendị, na akụkọ ifo, akụkọ na-emeghị, na na. D. Ke adianade do, ngwaahịa nwekwara a akụkọ ihe mere eme uru. N'ezie, ke "Kojiki" na-ede akwụkwọ hapụrụ ụfọdụ mere eme na akụkọ emere n'ubọchi ndekọ.

Ihe atụ ọzọ bụ oge ochie Japanese akwụkwọ "Man'yoshu". The akwụkwọ bụ nnukwu collection of uri, nke gụnyere ihe karịrị 4,000 ndiife na-ede akwụkwọ nke tank-poems.

classic akwụkwọ

The ọzọ ogbo nke Japanese akwụkwọ dị ka a kpochapụwo. Ọ na-amalite n'ihe nke Asatọ na XII CC. Nke-ahụkarị nke oge a? Japanese akwụkwọ ike nwere njikọ chiri anya na Chinese. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na Japan bụ iti. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke a mere na Japanese akwụkwọ e kesara n'etiti oké ozu na ụlọikpe ka elu okirikiri. Ikekwe isi mma nke a na oge ya bụ na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ e dere site na nwanyi. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke a mere na na oge gboo Japanese akwụkwọ a na-adịkwaghị na ezinụlọ na ndị ọzọ na decorous ebumnobi.

A atụ kasịnụ nke akwụkwọ a oge bụ "Story of a mara mma Otikubo". The akwụkwọ na-agwa akụkọ nke Cinderella Japanese ndụ, nke huddled na a obere komorke asọpụrụ na omenala nke ndị nna nna ha, omume n'iwu. Ruru ya elu omume ọ bụ ike ịpụta nke rags ka àkù, n'ezie na ịhụnanya na ya magburu onwe na ndị bara ọgaranya nwa amadi.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere genre nghazi, akwụkwọ kpaliri n'ebe akụkọ ifo. Na ebe nke myths na akụkọ ifo abịa elu Genres .. akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, novellas, akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi, wdg, mbụ Japanese akwụkwọ akpọ "The Akụkọ nke achara cutter" ọbụna pụta na narị afọ nke iri. Ọ na-agwa otu agadi mgbutu, zutere a obere nwa bụ onye a bi na nke ọnwa.

ochie akwụkwọ

Oge a na-amalite n'ihe edemede na XII na Asaa na narị afọ. Power na mba agbanweela nnọọ. Na ebe nke Mikado, ndị bụ ndị nke ukwuu ọgụgụ isi J.Randall nke mba ahụ, na ọ bụ agha na klas, na-akpọ Shogun.

Edemede ọrụ nke mba malitere plummet. Genres dị ka akwụkwọ na Japanese poems nwere pụtara na nchefu. Oké ewu ewu ụtọ memoirs nke pụtara ìhè agha na akụkọ ihe mere eme dere. Ke ofụri ofụri, Japanese akwụkwọ aghọwo ihe obi ọjọọ na ọbara. Ọ bụkwa uru na-achọpụta na ndị inyom so dee ikadaha akụkụ ke ochie edemede usoro na Japan.

"Genpey Dzosuyki" bụ a ma ama na-anọchite anya nke ochie Japanese akwụkwọ. Sere okwu banyere lee njem nke abụọ iche iche nke oké ozu si - Genji na Heike. Book nke mmụọ nsọ reminiscent nke Shakespeare akukonsinooge. Maka ọrụ ji eme ihe ike ndị dike agha, interweaving akụkọ ihe mere eme n'eziokwu na akụkọ ifo, na-ede akwụkwọ mgbaba na echiche.

Modern Japanese Literature

Mgbe ọdịda nke shoguns ike otu ugboro ọzọ laghachiri eze ukwu. Nke a emeela ka ntoputa nke a ọhụrụ oge na Japanese akwụkwọ, nke e kere ruo n'etiti XX narị afọ. Country nke ọwụwa anyanwụ ghọọ ihe na-emeghe ka ndị ọzọ ụwa. O wee na-isi ihe na-akpata maka mmepe nke akwụkwọ. A mara mma nke oge a - n'ọrụ mmetụta nke European echiche na mmegharị.

First, budata mụbara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nsụgharị nke European (gụnyere Russian) akwụkwọ. Ndị mmadụ chọrọ ịma banyere ọbịa omenala. Mgbe e mesịrị, Japanese malitere ịpụta mbụ ọrụ e dere na European style. Ka ihe atụ, akwụkwọ ndị dị ka "ọkụ na-enwu ogidi", "Ịhụnanya Confession abụọ nọn," "okpukpu ise pagoda," n'ebe dị anya site na Japanese ochie. Na ndị a ọrụ ifịk ifịk akọ European echiche na ndụ.

ndị agha oge

The imeri ke World War II metutachala dum Japanese omenala na ndụ nke ndị mmadụ dị ka a dum. Change bụghị ibibi na akwụkwọ. Japanese na-ede edemede propagated a ọhụrụ akụziri na-agwakọta ma ochie omenala na oge a na ochichi onye kwuo uche ( "Puku cranes" Yasunari Kawabata "The ezi snow" Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki).

Japanese akwụkwọ. haiku

Special ntị kwesịrị Japanese ọrụ nke in-a me okike. Japanese poems ma ọ bụ haiku (haiku), anọwo na-ewu ewu maka fọrọ nke nta dum akwụkwọ nke oge. The peculiarity nke ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwaahịa bụ na Ọdịdị. Dị ka n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke genre, haiku mejupụtara 17 syllables na-eme ka na kọlụm nke hieroglyphs. Isiokwu bụ isi nke ndị a ọrụ - nkọwa nke ịma mma nke okike ma ọ bụ nkà ihe ọmụma echiche. The kasị ama haiku - ya Takahama Kyoshi, Kobayashi Issa, Masaoka Shiki. Ọfọn, nna haiku nwere ike na-akpọ Matsuo Basho.