Louis-Philippe: King nke July eze chịwara

The ikpeazụ French edidem na aha eze Louis-Philippe chịrị mba ahụ site 1830 na 1848. Ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya nke otu n'ime n'akụkụ alaka nke Bourbons. Ya oge na-mara na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka July eze chịwara.

Nwata na-eto eto

Louis-Philippe A mụrụ Paris na 1773. Ọ natara ọtụtụ ihe mmụta na-emesapụ aka na àgwà na àgwà. Na-eto eto dara na mmalite nke French mgbanwe. Ka nna ya, na nwa okorobịa bịara n'ohu ahụ Jacobins. O sonyeere ndị agha na abuana ke ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa agha dị ka Agha nke Valmy na 1792.

N'ihi ya elu-mụrụ Louis-Philippe na nwa natara aha nke Duke. Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke mgbanwe ọchịchị, ọ jụrụ ya, na-ewere ya a relic nke gara aga, na aghọwo ihe nkịtị nwa amaala na Egalite aha. Nke a zọpụta ya si ihere nke Republic, mgbe iwu e nyere Ịchụpụ nke Bourbons na French ókèala. Otú ọ dị, n'otu oge, General Sharl Dyumure gbanwere ọchịchị. N'okpuru iwu ya isi agha na Louis Philippe, ọ bụ ezie na ya adịghị etinye aka na ala ubi. Ma, o nwere na-ahapụ obodo ahụ.

n'ala ọzọ

Na mbụ o biri Switzerland, bụ ebe ọ nọ a nkụzi. Mgbe e mesịrị gaa ụwa: ọ na-eme na Scandinavia, na nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ na United States. Na 1800, a runaway nnọchiteanya nke House of Orleans bi na UK, ebe ndị ọchịchị họpụtara ya a ụgwọ ezumike nká. Nke a bụ a ugboro ugboro omume na Europe n'oge ahụ. All na-emegide ọchịchị ndị eze, na Republican France kwuru hoo kwadoro ihere ụmụ amaala nke mba a.

Bourbon mweghachi

Mgbe ọdịda nke Napoleon were mweghachi nke Bourbons. King Lyudovik Xviii laghachi n'obí ya ikwu. N'otu oge ahụ, Louis-Philippe emeghị-enwe obi ike nke monarchists. Ọ echefughị ya na-emesapụ aka na nkwenkwe na-eto eto, mgbe ya na nna ya guzo n'akụkụ nke Republic. O sina dị, bụ eze laghachiri ezinụlọ ya ikwu ihe onwunwe nke na-bukọọrọ n'oge mgbanwe.

Nloghachi nke Napoleon, bụ ndị hapụrụ ihe Elbe, jidere na mberede Bourbon. Louis-Philippe họpụtara ọchịagha nke ugwu agha, ma ọ nyefeela ya post Mortier, mgbe ọ gara UK. Mgbe Narị Days biri, ihe ndị oké ozu laghachi Paris, bụ ebe ọ na House nke ndị ọgbọ. E, o kwuru okwu n'ihu ọha megide reactionary atumatu nke eze, n'ihi na nke a chụpụrụ ya na mba maka ọtụtụ afọ. Otú o sina anya n'agha n'oge na-adịghị laghachi mba. N'okpuru Louis ọ malitere anya ọgaranya na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ọtụtụ enweghị obi ụtọ na eze mgbe mmegide hụrụ ya dị ka a ga-ekwe omume akwukwo maka n'ocheeze.

The mgbanwe ke 1830

Mgbe na isi obodo ọzọ ọgba aghara malitere, ndị a na-mkpesa megide Bourbons, Louis-Philippe họọrọ ịla ezumike nká na-adịghị eme ka ọ bụla okwu. O sina dị, ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado na-adịghị nọ ọdụ na-abaghị uru. Ha haziri a nile mgbasa ozi maka Duke nke Orleans. On n'okporo ámá ndị Paris bụ yi mpempe akwụkwọ na broshuọ na mesiri kpọkwara Louis Philippe obodo. Deputies na obere ọchịchị kwuru ya "gọvanọ nke alaeze."

Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ Duke pụtara na Paris. Ịmụta banyere ihe ndị a, ọbụna ndị ziri ezi King Charles X, Louis Philippe ewet leta, nke kwetara ka i leghara ma ọ bụrụ na oche-eze ga-nwa-ya. Duke kwuru banyere nke a na nzuko omeiwu, Otú ọ dị, o kwughị banyere ndị ọzọ na Bourbon ọnọdụ. August 9, 1830 1 Lui Filipp were okpueze, nke ọ chọrọ ka ndị Chamber of Deputies.

King-Citizen

Otú malitere ọchịchị "nwa amaala eze". Nke a aha otutu nke Louis-Philippe, onye biography dị iche iche si aga eze, natara a ọma kwesịrị. The isi mma nke ọhụrụ ọchịchị bụ ọchịchị nke bourgeoisie. Nke a na-elekọta mmadụ oyi akwa natara niile nnwere onwe na ohere maka onwe-emezu.

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama nnọchianya nke ọchịchị Louis Philippe bụ slogan "Nweta ọgaranya!". Nkebi okwu a na 1843 kwuru Fransua Gizo - French Foreign Minister. The mkpesa na-eduzi ndị bourgeoisie, nke bụ ugbu a ike seamlessly irite isi obodo.

Brief biography nke Louis-Philippe nwekwara nwere ọtụtụ ihe nke ihe ndị ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site ịhụnanya na ego. Nke a yiri otu n'etiti òtù na me ka ike.

The ala kwụsịrị itinye aka ahịa aku na uba, nke ugbu a na-adịkwaghị na niile nke France. A iwu yiri N'ezie site ná mmalite nabatara n'ime US (ọbụna American mgbanwe nwere a nnukwu mmetụta na July eze chịwara). The ụkpụrụ nke na-abụghị nnyonye anya laissez-faire ala na akụ na ụba burukwa aghọwo isi na Louis Philippe ya ọchịchị.

The mgbanwe ke 1848

Kwa afọ ewu ewu na nke Louis Philippe dara. Nke a bụ n'ihi a mmeghachi omume megide atumatu nke iju. Louis-Philippe, a foto nke bụ na ọ bụla akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke France, emecha hapụrụ emesapụ atumatu na malitere imegide ikike ime nhọrọ n'elu obodo ikike na ohere. Ke adianade do, na steeti ngwa, nrụrụ aka ya ike. The ikpeazụ ahịhịa maka bourgeoisie ghọrọ mba ọzọ amụma nke eze. Ọ sonyeere Holy Alliance (ọ na-gụnyere Prussia, Russia na Austria). Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya bụ laghachi Europe ochie iji, nke were ọnọdụ tupu French mgbanwe ke 1789.

Na Paris e barricades, mgbe iwu ọzọ oriri, nke na-eweta ọnụ na-emesapụ aka obodo-atụle electoral mgbanwe. Nke a mere na February 1848. N'oge na-adịghị malitere-awụfu ọbara, ndị nche gbara ndị mmadụ.

Megide a ndabere, mbụ gbara arụkwaghịm ịdị ọchịchị ozi Gizo. February 24, Louis-Philippe abdicated, ghara ịchọ amalite a agha obodo. Na France, ọ malitere oge nke abụọ Republic. Ugbua bụbu eze kwaga ka Britain, ebe ọ nọ nwụọ na 1850.