Military District of Russia. The mejupụtara nke ndị agha distrikti nke Russia

Creation nke ndutịm-territorial usoro ke Russian agha malitere na 60s nke XIX narị afọ. Mbụ pụtara Russian agha distrikti mee ka ò nnweta na ọkọnọ nke ìgwè ndị agha na nkeji, nakwa dị ka-enye ohere usoro atụmatụ nke na-azara ọnụ ozizi. Dabere na e kenyere kenkwucha ihe aga-eme ha pụrụ ịbụ nke na ókè-ala, esịtidem na frontline. Nlekọta nkeji mgbe e aha ya bụ dị ka aha nke obodo, na mpaghara ma ọ bụ obodo ógbè. Na-adịbeghị anya mere eme, ọdịnala nọgidere na agha district nke Russia. The ndepụta otu n'oge dị iche iche-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ndị agha-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọnọdụ na-na steeti. Ndị a iri na abụọ mmalite nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ. Karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke distrikti - iri atọ na abụọ - e nwere ndị na njedebe nke 1945. Na oge nke ukwuu n'ike agha nke ala, na 1983, ọ ejikwara 16 distrikti na 4 dị iche iche nke ndị agha na Eastern Europe.

Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị agha na distrikti na Russia

Dị ka akụkụ nke nhazigharị nke ndị agha na 2010, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-achị ógbè ahụ belatara ruo anọ. Mgbe na-eke ọhụrụ owuwu maka a sample ẹka a otu ọchịagha bụ USA. Na ndabere nke territorial jikọrọ ogwe ọhụrụ arụmọrụ-usoro iwu nke na-achị na-kpụrụ. Na 2014, ịhazi agbachitere Arctic ebe si atọ ógbè malitere e kere eke nke dị n'ebe ugwu otu.

Ọma mejuputa otutu iwu na-achịkwa usoro nke General Staff kwesịrị ịgba mbọ hụ na kpụrụ ọhụrụ ụkpụrụ nke Russian agha na distrikti. List of agha-ndutịm nkeji bụ dị ka ndị:

• Western District (USC 'West').
• Southern District (USC "South").
• Central District (USC "Center").
• Eastern District (USC "East").
• USC bụ "North" na-ewu.

Na peacetime nkwonkwo usoro iwu na ha ebe nke ọrụ a na-akpọ distrikti.

Military nkeji nke ọhụrụ guzobere

The e guzobere ọhụrụ Russian agha na distrikti na Ọdịdị na-agụnye:

• niile guzo n'ókèala ha nke ìgwè ndị agha nke Defense Ministry;
• na-n'okpuru arụmọrụ akara nkeji nke esịtidem agha nke FSB Border Service nke Ọnọdụ Mberede Ministry na ndị ọzọ na ike owuwu.

Military District of Russia na ya ugbu ụdị bụ ofu-umu iche iche nke agha nọ n'okpuru otu iwu. Nke a management usoro a ghọtara dị ka ndị kasị dị irè dabere na ahụmahụ nke ọgụ egbe na counterterrorism arụmọrụ nke na-adịbeghị anya ọtụtụ iri afọ.

Ọzọkwa, ndị agha district nke Russia na-achị, ahụ ike na spa ụlọ ọrụ, muta na nnyocha oru, ọzụzụ emmepe na ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ nke ndụ support.

Territorial iwu nkeji bụghị n'okpuru ogologo nso ugbo elu, na management nke agha agha nke usoro agha na aerospace agbachitere.

N'otu usoro iwu "Zapad"

N'oge bughi mgbanwe ndị agha na 2010. The mbụ e hiwere site Russian Western Military District. Ihe ndabere maka ihe e kere eke nke a ọhụrụ isiokwu agha ndutịm n'ìgwè mbụ Moscow na Leningrad jikọtara aka iso. Ọzọkwa ebutere ka usoro iwu bụ Baltic Fleet. Headquartered na St. Petersburg.

Military ìgwè ndị agha na-emi odude n'ime ndutịm ókè nke iri atọ na-achị nke North-West, Central na akụkụ nke Volga-Vyatka gọọmenti etiti distrikti. Na njikọ na guzobe nke Arctic Group of Forces nke na mpaghara ga-zighachiri.

The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ otu na-agụnye abụọ ụsụụ ndị agha, anọ iche iche motorized égbè brigeedi, a tank na atọ airborne nkewa - karịa abụọ na ọkara puku nkeji. Ndị ọrụ nke ihe karịrị 400 puku. People, nke bụ nke atọ akụkụ nke ngụkọta bi Russian agha.

N'otu na-edu ndú na-erube isi mbụ e nyere n'iwu nke Air Force na Air Defense.

Navy mmiri guzo ke Baltic na Leningrad (Kronstadt, St. Petersburg na Lomonosov) naval bases. The Navy nwere n'oge ya mkpofu asatọ mmiri nkeji.

Southern Group of Forces

Southern Military District of Russia haziri na ndabere nke ọgụ na nhazi nkeji nke North Caucasus na akụkụ nke Volga-Urals agha mkpakọrịta. Ọdịdị na-agụnye akpụ compound Caspian na Black Navy nsoro. The ụlọ ọrụ dị na Rostov-on-Don. The ọrụ nke pesonel nke district bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi na-agbachitere ndịda ala ma huu kwụsie ike na South Caucasus.

Military nkeji nke abụọ ụsụụ ndị agha, onye ugwu nkewa na ntụ wakpo brigeedi guzo na ókèala nke 13 n'ógbè ke Southern na North Kọkeshịan Federal District, nakwa dị ka Crimea peninshula.

Air ozize na eefoosu bụ isiokwu nke-anọ iwu.

Black Sea nsoro nwere a isi isi ke Sebastopol na Feodosii. Na-ewu nke a naval isi ke Novorossiysk. Caspian Flotilla mmiri dabeere na Astrakhan, Makhachkala na Kaspiysk.

Na Crimea na Krasnodar region nwere ihe abụọ ọzụzụ center maka ụgbọelu nke ụgbọelu dabeere ugbo elu. The Navy nwere anọ isi nkewa nke Marine Corps na Black Sea na Caspian Sea.

Guzobe nke Southern District ná mba ọzọ

Ọ bụkwa na-elekọta Southern Command nke usoro kpuchie na-enịm na mpụga nke Russian Federation:

• Na isi obodo nke Republic of South Osisha - Tskhinval - chọpụtara 4th isi. Formation kere na ndabere nke abụọ motorized bipu regiments na otu nkewa. Ndị ọrụ nke karịa 4 puku. People. Agha isi ọdịda aha nke-eche ha nche.
• Na obodo nke Gyumri (Armenia) bụ 102nd isi. Ke adianade bipu nkeji guzo ebe a okụre C-300 B na mig-29. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pesonel bụ ihe 4 puku. People.
• Na obodo nke Gudauta (Abkhazia Republic) chọpụtara 7th agha isi.
• The Black Sea Fleet nwere a isi nke teknuzu na nkwado n'ụzọ ihe onwunwe mmiri na Siria n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Tartus.

Formation ná mba ọzọ na-egwu a ọrụ dị mkpa geopolitical ngwá ọrụ.

Central nkwonkwo iwu

Site-asọkọta ọnụ na Volga-Urals na Siberia (na Baikal n'ókèala) ógbè guzobere Central Military District of Russia. The ụlọ ọrụ nke n'otu iwu dị na Yekaterinburg.

Nke a district bụ kasị na mba. Na mpaghara 7.000.000 km ² -. 40% nke mpaghara ebe a nke ala na 39% nke ndị bi. Military nkeji guzo ke Volga region, Western Siberia na Urals - na 29 n'ógbè nke atọ gọọmenti etiti distrikti. Space n'elu Ugwu Finland ga-agafere nke Arctic Command. Na etiti nke mba kenkwucha unit nke ala agha bụ akụkụ nke abụọ ubi ụsụụ ndị agha na ọtụtụ iche iche nkeji, gụnyere otu ikuku wakpo brigeedi.

Onyinye na-agụnye ya otu nke abụọ iwu nke Air Force na Air Defense

Emi odude ke district usoro ikuku isi (na Engels na Irkutsk), nakwa dị ka iga ugbo elu isi ke Orenburg. Ngwa ngwa ndị a n'akụkụ na-adịghị erube isi n'iwu nke district.

Guzobe nke Central District of Central Asia

Jikọọ akụkụ bụ isi nke Russia na-emi esịnede nke 201st Ugboro abụọ Red isi gbapụ na Tajikistan. The isi ọrụ nke ndị agha bụ iji chebe Tajik-Afghan ókè.

N'otu usoro iwu "Vostok"

Dị ka a n'ihi nke bughi mgbanwe arụmọrụ usoro management na ndị Eastern Military District, Russia gụnyere akụkụ nke Siberia, na Far East na Trans-Baikal jikọtara-na ogwe aka na-akpakọrịta. Etubom ọhụrụ guzobere bụ isiokwu ndị Pacific Fleet. The ụlọ ọrụ dị na Khabarovsk.

Military nkeji emi odude ke ndutịm ókè nke iri na otu na-achị nke abụọ gọọmenti etiti distrikti. Area ọrụ mpaghara bụ ubé erughị 7 Mill. ^Km2. The isi pụtara ìhè ike nke Army na Army 4 iche iche formations: 9 motorized bipu brigades, e wusiri ike ndị Juu Autonomous Region, 2 ikuku wakpo, 3 agha, a rọketi-ogbunigwe na 3 pụrụ iche brigeedi. Ọ bụ omume na ụfọdụ nnukwu nkeji ga-agafere nke Northern ìgwè nke agha.

Air ozize na ikuku ike dabere na iwu nke 3rd.

Ọ bụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Pacific Fleet dabere na Vladivostok, Fokin na Vilyuchinsk. Naval Air Force guzo na ọdụ Elizovo sọrọ-eji ikuku ndọkwasi nile na Nikolaevka Knevichi na Stony Brook.

Anọ n'ìgwè ndị agha Aerospace Defense Command operationally adịghị erube isi.

Eastern District nke guzobere na Pacific

Preparatory ọrụ maka mweghachi nke a bụbu Soviet isi nke cam Ranh na Vietnam na-ejere submarines nke Russian Pacific Fleet. Iji database na-zubere na imekọ ihe ọnụ Vietnamese agha.

Arctic agbachitere

The mejupụtara nke ndị agha distrikti nke Russia ọhụrụ ndutịm unit e gụnyere na njedebe nke 2014. N'ihi na oge mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala nwetara ya Arctic ókèala ndị agha Ọdịdị. Ya mere a na Northern Fleet, nke ga-abụ isi iku ike, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ nkeji nke Western District.

Main Fleet isi: Severomorsk, Vidjaevo, Hajiyev, na Western People, Polar. All na-emi odude ke Murmansk mpaghara.

Mgbe ochie, ndị Arctic bụ akụkụ nke nọ nke akara nke anọ distrikti na abụọ fleets. Site guzobe koodu-aha ya bụ "North" na-niile reconstructed na re-deployable isi ke Arctic, gụnyere na Franz Josef Land, na New Siberia Islands na New Earth.

Revitalization nke ndị agha na edere edere ala mere site na-amụba mba dị iche iche na territorial mmetụta na mpaghara, mkpa iji hụ na nchekwa nke na-amụba okporo ụzọ site na Northern Sea Nsoro, nakwa dị ka onye na-abawanye na mmepụta ikike nke ụlọ Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ na adị. Na ebe nke ọrụ nke ọhụrụ otu bụghị naanị na Russian pola region, ma niile Arctic n'ókèala na North osisi, yana idobe okirikiri.