Medieval Castle nke Vyborg akụkọ ihe mere eme, na adreesị, Festival

Na-eche free imechi a page ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-enweghị mmasị na a ochie nnukwu ụlọ, na oghere nke ji akpọchi. Vyborg - a magburu onwe obodo na a ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpali isiokwu. E nwere ọtụtụ na-adọrọ mmasị, gụnyere oge ochie e wusiri ike. Nke ahụ bụ banyere ya, anyị na-ekwu taa.

Na Leningrad region bụ nke a mma obodo na esetịpụ a akụkọ na omimi. Vyborg Castle nwere ike na-akpọ obi nke obodo. Ọ dị ebe ọ bụ na ntọala ya. Mgbe na-agụ isiokwu a, ị ga-achọ ịga leta Vyborg.

Museum Castle, dị ka obodo ya, jupụtara na mmụọ nke Middle Ages. Anyị ga-ekwu banyere ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, nakwa dị ka ugbu a ala nke Museum na ememme na-ẹkenịmde ebe a. Nhazi okwu ndị dịkwa mkpa ka ndị kpebiri ịga leta Vyborg (nnukwu ụlọ). Emepe awa nke ngosi nka, ya address na nhọrọ dị ka i nwere ike inwe ya, ọ ga-ga-atụle. The photos e kwuru n'isiokwu a ga-enyere gị ga-esi n'ime mmụọ nke Middle Ages.

Na-na obodo

The ajụjụ mbụ na edemede na ndị na-eme atụmatụ a njem, ndị na-esonụ: "Olee ebe bụ nnukwu ụlọ nke Vyborg (Vyborg), otú iru ya?" E nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ maka ọ bụla nke anyị na-akọwa iche iche.

The mbụ nhọrọ bụ na-esi na obodo na gara Vyborg Castle, - na-a eduzi njem. Na nke a, ị na-adịghị mkpa na-eche banyere otú ka atụmatụ a ụzọ. A otu ụbọchị ụgbọ njem nke St. Petersburg eri ihe 1300-1500 rubles (maka pensioners, akwụkwọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ - 1150-1350). Ụgbọ ala ugboro ugboro wezuga si n'okporo ámá Duma (Metro ebe "Nevsky -Atụmanya"). Mmụta na-emekarị na-agụnye na-eleta ogige MonRepos na mkpọchi, nakwa dị ka a na-eje ije ochie obodo.

Nke abụọ nhọrọ - na-aga ebe a ụgbọala. Si St. Petersburg ụzọ ga-ewe banyere 1.5 awa, ma e nwere a ohere iji nweta n'ime mgbochi okporo ụzọ.

Ọzọ nhọrọ - na ụgbọ ala. Site na "Parnassus" Metro ebe ebe ha na-aga otu na ọkara otu awa (ụzọ nọmba 850), na site "Devyatkino" - oge nke 1.5 awa. The njem oge bụ awa ole na ole. The tiketi ga-eri gị a obere ihe karịa 200 rubles.

Ị nwere ike iji okporo ígwè. Nkeji ọpụpụ COMMUTER ụgbọ okporo ígwè bụ ihe dị ka awa abụọ, na tiketi price - banyere 300 rubles. E nwere ngwa ngwa ụgbọ oloko, n'ụzọ nke na-ebelata ka otu awa ( "ilo" na "Allegro"). All nke ha pụọ na Finland Station.

I nwekwara ike igwu mmiri na a ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ụgbọ mmiri ozugbo na obí eze. N'ezie, nke ụgbọ mmiri bụ bụghị mgbe niile, ma ọ ike ịgbaziri agbaziri. E nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke amụma n'ihi na eri ụzọ, ụzọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nọ Vyborg na St. Petersburg.

Ndị ụzọ nnukwu ụlọ

Ka anyị kwuo banyere otú na-esi na nnukwu ụlọ na Vyborg ụgbọ / n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè (n'agbanyeghị, na ọdụ ụgbọ ala bụ na-esote ya, ya mere, nke a ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, na ndị na-abịa site na ụgbọ ala). Akpa, ị chọrọ ịbanye Leningrad Avenue (si ụgbọ okporo / n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na nri). Na-aga ogologo - na ị na-ahụ onwe gị na ndị mara mma echiche nke waterfront. Summer guzozie si a isi iyi nke mmiri. Inwe obere ihe, ị ga-ahụ na ekpe a nnukwu ebe. Ọ na-ere a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe ncheta (n'ezie, ya aha na-ekwu maka onwe ya - Market Square). Ebe a bụ ma ama gburugburu ụlọ elu, nke bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie ụlọ nke Vyborg. Otú ọ dị, anyị ga-anọ ebe a na ogologo. Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ ịga bụ obí eze.

N'oge na-adịghị ị ga-achọpụta na ya elu elu, na nke ga-eduzi. Rịba ama na anyị na-adịghị mkpa na mbụ na nke abụọ mmiri (ndị Castle), ya mere, ihe mbụ ị chọrọ ịga. Kasị nwunye lụrụ ọhụrụ ruo Ebe e wusiri ike Bridge, ya mere ebe ị ga-ahụ a otutu akpọchi.

N'ihi ya anyị na-enweta akpatre na Castle Island, ebe anyị na-enye a dị nnọọ iche n'ụwa. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-adịghị, uche photographing na-ekiri obodo, ụzọ bụ 1.5 km ogologo ga-ihe dị ka 20 nkeji.

History nke nnukwu ụlọ

Ọ dị mkpa na-ekwu ozugbo na Vyborg Castle - nanị onye na mba anyị, a ncheta nke ije nke European Middle Ages, e chekwara na ụbọchị anyị. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya na-ewu na-amalite na 1293. Ọ na-kweere na ọ na-ama ahụ mere onwe ya Vyborg.

Castle na Vyborg akụkọ ihe mere eme

Foundation nke obodo mere mgbe atọ Agha Ntụte, ndị Swedes ndị haziri ka ekesịpde mgbe Novgorod Karelian ala. N'oge mkpọsa ahụ, Marshal Torkel Knutsson, mgbe ahụ onye na-achị nke Sweden, were Western Karelia. Na-arụ n'ókèala, o nyere iwu na-ewu nke a ebe me wusiri ike, nke a ụbọchị bụ mpako nke Vyborg. A ochie nnukwu ụlọ wuru na saịtị, nke na mbụ bụ Karelian-Novgorod e wusiri ike. Marshall meriri ya, mgbe nke ahụ Swedes wee malite iwu a ewusiri ike.

Kemgbe ahụ, Torkel Knutsson atụle nchoputa nke obodo Vyborg na Vyborg Castle. Sịkwa anya n'ebe onye ikpeazụ, na ebe nke Old Town Ụlọ Nzukọ, ọ bụ a ncheta. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-kwuru na ụfọdụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere nyowe na onye ndisịn idem nke Marshal ná mkpọsa ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ haziri ihe njem ka Karelia.

The Swedes họọrọ ebe bụ maka ebe ewusiri ike nke-ọma: ugwu agwaetiti ahụ, konkiri nkume. Insularity ana achi achi nnweta a mmiri odachi, otú i nwere ike ghara igwu a okporo mmiri. N'ihi na ndị ọzọ afọ 400, na nnukwu ụlọ ghọrọ a wusiri ike nke Vyborg Swedes achị achị na Karelian Isthmus. Ọ conceded na-emeri na na agha mkpa naanị Stockholm na bụ na a par na Kalmar Castle.

The etymology nke aha "Vyborg"

N'otu aka ahụ, ọ na-amaghị banyere etymology nke aha obodo na ebe ewusiri ike. "Vyborg", dị ka ndị bụ isi na nsụgharị - a "ebe e wusiri ike na Gulf" ma ọ bụ "nsọ ebe e wusiri ike". Ọ bụ ọhụrụ version bụ ihe kasị nkịtị, dị ka akwụkwọ ozi nke King Birger kwuru banyere owuwu nke ụlọ nsọ na nsọpụrụ Chineke ma na-agọzi Virgin.

Akụkụ nke mbụ nke ewu

Ke akpa frasi nke na-ewu nke Vyborg Castle gụnyere ramparts, ekpuchi dum perimeta nke ugwu agwaetiti ahụ. Na etiti nke mgbidi a oke square ụlọ elu gia St. Olav (nọchiri n'elu). Ọ nọ na-aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Olaf II - otu n'ime ndị kasị asọpụrụ nsọ Scandinavia, ndị Norwegian eze, Baptist na fighter megide ikpere arụsị. Ulo-elu a na-agaghị eme ejikọrọ na mgbidi nke ebe e wusiri ike. Ọ bụ n'olùlù, guzo naanị na center. Itunanya bu na, a n'olùlù n'oge ahụ kasị elu na dum nke Scandinavia. Ke Re nke ulo-elu nke St. Olaf nọ n'agha ma echekwara onunu, na nke abụọ nke ụlọ bụ ụlọ nke gọvanọ na ya entourage. Ọ bụ ebe a na Swedish eze nọrọ n'oge ya na-eleta ndị obodo.

Archaeological gwupụtara egosiwo na ọkpụrụkpụ nke mgbidi nke ụlọ elu nke St. Olaf bụ 4 mita na Vyborg wusiri ike - 1.5-2 mita. Hinged osisi gallery efehe tinyere perimeta nke ebe e wusiri ike mgbidi (a na-akpọ ọgụ aga ma ọ bụ patrol ụzọ). N'ugwu nke agwaetiti ahụ, na-echebe site ndị a mgbidi, kpụrụ mbụ wuru na Vyborg. The obodo bi na-eto ngwa ngwa, na Castle nke agwaetiti bụ ezughị. Vyborg gafere na Chile na Cape, emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke na mkpagide.

Mbọ laghachi obodo

Novgorod gbalịrị weghara obí eze na naputa furu efu n'ala 1294 na 1322, ma ndị a mgbalị kụrụ afọ n'ala, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ na 1322-m mwakpo e rụrụ site a na-aga n'ihu (eji kamnemetnye igwe). The ókè-ala n'etiti Sweden na Novgorod ala Orekhovskaya ụwa, kwubiri na 1323, e nwere site Sister River. Alaeze nke Sweden natara n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Karelian Isthmus.

Castle n'okpuru Karl Knutsson na ya na-anọchi

Na ahịhịa nke nnukwu ụlọ na narị afọ nke 15 (mgbe Karl Knutsson bụ gọvanọ) bu residential ụlọ elu nke ọtụtụ ala. Ha bịara na martial vaulted Ngabiga n'akụkụ chere ihu obodo ahu na akwa. Around n'otu oge ahụ ụlọ elu e wuru Shoemaker. N'oge ọchịchị nke Karl Knutsson Castle enwetara a pụrụ iche na ịma mma na luster. ọhụrụ ụlọ, rụzigharịa ala ụlọ bọọlụ na ememe, knightly Ụlọ Nzukọ, rụgharịrị atọ n'ala nke isi ụlọ, nke na mbụ n'obi nanị maka agbachitere na-wuru.

On a na-ewu na-okokụre. Mgbe Karl Knutsson ekpe nnukwu ụlọ, ọrụ ahụ nọgidere na-egosipụta ya na-anọchi - Eric Tott na Sten Sture. N'oge ahụ, nnukwu ụlọ nọgidere na oche nke gọvanọ, nakwa dị ka ndutịm center nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ nke Vyborg. Na n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ n'akụkụ nke paradise ụlọ elu e ji wuo ya - mbụ gburugburu ụlọ elu dị na nnukwu ụlọ (nọchiri n'elu). Ọ na-ese siga pụtara tiled stoves. Mgbidi na ụlọ elu nke St. Olaf n'ime osisi panelingi na elu nnukwu ụlọ ogige ahu meghere na nkume.

Onyinye Erika Totta

Chief nke ebe e wusiri ike nke dị n'etiti narị afọ nke 15 bụ Eric Totti, mgbe ahụ, 4th n'ala nke isi ụlọ converted n'ime a obibi. E nwekwara nke ise n'ala, e maka agbachitere. Tott n'oge nwughari nke nnukwu ụlọ na-eji ọdịnala nzere ije nakweere Northern Europe. Tupu Ugboro ọkụ na-emebi ịma mma nke nnukwu ụlọ, ya okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na ọdịdị nọ n'oge Renaissance style. Tott hedged Vyborg nkume mgbidi na elu (na dịịrị banye na mmiri, nke na-emi odude n'ihu ebe ewusiri ike). Ya mere, Vyborg Castle nwayọọ nwayọọ were n'azụ ọnọdụ nke ebe e wusiri ike. Town Hall Tower, na mgbe e mesịrị gburugburu bụ naanị akụkụ ya, e chebere ka ụbọchị anyị.

"Vyborg Égbè Eluigwe"

Vyborg na September 1495 eju omume, nke we rida na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka "Vyborg Égbè Eluigwe". Russian-Swedish agha dị nnọọ afọ a, na Ivan III kpebiri iziga ndị agha na oké ifufe na Vyborg Castle. N'ihi na oge mbụ nnukwu-caliber egbe na-eji maka mbibi nke ndị na mgbidi. Ụlọ elu abụọ osụhọ, apụghị iguzogide ndị agha, na onye ọzọ e mere a ezumike. The Swedes edu ọchịagha Knut posse ọbọhọ nnọchibido, n'agbanyeghị na ojiji nke ọhụrụ Russian technology na ha space elu. Dị ka otu version, onyeisi nyere iwu ndị ikom ya mụnye ọkụ na ntụ ntụ ngwakọta (ma eleghị anya orù nke resin), na mgbe ahụ mebie ụfọdụ nke nnukwu ụlọ elu. Anwụrụ ọkụ na a deafening mbigbọ dugara aghara besiegers, ha gbaghachi azụ.

The nọchibidoro obodo ahụ kwụliri, e nwere ndị omume agha n'oge na-adịghị kwụsịtụrụ. Na banyere "Vyborg mgbawa" malitere ije ije akụkọ. Knut posse ọbụna ẹdọhọde kpokọtara ike. Ka ihe atụ, ọ na-rụrụ ụka na nnọchibido ọ esie "infernal ọgwụ" ke nnukwu ji esi mmiri ọkụ. Ọzọkwa, e nwere a version of na mgbe Swedish agha ahụ na-aga osụhọde ogwe aka ya, na mberede Saltire pụtara na mbara igwe. Russian na n'anya ya egwu gbaa ọsọ. Ọzọ mma version nwere ya na obodo ahụ a ọgba, "Smellie", nke na-eme a egwu mbigbọ na obibia nke onye iro.

Wee na-ewu

Main ụlọ elu dị na 1564 bụ asaa akụkọ (na mbụ e nwere nanị ala akụkụ nke square). The elu akụkụ a bụ nke octagonal udi na egbe ala loopholes bee na mgbidi. N'ihi loopholes pụrụ iduga okirikiri firing. Rịba ama na na masonry nke nọgide na n'oge a mbụ na-eji brick.

Dị Stolbovo kwubiri na 1617, ndị Swedish ókè ojiji budata merela agadi miri n'ime ala nke Novgorod. Ókè-ala na agha dị mkpa nke obodo nke Vyborg dara, n'ihi na nnukwu ụlọ e ji mee ka a n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Na ókèala ndị obodo ruo mgbe narị afọ nke 18 bụ ndị Swedes. N'oge a, ndị mkpọchi ike, na a na-agwụ agwụ.

Vyborg mgbe kpọọ nke obodo site Peter m

Peter m mgbe ogologo nnọchigide-n'agha na bombardment were Vyborg June 3, 1710, ma Swedes nọ dịghị ọsọ ọsọ na-ahapụ obodo. Swedish akara ke Vyborg ruo mgbe narị afọ nke 19.

City na Vyborg nnukwu ụlọ mgbe kpọọ nke Russian agha nọ na-ebibi. Ọnọdụ ha bụ deplorable. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ banyere 1721 site na Treaty nke Nystad, akpatre nwetara ókè Vyborg wee malite iwu a udo ndụ. Nnukwu ụlọ malitere iduziri ọtụtụ mweghachi-arụ ọrụ. Ma na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 18, ọ nọ na-ejide n'etiti Annenkrone na mpi ike, siri ike e wusiri ike, ya mere, tụfuru ya bụbu agha pụtara. Nnukwu ụlọ e ji n'ụlọ Russian agha.

The ụdi akụkọ ihe mere nke obodo Umuihe siri ike. Ọ gara Finns na 1918 Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-Russian-Finnish War (1939-1940.) Ọ na-ada na Soviet agha. Ma mgbe a afọ ole na ole, na mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị ọhụrụ gafere Vyborg Finland.

Mgbe ahụ, na 1944, ọ bụ ụzọ USSR na mgbe Russia. Ugbu a, agwaetiti na ebe e wusiri ike bụ State Museum "Vyborg Castle". Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na July 13, 1960 Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ nke 20 ngosi nka ọrụ nwere na-esiri gị ike. The eziokwu na-elu na-emi odude na nsọtụ nke dị n'elu ugwu malitere sag. Otu ihe mere nke a - seismic mmetụta, na ndị ọzọ na - arọ iga. Ugbu a, nsogbu ahụ na-egbo.

Ugbu a-agwa na-akpali ihe nwere ike hụrụ na nnukwu ụlọ.

Tower of St. Olaf

Njem nleta na-a otutu mmetụta uche si arịgo ụlọ elu ahụ. Iji ịrị elu, ị ga-merie 239 nzọụkwụ nke a pụtara nkpoda steepụ. Nke a na-achọ a na-ahụ nkwadebe, ma ụgwọ ọrụ ga-ewe oge, ya mere, na-aga n'ihu! Agbago, i nwere ike na-enwe mmasị echiche si na windo. N'Ụlọ Elu ị ga-ahụ a ikpọ echiche nke n'ọnụ mmiri na obodo.

I nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ụlọ elu si n'akụkụ niile. Ị ga-ahụ obodo ya na-akpali ije, ọhụrụ n'ihi na Russia. Multi-acha n'elu ụlọ nke dị iche iche ike a flavor nke Vyborg. Ị pụrụ ịhụ site ebe a, na nnwogha Katidral na Elekere Tower, na ndị ọzọ na akara.

Museum "Vyborg Castle"

Mgbe ịga ngosi nke ihe ngosi nka, ị ga delve n'ime nkịtị na ndị agha na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo, na ndụ nke ndị bi, nakwa dị ka na-amụta ihe banyere owuwu nke nnukwu ụlọ. Ebe ị ga-a collection of omenala bukọọrọ, dị ka obodo a ogologo oge bụ ókè ebe. Nature nke Karelian Isthmus, ebe Vyborg, ewepụtara a iche iche ngosi. The kasị baa uru collections nke ngosi nka - osise na ọkpụkpụ nke V. V. Kozlova na L. A. Ditriha, ite na numismatic collection.

Nwa Oge ngosi na ememme

Ebe a na ọ bụghị naanị na-adịgide adịgide ngosi - na-na-na-enwe nwa oge ngosi. Dị ka ihe atụ, otu ụbọchị, na ihe ngosi nka haziri a ịta ụlọ. N'ezie, eerie gburugburu, ma nke a ngosi bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma n'etiti ndị njem nleta.

Ọtụtụ mgbe nnukwu ụlọ eduzi njegharị na mmekọrịta mmemme. Ka ihe atụ, dị nnọọ ewu ewu agha akụkọ ihe mere eme kwa afọ ememme gụnyere jousting. Nnukwu ụlọ na ochie mmụọ nke a ụbọchị na-karịsịa obi, nakwa dị ka ofụri obodo. E wezụga knightly agha, na-eme ememme pụrụ ige ntị na ochie music, ịhụ ngosi ndụ nke mmadụ nke oge, nakwa dị ka isonye na noo na ịmụta ụfọdụ ahia. Ọ na-enye ha ohere na-eme agbama uto na gara ochie oriri.

A ọtụtụ ndị njem na-enuga ememme na Vyborg. "Knight si Castle," n'ihi na ihe atụ, a na-ẹkenịmde kwa afọ. Site n'ụzọ, ọ wee ebe-adịbeghị nnọọ anya, na July 30-31, na ama-aghọ nke 21 na a n'usoro. Visitors eche oke agha clad ke agha ụkwụ aga, hiking na inyinya jousting tournaments. Dị nnọọ n'ihi nke a ị nwere ike ịga Vyborg. Ndorondoro "Knight si Castle" ka anakọtara a otutu ọbịa. Ha na-ọbịa ochie minstrels, na mgbe agha nke knights na ha ladies na kụziri niile comers ochie agba egwú.

N'abalị, ndị njem nleta na-ikpebi ka ha gaa ememme "Knight si Castle" (Vyborg) Fire chere onodi na Dragon na Court nke Njụta Okwukwe na-egbu ya. The izu bụ ụmụaka agha, ntụrụndụ na egwuregwu, nakwa dị ka asọmpi maka sonyere na-abịa ekiri. N'ogige na handicraft mma nwekwara ike gara, bịara n'oge ememme "Knight si Castle". Vyborg, ọbịa na-ekwu, ke mbubreyo July, dị ka kwagara gara aga. Atmosphere nọgidere na-enwe ochie odide (Russian Knights na European knight), onye tinyere na ókèala nke ememe ha eje ije mara ụlọikwuu.

N'oge ememme a nke ukwuu ndụ Vyborg. "Knight si Castle" - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali ihe ndị dị na obodo.

Emepe awa nke ngosi nka address

Mmasị Vyborg na ya n'oge ochie nnukwu ụlọ? Gaa na ya mgbe ọ bụla nke afọ. Ma nanị n'oge ụfọdụ awa na-ewe ndị ọbịa Vyborg Castle. ya mode nke ọrụ - si 11:00 na 19:00 na ụbọchị niile nke izu ma e wezụga Friday. On Friday, ọ na-emechikwa n'oge - na awa 18.

Ya mere, ugbu a, ị maara ebe ị nwere ike ịga na nnukwu ụlọ nke Vyborg. The ọrụ mode ya na-ahapụ gị na-eme atụmatụ njem na ihe ọ bụla n'ụbọchị izu. Ọtụtụ n'ime eleghị anya ị chọrọ ịmata ya address. Na nke ọ bụla, na-enye ya, ọ dịcha, ị ga-adị mfe ịchọta nnukwu ụlọ na Vyborg. Address ya dị mfe: Castle Island, 1.

Ọ bụ na ọ kwesịrị ya gaa ebe a? N'ezie, ihe ngosi nka bụghị naanị na-akpali, ma na obodo nke Vyborg. Nnukwu ụlọ, nke reviews kasị mma, karịsịa ndị hụrụ nke Middle Ages.