Military 'Incirlik' isi ke Turkey

Odude nso ọtụtụ nwere ọkụ tụrụ nke ụwa - Iraq, Armenia na Iran - a agha isi "Incirlik" na Turkey bụ ihe dị mkpa NATO eche nche n'ebe ndịda mpaghara. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka a mpaghara etiti maka ịkwakọba bụrụ na nke agha, onunu na akụrụngwa eji ọgụ arụmọrụ.

ebe

"Incirlik" - agha isi (foto e mesịrị na isiokwu), emi odude 12 km n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Adana, nke anọ kasị ukwuu na obodo Turkey na a bi na nke ihe karịrị 1 nde mmadụ na center nke a ọgaranya ugbo mpaghara. Banyere otu awa na ọkara drive n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ bụ mara mma Mediterranean osimiri ezi hotels. Adana obi ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị, nke bụ mgbe eduzi njegharị.

Ọgụ 1975

The United States malitere ewu nke ntụ isi na mmiri 1951 February 21, 1955 na ọ e eze aha ya bụ "Adam." Ke ufọt ufọt 1975, Ankara mara ọkwa na niile United States agha ụlọ ọrụ na mba ga-emechi na-agafere akara nke na-Turkish agha. E mere nke a na nzaghachi ogwe aka mgbochi amanye site US Congress on Turkey maka ojiji nke US na ngwá agha n'oge mbuso agha nke Cyprus. Naanị agha isi "Incirlik" na Aeronautical ebe "Izmir" oghe ruru ha na-ekere òkè NATO, ma ndị ọzọ niile na-eme bụghị metụtara Alliance, e kwụsịrị. Na September 1978, Congress welie mgbochi ma weghachi agha enyemaka Turkey. Nkịtị ọrụ maliteghachiri mgbe March 29, 1980, Washington na Ankara bịanyere aka nkwekọrịta na-agbachitere na ụba na imekọ ihe ọnụ.

"Incirlik" - a agha isi, nke dị n'okpuru iwu nke US Air Force na Europe. The nsogbu nke n'ịchọpụta ebe a na 39th nku bụ iji chebe ọdịmma nke United States na NATO n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara, na-enye ihe integrated, na-atụ gbapụ Air Force.

Igbochi n'oge kuu mgbalị

The nwara kuu na Turkey July 15, 2016 mere ka na-atụghị anya na nsogbu nke mba nche maka United States. Weere n'amaghi nsogbu nyowe ntụkwasị obi nke nchekwa nke US hydrogen bombs, nke bụ ugbu a na Turkish Air Force Base. Dị na ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ, a agha isi, "Incirlik" nwere ndị kasị ibu NATO nuclear nchekwa.

Hans M. Kristensen, director nke Nuclear Ozi Project Federation of American Scientists, na-ekwu na e nwere ihe 50 hydrogen bombs B-61, karịa a ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke niile nuclear ngwaahịa nke NATO. Ndị ọzọ na ngwá B-61 ọdịiche ike mezie ite mkpụrụ. The bọmbụ na Hiroshima, n'ihi na ihe atụ, o nwere ike nke 15 kilotons nke TNT. Power bombs "Incirlik" nwere ike ịdị iche iche site 0.3 na 170 kilotons, na-eme ha ihe vasatail ngwá agha.

The kasị elu larịị nke iyi egwu

The US Embassy na Ankara nyere "mberede ozi na ụmụ amaala nke United States" aka ná ntị na Turkey egbochi a US agha isi "Incirlik" nakwa na ya ike ọkọnọ ebipuworo. Guzo na ugbo elu na ọ machibidoro gbapụ, nkpa nnọọ ike ịdabere na nkwado ndabere na mpaghara generators. The iyi egwu ruru larịị nke "Delta", ndị kasị elu njikere, nke a na-emekarị kwuru mgbe a-eyi ọha egwu ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ na ndị agha na-ewere nso.

Base ọchịagha Gen. Bekir Ercan van, tinyere itoolu ndị ọzọ Turkish ọrụ e-ejide na Incirlik na ebubo nke na-akwado kuu. Flights maliteghachiri, ma ike ọkọnọ bụghị e weghachiri eweghachi.

Ankara meghere "Incirlik" ọgụ LIH n'out oge launching ya ikuku nkuzi megide islam State, nakwa dị ka Kurdish PKK otu. The US agha bụ August 9, 2015 kọrọ na ulo oru Turkish airfield F-16 alụso, dị ka ikuku etiwapụ nke mmekota megide LIH na Iraq na Syria gara n'ihu.

Turkish agha isi "Incirlik" a isi runway ogologo 3 km na a idobere 2,7 km ogologo na 57 tara mmiri ugbo elu echebe. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka a na mpaghara idobere ihe onwunwe nchekwa center maka ọgụ arụmọrụ.

mkpara

Ruo mgbe September 11, 2001 na anya nke isi gụnyere 1,400 òtù nke US Air Force, karịa 670 American na Turkish bekee, ndị karịa 2,000 òtù ezinụlọ, banyere 900 obodo mkpara, nakwa banyere 1 700 ndị mmadụ gbapụ na nkwado nke Operation "Northern Watch" (ONW).

Dị ka nke njedebe nke 2002, ya tụgharịa na e nwere ihe dị 4,000 ndị mmadụ, na-erughị ọkara n'ime ha nọ na-ONW. Records na-egosi na na ndabere nke na-arụ ọrụ na 1161 amerikaskih, 215 British na 41 Turkish pesonel.

akụrụngwa

"Incirlik" - a agha isi, onye akụrụngwa na-ọma mepụtara. E nwere a ngalaba ụlọ ahịa na a nri ụlọ ahịa, isi nri ebe, ngwá ụlọ ahịa, n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ọgwụ eze na a uka. Pentagon Federal Ebe E Si Nweta Union na-enye a nso nke ọrụ, na mgbakwunye na ego azụmahịa. Military Finance Department enye ego cashing na mgbanwe ego. Teachers ga nwere a ịlele akaụntụ na United States.

Nkịtị bụ ndị bịara ruo mgbe ọdịda nke 1999, e kwere ka na-ulo anya-isi. All ọrụ na-ume na-ebi na "Incirlik" na ọtụtụ kwetara ya. Ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na-ebi ndụ dịtụ ọhụrụ skyscrapers.

The idụhe bụ n'ụzọ doro anya kewara n'ime anọ kara aka: oyi ọnwa na-jụụ na udu; Mmiri anwụ na-acha na iru mmiri; summers na-ekpo ọkụ ma na iru mmiri; na-ada moderately ọkụ ma na iru mmiri.

Na 1991 e nwere pụtara na "tonado obodo", nke ghọrọ ebe obibi nke ndị jikọtara Task Force pesonel "Gosiri ike." Renamed "Hodge Village" tent enịm sonyere ejikọrọ ọgụ Team "Northern Watch".

aka gbara ọsọ ndụ

Ozugbo agha, a agha isi, "Incirlik" mesịrị bụrụ oké mkpa maka ọrụ "Nye Nkasi Obi", mgbe o jere ozi dị ka a center maka kwesiri enyemaka Kurdish gbara ọsọ ndụ nke dị n'ebe ugwu Iraq. Site na ya gafere gị ihe mgbaru ọsọ puku tọn ibu.

On October 1, 1993 na 39th kenkwucha Air Group dị ka a n'ihi nke reorganization bụ 39th nku. The mgbanwe gosipụtara na uto nke ihe aga-eme na-akwado mgbọ depots na ndị ọzọ na-eme nke US Air Force.

Isi overhaul na nnọchi nke runway na taxiways dechara na January 1995.

"Northern Watch"

Na January 1997, "Operation-akasi Obi" dochie "Operation Northern Watch" ọzọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-egosi na ugbu a ọrụ nke na-enye a dịghị-ada mpaghara n'elu ugwu Iraq.

Ná mmalite afọ 2004, a agha isi, "Incirlik" aghọwo a nwa oge "ọnụ" maka US agha na-alọta n'ụlọ mgbe a afọ nke oru na Iraq. Ihe karịrị 300 ndị agha, ga-abịa January 6, 2004, bụ ndị mbụ n'ime ọtụtụ puku ndị na-gafere ya n'oge a oke nnọchi agha. Iji kwadebe maka n'ikuku nke agha, a obere ihe karịa a izu ọrụ airbase tụgharịa ihe efu hanga na n'ikuku center. E onwem shop, na-eguzo na Turkish sandwiches, okpomọkụ usekwu na-esi nri nri abalị, a ahịa ihe ncheta, a Obere-n'ọbá akwụkwọ, a ụkọchukwu ọkwá na etiti nke mmụọ na igwe na internet ohere.

"Ịtachi Obi Freedom"

The ọhụrụ ozi na oru ke ufọt ufọt 2005 na mbata na ọpụpụ nke C-17 Globemaster III, na-ebu ibu na Iraq na nkwado nke Operation maka ntọhapụ nke mba. The ọhụrụ ozi, nke na-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ nke na-akwado Ọdịdị, were ibu nke ikuku isi, "Charleston" na zitere ha n'ọtụtụ ebe na Iraq. Ibu ehiwe e kwagara "Incirlik" si "Rhein-Main" na Germany iji zọpụta oge na mmanụ ụgbọala. Nke a na-ekwe ka ibufe ọzọ ibu obere ụgbọelu.

Ụgbọ elu C-17, dabeere na "Charleston", bịarutere na-apụ apụ kwa izu abụọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ná mmalite ha mkpa bụ na-akwado ntọhapụ nke Iraq, ọ nwere ike gbasaa akwado ime "Ịtachi Obi Freedom" maka Afghanistan. Flight na Afghanistan na-ewe banyere 8 awa., Ma-agụnye refueling n'elu Black Sea Turkish ma ọ bụ American refueling, dabere na "Incirlik". Ndị a bụ ndị tumadi general ibu - n'ígwè, akụkụ ahụ mapụtara na n'aka extra nchebe.

Nnyefe nke ibu chọrọ ụlọ pesonel akwado usoro guzo ebe a, nakwa dị ka na-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke crews ma na-akwado ọhụrụ arụmọrụ. Aircrew bụ na "Incirlik" banyere izu abụọ, na mmezi ọkachamara - si 30 ka 120 ụbọchị. More na ndị ọzọ ndị mmadụ na-egosi onye na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ.

Ọtụtụ mmemme na e gbasaa na-aka ndị ọzọ ibu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị na residential oru, isi isi, na ụfọdụ - na Turkish akụkụ. Mgbe niile oche na-jupụtara, na ike nke na-arụ ọrụ dị na gbamgbam City. Ọ bụ otu ebe prefabricated ụlọ, nke, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, i nwere ike dozie a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị mmadụ.

History nke e kere eke

Na 1955, ndị US Air Force malitere ọrụ na-adịghị anya wee mara dị ka ikuku isi "Incirlik" na ulo oru na oge nke Turkish-American mmekọahụ.

N'ezie, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke isi malitere na afọ anọ tupu mgbe ahụ, mgbe opupu ihe ubi nke 1951 US Engineering Group malitere na-ewu nke runway. The Air Force na mbụ chọrọ iji ya maka ịta na mgbake nke ọkara na arọ atụ bọmbụ, na nkwekọrịta na ojiji nke nke e banyere 1954 site na Turkish General Staff na US Air Force.

February 21, 1955 na-dabeere 7216 skwodron, agbanwe ele ihe anya nke mba ndị ọzọ na ọnụnọ nke US Air Forces na Europe na Asia. The ihe dọtara mmasị nke mba ndị ọzọ, na Vol. H. Of na Soviet Union.

"Incirlik" - a agha isi, nke rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa ọ na-azaghachi ọdụdọ na Middle East. 119L ngo ẹkedori weather balloons nọrọ ebe a a pụrụ iche na ime na 1955. Mgbe ahụ malitere ebe a U-2 nyoputa onyeiro flights dị ka akụkụ nke Operation "overflight".

Na 1958, ndị isi e renamed "Incirlik" ( "Orchard"). N'otu afọ enwere a nsogbu Lebanon, apostle na United States ka idokwa kenkwucha Air Command ebe a n'otu iku otu B.