Judo - ihe bụ nke a? The akụkọ ihe mere eme na mbido nke judo. Judo maka ụmụaka

Judo - bụ otu n'ime karat ma ọ bụ mgba, na nke isi ihe - dexterity kama ike. Onwere, na ojiji nke na-amanye ihe iro.
Ya anya n'oge a judo ụgwọ Japanese onye nkụzi na nchịkwa, Prọfesọ Jigoro Kano.

Eke ọhụrụ ụdị karat

Mgbe ọ ka na-eto eto, o chere banyere kwekọrọ nke ahụ na nke mmụọ. Jigoro bụ mmadụ nkịtị, karịsịa mkpọchị, ma jisiri maka a obere oge ịmụta mgbagwoju anya usoro nke Jiu-jitsu usoro pụta dị ka n'oge dị ka iri na ise na narị afọ. Ịghọta nke a art, ọ chọpụtara na ọ bụghị ihe niile ọ na-zuru okè. Na nke a malitere ntoputa nke a ọhụrụ ụdị mgba.

Cano were ndị kasị mma nke Jiu-Jitsu, wepụ ize ndụ gbaa na-agbakwunye ụfọdụ nke ya ụzọ, kere a usoro ihe ọhụrụ nke ime mmụọ na nke anụ ahụ okè - judo. "Judia" - "na-agbanwe, adụ", "tupu" - "ihe ọmụma, na-ekwu, a na-n'aka nke uche." Ugbu a, o doro anya na ndị dị otú a judo?

Ọdịdị nke mbụ judo klọb

Mgbe m gụsịrị mahadum 1882, Kano na Tokyo n'ụlọ nsọ Asa meghere nke mbụ judo akwụkwọ. Pụtara n'ihi na ịtụkwasị ngwá kọrọ. N'afọ nke oghere nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na-a ngụkọta nke ụmụ akwụkwọ itoolu. Na 1883, e nwere a usoro nke discharges, na mgbe e mesịrị, na 1900 - na ndị ikpe maka mpi iwu. Na 1909 Jigoro mbụ na Japan na-aghọ onye so na IOC, na a obere ka e mesịrị, na 1911, nchoputa na president nke Japan Sports Association. Prọfesọ Kano akpatre kpụrụ a judo Usoro ke 1887. The usoro e dechara na 1922, maka ncheta nke 40 ncheta nke ụlọ akwụkwọ nke "Kodokan". Prọfesọ mgbe afọ 62. The mbụ egwuregwu na judo ụwa ọnụ ọgụgụ mere na Tokyo na 1956. Mgbe ahụ dị otú ahụ ihe na-ewere ọnọdụ na a mgbe niile ma na mba dị iche iche.

The mbụ Russian judoka

Na Russia, ajụjụ nke ihe judo mmasị ekele Vasily Oschepkov. Ozugbo na a-eto eto afọ na Japan, ọ na-amụ na seminarị na Kyoto, nke ghọrọ aku judo ngalaba. Na 1911 Oshchepkov idi mbanye ule na abatakwa "Kodokan" ụlọ akwụkwọ, mgbe nọgidere na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ na-omimi ọmụmụ asụsụ. Na 1913 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke mbụ dan, mgbe e mesịrị - nke abụọ e nyere. Onyinye na-arụsi ọrụ Oshchepkov n'oge ahụ bụ naanị onye mba ọzọ nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ na "Kodokan", ma na-anọ na ihe ndị mere judo ala ọzọ na-enweta ihe ùgwù a.

Ịmalite ọzụzụ agha na Russia

Alaghachi Russia na 1917, ọ malitere imepe judo na Far East site na-ahazi ụlọ akwụkwọ ha na-amụ nke ọgụ egwuregwu, nke na-ewe banyere iri ise ndị mmadụ. Mgbe e mesịrị ya development Siberia nwetara judo. Nke a mere na 1928. Na Moscow, ndị nkebi mbụ pụtara na 1930. Na isi obodo Oshchepkov isi nke judo akụzi uwe ojii na nche ọrụ. Ọ ọbụna meghere a judo ngalaba nke State Institute of Physical Culture, ebe ya ọmụmụ ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọzụzụ na nke a egwuregwu. Otú ọ dị, site na njedebe nke zitere bịara n'oge ọjọọ: ka judo iwu dị ka "ndị ọbịa na Soviet ndị mmadụ na-arụ." The nchoputa nke judo na Russia Vasily Oshchepkov e jidere na a n'ọnụ na-apụ na kwuru, "onye iro nke ndị mmadụ" na 1937.

Ọtụtụ ọrụ e mere abụghị n'efu

Mgbe ndụ ya Oshchepkov mere a otutu otuto judo na-ewu ewu ya. Ndabere nke ya ọmụmụ a bara uru mara art: Oshchepkov nwere ọtụtụ usoro iwu ndị na na odide, nke mysteriously n'anya n'ime ụbọchị e jidere ya. Mgbe ọnwụ nke onye nkụzi, ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị na-akwado nke Vasily Sergeyevich (n'enweghị ike ọgwụgwụ na omiiko ndị mmadụ, na-akwalite judo) na-amanye na ndabere nke ihe ọmụma ha ịzụlite a dị iche iche ụdị ọgụ - Sambo.

Malite nke mmepe nke judo na Russian

N'oge alterations na Usoro nke na-alụ e mere dị iche iche na usoro nke ndị ọzọ karat. Na gbanwere iwu. N'ime oge ahụ, a na-alụ wee malite ịkpa, inweta àgwà na inweta ihe na ọzọ na-ewu ewu na Soviet Union. Ọ bụ nanị mgbe 1964 World Judo gụnyere usoro ihe omume nke Olympic Games dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha egwuregwu, mara art na Soviet Union otu ugboro ọzọ na-ebili si ya ikpere. Na afọ 70 na Russia na All-Union Federation of Judo. Nke a rụpụtara na a mgbe nile mpi. N'ihi ya, ọ a popularization nke egwuregwu. The mbụ gold na Olympics maka mba anyị were na 1972 na Munich Shota Chochishvili na mgbe e mesịrị judo alụso si Soviet Union ugboro ugboro ji n'elu larịị nke ụwa na Olympic podiums. World Judo Championship, nke e nwere mgbe e mesịrị, na-echetakwa arụmọrụ nke Russian na-eme egwuregwu.

Eduga egwuregwu, n'agbanyeghị ndọghachi azụ

Ná mmalite 90s n'ihi na ugbu a ọnọdụ akụ na ụba, mmepe nke egwuregwu na Russia, gụnyere judo, rịdata fọrọ nke nta ka ihe ọ bụla. Ihe nke a bụ ọdịda nke Russian na-eme egwuregwu na ụwa larịị asọmpi. Naanị na mmalite nke ọhụrụ na narị afọ, ekele ịga nke ọma nke Russian Federation of mara nkà, nakwa dị ka ego nkwado nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ, ọ na-otu ugboro ọzọ na-aghọ otu n'ime ndị na-eduga egwuregwu. World Judo Championship e re-merie anyị na-eme egwuregwu. Ọrụ dị mkpa a na-egwuri site onye atụ nke mba President V. V. Putina, onye na-aku judo kemgbe ha bụ nwata. N'oge ugbu ogbo anyị nwere ike n'enweghị na-ekwu na karat na Russian Federation na-evolving na-eme nke ọma, na-eweta na mba ọma kwesịrị mmeri mba na mba asọmpi.

Na ike ga-enwetara site na-ekere òkè na nke a ụdị karat?

Judo - ọ bụ a na-alụ, bu n'obi tumadi maka onwe-agbachitere. Gịnị àgwà amalite ụdị karat? Ke akpa itie mesikwuru na a mgbatị ibe ike ntachi obi, na-agba, na nnweta nke mmeghachi omume ike. Ọ dịkwa mkpa na, na mgbakwunye na ike n'anụ ahụ, na-eme egwuregwu ga-eche site ọ bụla nzọụkwụ na ute, n'ihi na i nwere ike imeri n'ọgụ ahụ, akụta ya onye iro kasị banal nke njehie ya. Sịkwa ha na-ekwu na ike nwere ike imeri smartest, ma ọ bụrụ na kama ebịne ya elu ike, ọ ga-eziga ya na ziri ezi maka onwe ya.

Ka ụbọchị, ọbụna ụmụaka nwere echiche ọ bụla banyere nke a mara art. Azụ na-gwara ịhọrọ judo maka ụmụaka na ndị okenye ka a egwuregwu, na nke i nwere ike na-ekwesị ma ndị okenye ma ụmụaka n'ihi ọnụnọ na ụdị karat ọtụtụ oru ihe na-achọ bukwanu readiness na a ụfọdụ mindset, nke a ga-mepụtara na usoro nke klaasị.

Judo na-enyere aka mma onwe gị, ahụ gị na uche. Ma ọtụtụ ihe, na-enweta nwa judo - bụ obi ike, isi onwe-agbachitere nkà (nne na nna nwere ike ịdị nwayọọ nwa ha na ọchịchịrị) na ịdọ aka ná ntị, nke, n'aka, site a ike agwa, ma si otú ewu a ike , indomitable àgwà.

ọgwụgwụ

Na nke a nyochaa anyị na-agbalị ka ekpughe ihe okwu "judo", nakwa dị ka okwu banyere eziokwu nke na-eduga ntoputa nke ụdị karat. Anyị nwere olileanya na a nyochaa ga-enyere gị aka ime ka a oke na ihu ọma nke a ụdị ọgụ. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-arụ a mara art, ọ dị mkpa ka ya bụrụ na ị chioma. Ịga nke ọma na egwuregwu rụzuru!