Kazan Katidral ke St. Petersburg: akụkọ ihe mere eme, foto na adreesị. Gịnị bụ na-akpali Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg)?

St. Petersburg a na-ewere dị ka omenala obodo nke mba anyị. Ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, eme ihe nkiri, ncheta, ụlọ arụsị, chọọchị dị iche iche, hoo haa, na-agwa a doro anya na mgbe ụfọdụ mwute akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia. Onyeàmà nke narị afọ gara aga bụ ndị dị ebube Katidral nke Kazan na St. Petersburg.

Christmas (Kazan) Church

N'ebe ugbu a na e nwere Kazan Cathedral, Church of Ọmụmụ Kraịst dị n'ihu 1801. Ọ e wuru iji nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Anny Ioannovny. Ọmụmụ nke Virgin ụka ewu kere afọ atọ (1733-1736 gg.). June 23, 1737 na chọọchị na ọnụnọ nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu solemnly nsọ. A ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị ụlọ nsọ mere ka Kazan akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke. Nke a relic ada ke 1708 site Peter I. The chọọchị aghọwo a ezigbo mkpuru nke Nevsky Prospekt. 58 mita multi-storey mgbịrịgba elu bụ n'ezie a masterpiece nka nke ụlọ. Church nke Ọmụmụ Kraịst bụ atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ M. Zemtsov. Na ụbọchị nke ọbubu-eze nke Elizabeth Temple nwetara ọnọdụ nke a katidral.

Kazan Katidral ke St. Petersburg. History nke ụlọ

Ma mgbe a ọkara narị afọ ụlọ ndị dilapidated na agaghịkwa eme ihe ike, site na oge na mara n'ile Nevsky Prospekt. Ya mere, ọ e kpebiri kpamkpam wughachi Kazan Katidral. Na 1799 na iwu nke Tsar Paul m, m mara ọkwa a mpi maka a ọhụrụ ụka oru ngo. Otu ihe ndị a chọrọ bụ onye na-achị ihe ndị o kwesịrị ịdị ka Roman Katidral nke St. Peter, wuru site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Renaissance Michelangelo Buonarroti. Ọ bụ ihe ịma aka ndị architects: a obere oghere chọrọ esesịn a kpụrụ dee a nnukwu Ọdịdị na a veranda nwere ogidi. Ọzọkwa, dị ka n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke Orthodox ịchụàjà bụchaghị ọ ga-tụgharịrị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. N'ihi ya, facade nke ụlọ ahụ ka ọ ghara ịga na Nevsky -Atụmanya, na Meshchanskaya Street (ugbu a Kazan).

Ha oru ngo ọkọnọ ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama architects dị ka P. Gonzaga, Voronihin A. N., Charles Cameron na Tom de Thomon JF First Paul m dara dị ka Charles Cameron oru ngo, ma mgbe so agụ Stroganov ewu ahụ e nyere na iri anọ na afọ Voronikhin-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Andrew Nikiforovich. Na 1800, na Katidral nke Kazan Nne nke Chineke wee malite iwu n'ebe ndịda nke Church of ọmụmụ Jizọs. All a na temple wee na-arụ ọrụ. Kazan Katidral ke St. Petersburg zubere kwem afọ anọ, ma na-ewu e-egbu oge ruo ogologo afọ iri na otu. Ọ ama ada itie megide ndabere nke a nnukwu ịhụ mba n'anya ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, ndị na-akpata nke bụ na ha amaghị na nke agụ Stroganov nwere ejikwara naanị Russian nwe. All ụlọ na ihe onwunwe bụ anụ ụlọ. Ọrụ nke na-aka ọtụtụ puku serfs ada itie ke nnọọ ike ọnọdụ, Usoro fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam na-anọghị. O sina dị, afọ iri na otu jisiri ewu a masterpiece nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ art. Mgbe elu nke temple esịmde 71 mita, n'oge - a ezigbo ibu. Kazan Katidral ke St. Petersburg ghọrọ a ebube ncheta nke Russian ije.

ije

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, na-ewu nke Kazan Katidral bụ adịghị mfe. Ebe ọ bụ na Orthodox n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke ebe ịchụàjà ga-tụgharịa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ na-emepe na na Meshchanskaya Street. Nevsky -Atụmanya bụ katidral doo n'akụkụ mgbidi. Voronikhin wuru a obere ọkara okirikiri ebe, nke obụk veranda nwere ogidi nke 95 ogidi. A ekpe ma ziri ezi nke na ọ na-agwụ agwụ site nnukwu portals. Veranda nwere ogidi emechi isi aru nke Katidral, na etiti nke ọ akara a magburu owuwu ụzọ mbata. Na ndị mmadụ nwere echiche na isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ nsọ bụ ebe a. Katidral bụ na udi nke a Latin cross, adahade n'elu akwa dome sredokrestiem.

mma

Kazan Katidral ke St. Petersburg, na-egbu ya mma na ịdị ebube. Ukwuu anya ugwo mpụga na esịtidem mma. N'elu ọkpụkpụ na Bas-tụrụ ọtụtụ ama nwe dị ka I. P. Prokofev (ọla ọgụgụ Andreya Pervozvannogo, ndị kpụrụ ya akpụ "mbuli elu nke ọla agwọ"), SS Pimenov (ọkpụkpụ Vladimir hà Ndịozi na Aleksandra Nevskogo), I. P. Martos ( ọla ọgụgụ nke Ioanna Krestitelya, ndị kpụrụ ya akpụ "irighiri-mmiri Moses ke wilderness"), FG Gordeev (Bas-tụrụ nke "Annunciation", "The ofufe dịịrị ndị ọzụzụ atụrụ", "ofufe dịịrị ndị Magus", "The Flight n'ime Egypt"). N'ihi na esịtidem mma nke ihe oyiyi na-ese ndị kacha mma nka nke mmalite narị afọ nke 19: O. A. Kiprenskim, V. L. Borovikovskim, V. K. Shebuevym gị Ugryumov, F. A. Bruni, K. P. Bryullovym. N'ihi na mputa mkpụbelata eji marble, shungite, jasper, Finnish konkiri.

Katidral ke ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 19

A afọ mgbe nmeju nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ na-eje ozi a ekpere ọrụ na nsọpụrụ nke eziga Russian agha agha. Mihail Illarionovich Kutuzov nwekwara ike zigara iwu ndị agha ndị a mgbidi. Kazan Katidral ke St. Petersburg ihe ikpeazụ mgbaba nke oké general, e liri ya na crypt nke chọọchị. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, e wee ebe ememe na nsọpụrụ nke zuru mmeri nke Russian agha n'elu French mwakpo. Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) ghọrọ a ncheta Russian agha ebube. Ọ nọ na-na trophies ada azụ agha.

Akara aka nke Katidral ke post-revolutionary oge

Arọ eke na-echere temple kemgbe 1917. Efe ọ kwụsịrị. Na-asa ahụ wepụrụ cross, na n'ọnọdu-ya etinye gilded bọl a spire. Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) converted n'ime a Museum nke History of Religion na ekweghị na Chineke. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ihe oyiyi e zigara ndị State Russian Museum. An akara ngosi nke Kazan Nne nke Chineke e bufere Prince Vladimir Museum. The ime ohere e kewara ngosi Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze. Dị ka a n'ihi nke alterations nke ime e merụsịrị mebiri emebi, akụkụ nke ihe onwunwe bụ nanị n'agha. Na 1941, ndị Museum nke History of Religion na ekweghị na Chineke na-anọ nwa oge na-emechi, na na katidral haziri ihe ngosi isiokwu ya bụ "Agha nke 1812" na "Agha nke Russian ndị mmadụ n'oge gara aga." N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya site bombu na Nazi mwakpo e merụsịrị mebiri emebi St. Petersburg. Kazan Cathedral, foto nke na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a bụ sokwa. The ụka ka nwetara a ole na ole shells. Mgbe agha, ya mweghachi e rụrụ.

Cathedral taa

1991 bụ nzọụkwụ dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke chọọchị - ya kpọliteghachiri maka ofufe. N'otu afọ na katidral, laghachiri ka akara ngosi nke anyị Lady nke Kazan. Na dome ọzọ kowe ọlaedo cross na afọ atọ. Na 1998, ihe karịrị Kazan katidral mgbịrịgba dara ya ọzọ, "ndị olu wee azụ." Mgbịrịgba nọ na-ajụ na Baltic ano. Na 2003, otu osisi bufee anọ na-ton temple mgbịrịgba, nke bụ nnukwu na Kazan Katidral. Na na 2000, na katidral ghọrọ a katidral. Na ụlọ nsọ nke ofufe na-emekarị gara site n'elu-isi nke Orthodox hierarchy. September 12 kwa afọ Kazan Cathedral bụ a edikan na Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Na dum akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ nsọ dị na ya dochie ọtụtụ abbots. Ugbu a Rector na-Mkpu Pavel Grigorevich Krasnotsvetov mụrụ na 1932.

Address na mmepe Awa

Kazan Cathedral na-dị na: St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, ụlọ 25. The temple bụ na-emeghe kwa ụbọchị: weekdays si 8,30 am na 6,30 ná ngwụsị izu. Ụzọ mbata nke Katidral bụ free.