Manual gearbox. Ngwa malfunctions na mmezi

Manual gearbox n'ịnyịnya na-akpụ akpụ ígwè. The usoro na-eje ozi ịgbanwe direction na ịdị ukwuu nke torque na nyefee ya na engine na ịnya ụgbọ wheel ụzọ. Ke adianade do, gearbox enye ekwe omume nke nkewa nke engine na mbanye wheel maka a ogologo oge.

Manual gearbox. ngwaọrụ

The igbe na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ components:

1. Carter;

2. Shafts (isi, nke abụọ, etiti) na Kwadobe;

3. Ọzọ aro na agbara gia;

4. synchronizers;

5. The ịmafe ngwaọrụ zuru ezu na mkpọchi na blocker;

6. Mgbanwe menjuobi.

   The ngwaọrụ ntuziaka nnyefe nwere niile dị mkpa akụkụ na mmiri maka ịchịkwa ndị na-akpali akpali ngwá.

   Nzube nke nkeji, akụkụ esịne ke gearbox

   • Carter-agụnye ihe nile isi akụkụ na mmiri nke a akwụkwọ ntuziaka. Bụ mmasị na ipigide ụlọ, ofu ụgbọala engine. Ọkara olu nke crankcase ga-ejupụtakwa na mmanụ (gia ma ọ bụ moto). The mmiri mmiri dị mkpa ịtụ Kwadobe n'oge nke elu ibu ọrụ.

   • O nwere a set nke gia akụ na ahaghị nọmba ezé. Nkọwa bugharia na amị ụlọ.

   • Synchronizers na-mere iji hụ na ujo-free, ezigbo onye na noiseless ịmafe Kwadobe. Mmetụta na-enweta site hara nhata na angular gbapụrụ ọsọ nke na n'usoro pinion.

   • Ngwa mgbanwe e nyere site na onye na-akwọ na iji menjuobi ke njem ogige. The ịmafe usoro a chọrọ ịgbanwe Kwadobe na igbe. Ịkpọchi ngwaọrụ adịghị atụgharị na abụọ transmissions n'out oge. Ịkpọchi enyere na retaining ọsọ mgbanwe site inadvertent resetting.

     Ihe bụ isi malfunctions nke a akwụkwọ ntuziaka. Akpata na nchọpụta nsogbu

     Ntuziaka nnyefe nwere ya jijiji. The isi, ndị kasị ntụpọ bụ: leakage nke n'ígwè ọmụmụ, mkpọtụ na oge nke ọrụ, na Nsonye nke ike nnyefe, n'amaghi-agbapụta n'ahụ velocities.

     Leakage nke n'ígwè ọmụmụ (mmanụ) nwere ike mere site na mmebi nke oru gaskets, akàrà, mountings ebelata crankcase ekpuchi. The kpatara na-tutu amama site dochie gaskets, akàrà, lids tightening fasteners.

     Noise n'oge ọrụ. Ntuziaka nnyefe nwere ike ịmepụta oké mkpọtụ n'oge ọrụ. Nsogbu a na-ebilite n'ihi na ọdịda nke synchronizers, nēbu eyi, na oghere - ogige Kwadobe. Nnọchi nkwarụ akụkụ ga-ewepụ nsogbu.

     Idozi gia njikọ aka nwere ike mere site breakage nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ịmafe usoro, Kwadobe, synchronizers. Ezughị oke akụkụ na mmiri mkpa ka a kụọ.

     Spontaneous shutdown nnyefe bụ omume ruru a malfunction nke kpochidoro ngwaọrụ, Kwadobe, synchronizers. Iji dozie nsogbu mkpa iji dochie ihe ndị na-ada.

     n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị

     Ntuziaka nnyefe na-achọ kwesịrị ekwesị njikwa n'oge ọrụ. The ọrụ ndụ na-ukwuu ụba na kwesịrị ekwesị ojiji nke usoro na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta. Na-atụ aro a ga-hụrụ iji gbochie ngwa ngwa ọdịda nke gearbox:

     1. Oge nnọchi nke mmanụ na crankcase nke igbe, dị ka ntụziaka;

     2. Ezigbo, jụụ ọrụ na mgbanwe menjuobi;

     3. Mgbe ndị na-agba mgbanwe nnabata obere kwụsịtụrụ na-anọpụ iche na ọnọdụ;

     4. Control nke mmanụ larịị.

        Tụkwasị na nke a iwu, ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-ege ntị ụgbọala ọrụ. Ntoputa nke extraneous mkpọtụ abụghị ahụkarị ndị nkịtị ọrụ nke usoro-achọ ihe ozugbo. Proper na-akpachara anya njikwa nke ụgbọ ala ga-agọzi ogologo ọrụ ndụ.