Kukumba Ecole F1: reviews, cultivation technology, a nkọwa (photos)

The kasị ewu ewu na akwụkwọ nri toro na Russian ubi - kukumba. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume iche na-anọghị nke mba ngwaahịa, n'ihi ya echiche nke ozuzu anaghị akwụsị na-emepe emepe ọhụrụ iche na mma Njirimara. Positioned agrofirm "Semko" kukumba Ecole F1, a foto nke na-mmasị na-ezo aka bụ n'etiti korotkoplodnym adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na ihe ijuanya na obere na-eto eto n'oge, na-etinye na a 48-ụbọchị oge. Ka anyị kwuo banyere ihe ndị ọzọ ido nke a akwukwo nri.

Kukumba Ecole F1: Description

Self-pollinating, kukumba beloshipny bụ kọmpat ohia okooko buketnogo ụdị na-agbaso site kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ guzobere ovaries (4-5 iberibe na axil). Fruiting amalite 42-46 ụbọchị mgbe Germination.

Rich green agba na a akpọ "mkputamkpu" mkpụrụ - pụrụ iche atụmatụ nke ngwakọ - Obere gherkin. Ekwenyere nnukwu - na ezi na-elekọta osisi na-enye 18-20 n'arọ kwa 1 m ^{nke 2,} na maka ịnakọta pickles - 7-8 n'arọ. Nke a na-enweta site na obere internodes na a ogologo oge nke fruiting. Elu mkpụrụ na ngwakọ-enye ikike iji gbaa si ohia cucumber, pickles, 4-5 cm ogologo ma na-eji maka pickling ma ọ bụ salting. Gardeners nkwa kukumba Ecole F1 - ọma ọkwa cucumber, na-akwado ngwakọ oké owuwu-enweghị-enye okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ na-etolite voids. Nke a bụ nnọọ ihe bara uru akpan owo, na dị ka mkpụrụ osisi na ọhụrụ nwere magburu onwe uto, mgbe ahụ anyị nwere ike ikwu banyere ha multi-nzube.

E wezụga n'elu àgwà, kukumba Ecole F1 (Horticultural Nyocha gosi ya) na nwere ndị na-esonụ Njirimara:

• dokwara ọma na-etolite ma na-agba mkpụrụ dị n'ime ọhịa na griin haus ọnọdụ;
• elu ngwaahịa mma nwetara classic ruru nke ogologo ya ma obosara gherkin - 3/1;
• enweghị obi ilu na nkpuru osisi,
• mma iguzogide malitere ịrịa na nje na-efe efe: Cladosporium, powdery mildew, kukumba Mozis.

Owuwe ihe ubi kwesịrị ka anya dị ka gherkins iru a ogologo nke 5-7 cm, dị ka tojuru mkpụrụ osisi ida ha uto, dị ka ọ bụla achafe oke akwụkwọ nri.

Kukumba Ecole F1: na cultivation na akuku ụbọchị

The kacha mma zaa nke a dịgasị iche iche zaa on ajụ loam, na-enye ezi ikuku permeability. Na arọ ụrọ Ona na ikuku na mgbọrọgwụ rotted sawdust na-kwukwara, dilution oké ala Ọdịdị. Họọrọ ebe mbụ akọ Solanaceae, yabasị, kabeeji ma ọ bụ nduku.

Toro kukumba Ecole F1 (Semko Kọl.) Mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ seedling usoro, nke na-enye ohere iji mee ngwangwa usoro iheomume nke owuwe ihe ubi.

Kụrụ osisi na-ekpo ọkụ na 15 ° C n'ala. Nke a kacha nta okpomọkụ n'okpuru nke oge na mmepe nke osisi, ebe ọ bụ na mbụ thermophilic. Na ọnọdụ ihu igwe zones na-emeghe bed cucumber kụrụ ikpeazụ ụbọchị iri nke May. Dị mkpa maka ezi uto n'ehihie okpomọkụ ekwesịghị ịbụ ala 22-24˚S na abalị - 18˚S. Seedlings osisi a kụrụ na April. Dị ka ọtụtụ Russian mpaghara kama ihu igwe siri ike, na ojiji nke dọgharịala omenala usoro na-eto eto ndị kasị mma griin haus.

nkwadebe nke osisi

Adọ ụdị ụfọdụ, dị ka ahụmahụ Gardeners anaghị achọ tupu nkwadebe, Otú ọ dị ndị na-eme na-akpali ibu dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ osisi dị ka kukumba Ecole F1. Description Nke a bụ usoro: Kpebienụ akuku ụbọchị, i kwesịrị iji dozie osisi site Nrịrọ ha na a ngwọta nke a stimulator ( "Appin", "zircon"), nke ọ bụghị nanị activates mmepe nke osisi, n'otu oge ike ya dịghịzi usoro ma na-amụba iguzogide nrụgide, ma na-echebe megide nkịtị ọrịa. The ngwọta na-akwado ya dị ka ndị na-atụ aro n'ike-n'ike na ndị gbakwụnyere ntuziaka. Mgbe mmalite, na mkpụrụ maka 2-3 ụbọchị enịm ke a ooh na gburugburu ebe obibi, dị ka ákwà, na-ahapụ ka iza,-ekiri ihe na ya na akwụkwọ adịghị akpọnwụ. Aza ma ọ bụ kpara osisi asiaha n'ụzọ nkịtị n'ụbọchị nke abụọ mgbe agha.

akuku seedlings

Kukumba Ecole F1, onye cultivation technology dị mfe, too ogologo, ma-emebi emebi Ome. Ya mere ẹsuande seedlings ọ dị mma na otu na iche iche akụwa. Ke adianade do, kukumba ọjọọ Nkea amaba, ogologo ọrịa, na-egbu oge na mmepe. Ọdịda na onye iko emesi a elu-edu seedlings, isi-egosi nke a bụ dị ka ndị a:

• ike azuokokoosisi (bụghị elu karịa 0.3 m n'ịdị elu) na obere internodes;
• gbara ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba nke epupụta na-enweghị inclusions;
• mepere mgbọrọgwụ.

Enweghị nri ma ọ bụ ìhè detrimental mmetụta na mmepe nke osisi - seedlings agbatị. Iji zere nke a, ị ga-erube iwu:

• ịnọgide na-enwe ikuku okpomọkụ n'ime 20-25˚S;
• ezigbo ìhè na ndị ọzọ ntụkwasị ọkụ nwere ike ndokwa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.

Care of seedlings

Etinye uche pụrụ iche atọ. Ọ na-adịghị na-atụ aro ka ọ wụsa sonso pulitere seedlings, n'ihi na mmiri n'ime akpa bụ ka zuru ezu na ọmụmụ akabeghị aka seedlings nwere ike agaghị anabata ya ngafe, nke nwere ike ime ka nje ma ọ bụ fungal ọnya. Iji zere ndị dị otú ahụ nsogbu, atọ nke na-eto eto seedlings kwesịrị ebelata. Ọ ga-eti na kacha oge maka seedling nke a kukumba dịghị ihe karịrị otu ọnwa. Overexposed seedlings iri mgbọrọgwụ-agụghị oké.

akuku seedlings

Oge na-adabere na ihu igwe, ala okpomọkụ ma na ala nke ntoputa. All ọnọdụ depụtara na isiokwu a ga-akwanyere ùgwù na akuku kukumba Ecole F1. Nke a dị ịrịba ama karịsịa mgbe akuku na na-emeghe n'ala, dị ka ọbụna ìhè nloghachi spring frosts ga-eme ka ọ la n'iyì mgbalị nile. Na-emekarị na oyi na-atụ ụbọchị nke riiji na osisi rere ubi film ma ọ bụ nonwoven ihe onwunwe, spanned site aak. Oke nke oche dịkwa nnọọ mkpa. Kukumba Ecole F1 nzaghachi bụ nnọọ mma. O na-etolite nke ọma ma na-enye a akuku na ebe ọ gụrụ anyanwụ ma na-echebe site n'ebe ugwu ifufe. Ma a ihe adaba ụzọ - na-eto eto osisi na greenhouses, ebe owuwe ihe ubi ga-emerịrị.

Gardeners mara na ọdịda dị mkpa iji lie ndị ị ga cucumber iji dịkwuo ha mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Nke a bụ ziri ezi na nke dị n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara nke mba. Ebe ọ bụ na Mee na-elu nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mgbọrọgwụ na-akwụsị uto nke keikuku akụkụ, na na ọnọdụ latitudes na obere na jụụ okpomọkụ kukumba adịghị nwere oge inye ihe ubi na zuru. Ya mere, akuku na seedlings na seedbed ma ọ bụ a griin haus, ị kwesịrị ị na-eli ndị seedling n'ogo ebe ọ bụ na ite.

Site akuku kukumba seedlings ga-kwadebere. Otu izu tupu mmalite nke ya ọdịda toughened - eguzo n'èzí mgbe ịchịkwa okpomọkụ.

Ala Nkwadebe na greenhouses

Iji zere ihe ọ bụla na-efe efe otiti ala ọdịda na niile ọcha nke griin haus (kpuchie ma na-abụghị nke mbughari mkpuchi) mesoo na a ngwọta nke ọla kọpa sulfate. Tupu akuku na ala mere site na mma-rotted nsị anụ ma ọ bụ compost quality site 15-20 n'arọ kwa square mita gwuo ala. Ebe ọ bụ na kukumba Ecole F1 (ratings Gardeners gosi ya) - eto osisi akuku oghere mere ndokwa na a bed na a hothouse ahịrị abụọ, ihe dị n'etiti nke bụ 0,5 m spacing n'etiti oghere dịgasị iche n'ebe 35 40 cm, ha mere ndokwa na a obiab n'ụzọ .. Akuku n'okpuru ndị dị otú ahụ na atụmatụ mmemmem elekọta osisi na-enye ohere nke abụọ n'usoro. Dabere na varietal e ji mara nke ngwakọ, na njupụta nke akuku seedlings ekwesịghị gafere 4-5 osisi kwa square mita. Akuku-ekwesịghị thickened. Nke a na-eduga ná ntoputa nke ọrịa, ọnwụ nke ngosi na ohia mkpụrụ nke ọnwụ. Omimi nke olulu bụ 12-15 cm. Tupu ọdịda emepụta ezi atọ. Ite na seedlings kpamkpam submerged na a akpa mmiri, mgbe ahụ, na-ewere si a seedling ọnụ na a akpụ ala, ndokwa ya na onu. Jiri nwayọọ agbakwunyere seedling ala, sụkọtara na mmiri ọzọ.

The mkpa maka akwado ma garters

Griin haus cultivation-agụnye iji ihe ngwakọ biarin, nke jide ohia na ihe ziri ezi na ọnọdụ, nke maximizes ọnụ ọgụgụ nke osisi na elu zaa ike na ike ụmụaka ebu n'afọ na-adịghị kpughere ọrịa, mgbe mgbe, ịda site na kọntaktị na ala. Ke adianade do, mma-ofu osisi ukwuu mmemmem mmezi. Dị ka na-atụ aro site growers nwetara akwado garter mfe udọ dị otú ahụ a na ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụ dị ka a trellis - lattice nke osisi ma ọ bụ plastic mkpara na dị iche iche quantities nke mkpụrụ ndụ (20 na 50 cm). Tie elu Ome ka ha na-eto

Care omenala

Kukumba Ecole F1 (emeputa "Semco") na-ezo aka adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na nkezi branching n'akụkụ Ome. Ijikwa ha omume kwesịrị bụchaghị, n'ihi na osisi, na-eleghara guzobe nke green uka n'ụzọ na-ebelata fruiting. Mgbe guzobe nke 6-7 akwukwo Central azuokokoosisi ngwakọ tuo na-akpali akpali branching na-abawanye zaa. N'ihi na fruiting-ahapụ 1-2 ike ị ga, nke ọzọ n'akụkụ Ome na-eto eto si axils nke epupụta na-ebipụ, na-ahapụ obere stumps. Echefula banyere adọ collection of mkpụrụ osisi.

Kukumba akwa kwesịrị nọ dị ọcha na idozi. Na-emighị emi, kpachara anya echikwapụ na mgbe weeding dị mkpa. E nwere iwu cucumber atọ :

• eji naanị mmiri ọkụ, na-enye ya na-akpata;
• Ị gaghị mmiri osisi na a sooks, kpuchiri ya n'ozuzu ya.

nri

Ngwakọ nri ọtụtụ ugboro kwa oge na organic na ịnweta nri. Ná mmalite okooko e kwukwara 15 grams nke ihe ngwọta nke urea, potassium sulfate, superphosphate na nri infusion diluted na mmiri na a ruru nke 1:10. Ndị fọdụrụ mgbakwasa a rụrụ na a ngwọta nke infusion ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nsị nsị (1/10) na ozugbo ọ bụla 2-3 izu.

Ndị a bụ ndị isi nkebi nke cultivation nke ndị dị otú ahụ n'ubi dị ka kukumba Ecole F1. Nyocha Gardeners otu olu: osisi bụ nnọọ ekwe na ziri ezi na-enwe olileanya maka elu zaa. Na a obere mgbalị, ị nwere ike iju gị hụrụ n'anya na-atọ ụtọ, kemmiri na crunchy cucumber.