London, Big Ben: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-akpali eziokwu

Ụba nke na-akpali nlegharị anya - fọrọ nke nta ka isi na-akpata ndị na-amanye ọtụtụ puku ndị njem nleta si n'ụwa nile ìgwè ewu na aturu London kwa afọ. Big Ben - a mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ, nke bụ ezi mpako nke bụ isi obodo nke UK. Gịnị ka a maara banyere nnukwu elekere na-egosi na oge na ịtụnanya ziri ezi, ọ bụ ihe n'akụkọ ha?

Big Ben na London: aha

Gịnị mere e ji ihe nnọchianya isi obodo nke England bụ nnọọ otú ahụ pụrụ iche aha? Mbụ a aha e nyere nnukwu mgbịrịgba, emi odude ke elu nke Obí Westminster. The n'obosara nke isi ngwaahịa nwere atọ mita, arọ na-akarị 13 tọn. Nke nta nke nta, na Elekere Tower, nke ụlọ mgbịrịgba na elekere, nwere otu nnukwu size, malitere na-akpọ nakwa. Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ụwa dum maara na Big Ben - elekere ụlọ elu dị na London.

Ònye wee na uncharacteristic aha, nke mbụ e ọdịda a mgbịrịgba? E nwere ihe abụọ akụkọ na-emeghị akọwa malite aha. The kasị ewu ewu na nke ha na-ekwu na elekere bụ ụgwọ site mbụ ya aha nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Benjamin Hall, maka-arụ ọrụ owuwu. Ọ na-kweere na nwoke a, ya mere, a na-akpọ n'ihi na nke nnukwu physique.

Ubé obere na-ewu ewu nke abụọ ozizi. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-adabere na ya, ihe nnọchianya nke London nwetara aha ya mgbe ama British Heavyweight oku okpu Benjamin agụ.

mwube

Mgbe dị ịrịba ama, nke prides onwe ya London e kere? Big Ben nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ malitere azụ na 1288, mgbe Elekere Tower, nke ghọọ a akụkụ nke e wuru Obí Westminster. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọkụ nke mere na 1834, rụpụtara n'ime mbibi nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ mmewere. N'ezie, a afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, e kpebiri iji mepụtaghachi ya.

Onye mepụtara ngo nke ama ulo-elu, nke ọbụna taa yiri ka ahụ ọ bụla onye na-eleta London? Big Ben - na brainchild nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Augustus Pyudzhina mara maka oru ngo na Gothic Revival style. N'ụzọ dị mwute, onye nwụrụ tupu ya oru ngo-a me ka ndụ. Construction nke ụlọ elu e dechara na 1858, na 1859, e nwere a emume igba egbe m clockwork.

First eji maka ọkụ ụlọ Gas mpi, na ọkụ eletrik e ji naanị na 1912.

Product nkọwapụta

Brik ụlọ elu, kpuwere site a spire nke nkedo ígwè, setịpụrụ a ntọala mere nke ihe, nke ịdị elu ya nwere 15 mita. N'ihi na n'ihu ụkpụrụ ụlọ mmewere eji acha nzu. Ọbụna na-enweghị spire elu nke ulo-elu bụ karịa 60 mita, na ya - 96.3 mita. Olee otú ịghọta otú ebube ịrịba ama, nke na-etu ọnụ London? Big Ben nwere a elu tụnyere na kwa nke a 16-storey ụlọ.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ụlọ elu na-adịghị mere maka uka eleta, ọbịa UK isi obodo nwere ike ịhụ ya n'ebe dị anya, nakwa dị ka ndị bi na obodo ukwu. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, ngo na-adịghị ebuli ma ọ lifts na-tọrọ. Ndị na-achọ ịga, ga-emeri a ngụkọta nke 334 nzọụkwụ.

Gịnị bụ awa

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ikewapụ bụghị biri na a ihe, dị ka elekere Big Ben. Na London, e nweghị analogues, nke nwere ike mpi na ha na okwu nke size. Ruo mgbe a ole na ole ọtụtụ iri afọ gara aga, ndị a n'ụwa nile. Development of nche dials nwekwara were Pyudzhin. Mgbe ha e mere 312 mbipụta nke opal iko, ya e guzobere asaa mita etiti ka ígwè, ọlaedo wiil.

Pụtara ìhè bụ akụkụ na direction. Minute akaụntụ maka 4.2 mita ogologo, mere nke ọla kọpa. N'ihi imewe nke ígwè malite ji, ha ogologo nwere 2,7 mita. Elekere Ịkpọ oku n'elu a elu nke 55 mita. Ngụkọta ibu nke ije nēche 5 tọn. The pendulum, nke ji banyere 300 n'arọ, na-emi odude n'ime ụlọ elu, nsogbu n'okpuru elekere ụlọ.

on ziri ezi

Dị ka ị maara, ndị Big Ben na London. The bi n'obodo a n'elu niile n'oge na-etinye. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, na elekere eguzobewo onwe ya dị ka ụkpụrụ nke pụrụ ịdabere, ogologo ebe ibu a nnọchianya nke British isi obodo. The nzukọ ije - ọrụ nke e nyere clockmaker Edward nkụkpọ. Master ịnagide ọrụ ke 1854. pụrụ iche abụọ atọ-ogbo N'ezie a haziri na-ekwe nkwa elu kpomkwem elekere.

Ọ maara na izi ezi nke ije bụ ihe na-erughị 2 sekọnd kwa ụbọchị. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, izi ezi nke usoro nke ịrụ ọrụ na-usoro odnopensovoy na mkpụrụ ego, nke a na-etinye na pendulum, mgbe ahụ wepụrụ.

Ụfọdụ ndị kweere na ihe ndị dị ebube elekere akwụsịbeghị uhuruchi. Nke a na nkwupụta na-emegide ihe ndị mere Big Ben. Na London maka oge mbụ chere ihu na ha mmebi ke 1976, ọ nyawara avtoregulyator usoro ije. Watch idozi were banyere 9 ọnwa, mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ. Malitegharịa ekwentị e solemnly ẹkenịmde ke May 1977. E nwere ọdịda ọrụ ha, na mgbe e mesịrị, ma nsogbu na-tutu amama ukwuu karịa ya mere na mbụ ezumike. -Akpali mmasị, Big Ben ahụhụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ dị ka a n'ihi nke bombu, ma ihe ndị e mebiri n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ elu emeghị ka a pụrụ ịdabere na elekere usoro ada.

Gịnị bụ mgbịrịgba

Ọ bụghị nanị na nke nke ulo-elu-enye awa nke na-ewu ewu, nke ike mpi ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị nke London. Big Ben na-nyere na a nnukwu mgbịrịgba nke na-eme ihe agha. Ngwaahịa a bụ n'ime ụlọ elu. Ọ maara na mgbịrịgba mgbatị e kenyere Wizard Edmund Beckett Denison. Nwoke a kpebiri ike ihe ọzọ oké ọchịchọ karịa ọbụna "Velikiy Petr", emi odude ke York, ma dịrị ihe iri tọn. Ọ eguzobewo a mgbịrịgba na a ngụkọta nke ịdị arọ nke 16 tọn.

Maka iburu ngwongwo n'ụgbọala e ji mee, nke harnessed 16 ịnyịnya. Bell eje ozi maka ihe na-erughị ọnwa abụọ, mgbe ahụ, gbawara. N'ihi ya, a ọhụrụ version e kere, uka nke nke na-adịghị ihe karịrị 13 tọn. Nnọọ, mgbe arọ e belata ọkara, nke nwere a hama, ahuwo Nnam ụgwọ.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, gbawara mgbịrịgba na nke abụọ, ma ọ rụziri. Ọ na-e kpebiri ike a square propyl, nke na-adịghị ekwe ka ndị gbawara agbawa na-agbasa. Ọ na-mere a obere uzo nke Big Ben, nke na hama kwụsịrị emetụta mebiri.

na-akpali eziokwu

First resonant gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'obi a nụrụ bi n'isi obodo na njedebe nke May 1859. Big Ben na London anọwo na n'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ 150. The mbụ na kọntaktị na mgbịrịgba hama e mere na nke mbụ nke abụọ nke mmalite nke ọhụrụ awa. The elekere nwere ike ịbụ mbubreyo, n'ihi na ha na-enwe ọganihu na-ekwu na enyemaka nke ihe English penny onye na-eme ka a elekọta. Nnọọ, na-elekọta ụlọ mkpọrọ chọrọ ọkụ, ozugbo ama elekere egbu oge site otu abụọ. N'ezie, mgbe nile na-ebu serviceability ego usoro.

M na-eche ihe Big Ben, emi odude ke London, họpụtara na-ekwusa na mmalite nke 21th narị afọ, n'abalị nke December 31, 2000. Ndị a ese bụ mba ofesi oge ọkọlọtọ. Ruo mgbe a ole na ole ọtụtụ iri afọ gara aga, ha nwere ndị kasị sie na ụwa nke Ịkpọ oku, ma nke a ndekọ ka jisiri iti elekere n'ịnyịnya na ụlọ ọrụ "Allen Bradley" ụlọ, nke dị na US steeti Wisconsin.

London akara

Taa ike izute onye onye amaghị na ihe obodo Big Ben bụ - London. Famous elekere ịkụ ebipụta, n'okpuru nke ndị bi UK usọrọ New Year. Ọ na-eji mgbe ị kwesịrị a oge nke idere duu metụtara na mwute ihe na ụwa. Fọrọ nke nta niile nkà na akwụkwọ fim ewepụtara England, nọ na-na oké Intro image nke Big Ben. Site foto nke ama ulo-elu-amalite na obodo ozi ọma mmemme.