Mbelata monocytes bụ ndị na-akpata ọrịa

Monocytes - a ụdị nnukwu leukocytes ifịk phagocytic sel ọbara, nke na-eme n'ime ụmị ọkpụkpụ. 2-3 ụbọchị mgbe a tọhapụrụ ha n'ime iyi mmiri ndị dị na ya, monocytes na-etinye n'ime anụ ahụ ma ghọọ ndị macrophages. Isi ọrụ nke monocyte macrophages bụ ntinye nke ndị ọrụ si mba ọzọ - ogige chemical, protein na sel ndị mmadụ. Ya mere, monocytes na-ebute otu mmeghachi omume na-enweghị isi maka mwakpo nke antigens ndị mba ọzọ. Mgbasa dị ịrịba ama nke antigens nwere ike ịkpalite mmụba nke monocytes, na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọganihu ha ngwa ngwa.

Ụkpụrụ nke monocyte ọdịnaya n'ime ọbara

Ego nkịtị nke monocytes n'ime ọbara sitere na pasent 1 ruo 8. A na-ekpebi pasent ha mgbe a na-emecha nyocha ọbara. A na-agbada Monocytes n'oge oge ịṅụ ọgwụ "Prednisolone" na ihe ndị yiri ya. Onu ogugu nke monocytes ka ndi phagocytes ndi ozo bu ndi kwadoro site na neduputa usoro nke leukocyte. Belata monocytes, agbasaghị ime ka onye na-abawanye nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha, mgbe Ime Otu nke phagocytes ọtụtụ mgbe ike deere mmekọrịta ha.

Ọnọdụ nke ọbara ọbara na-eme ka phagocytic kpebisie ike site na foto ahụike nke ọrịa ahụ. Na usoro ọgwụgwọ na iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, enwere ike ịrụ ọrụ monocytes dị ala ma merie sel ndị ọzọ. Itule nke ọnụnọ nke leukocytes na monocytes n'ime ọbara enwekwu irè nke ọgwụgwọ.

Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha na-zie, monocytes ụba

Enweghị nchịkwa Filiks ke idem, ọbụna onye kasị dị nta na-eme ka onye na-abawanye nke monocytes - monocytosis.

Otu monocytosis dị na ya na-ejikọta ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ akara aka na ọbara nke leukocytes, ihe atụ nke neutropenia ma ọ bụ lymphocytopenia. Mbelata monocytes, dị ka usoro, anaghị akpata egwu, ebe monocytosis bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa ndị na-esonụ:

• Na-arịa ọrịa monocytic ma ọ bụ na-arịa ọbara ọbara ọbara myelomonocytic;
• Leukosis nke myeloblastic, nnukwu ọrịa leukemia monoblast, lymphogranulomatosis;
• Nsogbu endocarditis, ọrịa rickettsial na nje virus;
• Lupus erythematosus, arthritis, polyarteritis;
• Brucellosis, ulcerative colitis, enteritis, syphilis.

Low leukocyte ọnụ

A na-akpọkwa leukopenia ala nke leukocytes. Ọrịa a nwere ike kpatara ihe ndị a:

• Ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ na-emepụta leukocytes n'enyeghị oke;
• Mbibi nke leukocytes ozugbo na arịa ọbara;
• Nchọpụta nke leukocytes na-ekwe omume oge na akụkụ ahụ;
• Neutralization of leukocytes in force-majeure ọnọdụ (n'ihi nke daa ma ọ bụ ujo).

Ihe na-egbochi guzobe leukocytes

Ụdị ọgwụ ọjọọ dị iche iche, dị ka Butadion, Amidopyrine, Analgin na Pirabutol, nwere mmetụta na-adịghị mma na usoro usoro nlekọta leukocyte. A na-akwalite mmepe nke leukopenia site na ọgwụ ọgwụ antibacterial: "Levomycitin", "Synthomycin", "Sulfanilamide". Budata ibelata leukocytes ọbara cytostatic mmadụ-methotrexate, na cyclophosphamide.

Isi ọrụ nke macrophages anụ ahụ, monocytes, leukocytes na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ bụ absorption nke ihe na-emerụ ahụ nke pụtara n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na ahụ. Na nke a emee peculiar ọbara ọcha na usoro nke phagocytosis, nke dominiruschaya monocytes ọrụ a ọrụ dị ka ndị kasị ibu phagocytic mkpụrụ ndụ.

Monocytes nwekwara mmetụta cytoscopic na mkpụrụ ndụ cancer na ọrịa pathogens. Nsonaazụ nke nyocha nke "mbelata monocytes" pụtara na ha abaghị n'ime ahụ karịa ka ha kwesịrị ịdị, n'ihi ya, ha abaghị uru, mana ọrụ ha ka echekwara.