Mineral nke Republic of Komi: sandstone, quartzite, aluminum ore, coal na-amị ego, eke nkume ihe

Komi Republic - isiokwu nke Russian Federation, nke North-West Federal District.

ozi izugbe

The mpaghara dị na European akụkụ nke mba, na oké ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Urals. Republic Square bụ 416 800 sq.km. Kasị obodo - Syktyvkar - isi obodo nke Republic, Vorkuta, Sosnogorsk, tupu, Ukhta, Vuktyl, na Pechora Usinsk. Komi Republic ala na Yamalo-Nenets, Nenets na Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area, Arkhangelsk, Kirov na Sverdlovsk mpaghara na Perm mpaghara.

72% nke ókèala ji site na oke ohia nke obodo. N'ebe ọwụwa ókè-ala nke Republic of Komi gbatịa Ural Ugwu. The ike nke isiokwu - ya swamps, tundra na olenmi ịta ahịhịa na ọhịa tundra. E nwere ihe abụọ bụ isi osimiri: Vychegda na Pechora. The Komi Republic bụ ọgaranya miri ọdọ mmiri.

The Komi Republic emi odude ke ọnọdụ na subarctic ihu igwe zones, otú e nwere a ogologo, oyi na summers, na aka nke ọzọ, bụ jụụ na obere. Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere mgbanwe mberede na okpomọkụ na ikuku nsogbu, ajọ ifufe, oké mmiri ozuzo.

Isiokwu a bi nnọchiteanya nke 130 mba! 65% nke ha - na Russian. Na n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na-anọchite anya Komi ndị mmadụ, ha 24%. Ọ bụkwa n'ụlọ Belarusians, Ukrainians, Tatars, Komis Izhma, Chuvash, Mari, Bashkir, Mordovian, Udmurt, Nenets, Komi-Permian, na ndị ọzọ.

akụkọ

Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke XV narị afọ, na ókèala ahụ nke Republic of Novgorod, na mgbe ahụ kwagara Moscow State. N'ihi ya, na mbụ exported furs, na n'etiti nke XVIII narị afọ nso Ukhta osimiri malitere wepụ mmanụ. N'ihi na ihu igwe siri ike na mpaghara n'oge ahụ a obere bi.

Ná mmalite 30-ies nke XX narị afọ na Komi Republic chọpụtara coal, ma ha malitere na-na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Na otu ndị ahụ na afọ maka mbupụ nke osisi, ụgbọ okporo ígwè e wuru mmanụ na coal.

Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union 90s nke iri abụọ na narị afọ bịara nsogbu na njem nke Republic.

eke ego

Mineral Komi Republic akpọ ọrụ dị mkpa maka mba. The mpaghara bụ a nnukwu coal efere, mmanụ na gas ógbè na ọdọ mmiri nke mmanụ shale - Republic bụ ọgaranya ike ego.

The isiokwu nke nnukwu ebuka nke manu gas na mmanụ shale, peat, ferrous na-abụghị ferrous ọla, obere, gbasasịa, obere ụwa ọla, oké ọnụ ahịa ọla na diamonds. Common titanium, manganese, chromite ore na aluminum.

Nonmetallic ịnweta akụ nke Republic of Komi ike ga-eji dị ka Mining chemical, Ngwuputa, piezooptic na quartz ihe. E nwere ihe maka nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, ọla, gemstone na ịnweta na-ewu ihe.

ezigbo oké ọhịa ụlọ ọrụ mmepe na mba. The ebe ọhịa bụ 38.9 nde hectare. Ọzọkwa, na Komi Republic a ọtụtụ ịnweta, ọhụrụ na ulo oru ala.

Fossil fuels

Ihe kacha mkpa eke ego nke Republic of Komi bụ mmanu ndi mere onwe fuels. Karịsịa, ọ dị mkpa ka igbunye coal na-amị ego. Ihe ka nnọọ ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-lekwasị ke Pechora coal efere. Ebe a, 213 ijeri tọn coal mee, nke enyoba niile 9 ijeri.

Na Nenets Autonomous Okrug na Komi Republic emi odude Timan-Pechora Basin, 60% nke bụ crude mmanụ ego. Ya geological ego - 4 ijeri tọn. E nwekwara fọrọ nke nta ka 3 puku ijeri cu m nke ³ nke hydrocarbon, haruru.

Na Timan, nso obodo nke Nyamed na Izhmy efere bụ ulo oru ubi asphaltites - siri ike eke bitumen. Ngwaahịa a bụ ike supergene mgbanwe na n'elu mmanụ. Asphaltites akpọkọtara na mmanụ ndapụta a esite ego na ya. Timan nkwụnye ego a na-ewere ka otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya na Russia.

Peat - a sedimentary nkume kpụrụ ìgwè undecomposed na apiti ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke akuku residues. Peat bogs nwere ihe karịrị 10% nke dum n'ókèala nke Republic, n'ihi na ebe a nnukwu mee nke peat - banyere 1 nde tọn.

Nkwụnye ego mmanụ shale - anọ ọdọ mmiri: Bolshezemelskaya, Izhma, Yarengsky na Sysolskiy. Oil shale bụ a sedimentary minerals esịnede nke ịnweta ma organic bekee (sịlịkọn, ụrọ, wdg) Òkè.

Mining na chemical ngwaọrụ

Mineral nke Republic of Komi na-ọkọnọ, na Ngwuputa na chemical ngwaọrụ. A na-agụnye ihe atụ, phosphates. Ha na-mepụtara na Pai-Khoi, na Polar Urals, Timan, nakwa dị ka na igwu ọdọ mmiri na Vym Sysola osimiri.

Kemgbe XII narị afọ na mpaghara mepụtara nnu mmepụta. Industrial mee nke oké nkume na potassium nnu na-emi odude nso obodo nke Seregovo na ruo 2.7 nde tọn. Kwa afọ e mined si banyere 6000 tọn oriri nnu.

Na Komi Republic, abụọ ego nke barite - Natural barium sulphate. Hoylinskogo mee nke ubi ego ka fọrọ nke nta 40 nde ise, ọ na-emi odude na nso nso obodo Vorkuta. Palninskoe ubi nwere a nta mee - gburugburu 17 nde tọn.

Na River North Keltma River na South Timan hụrụ obere ego nke ala nna sọlfọ ahụ.

Mining na ulo oru ngwaọrụ

Na Ural-Zemlya ógbè mara nnukwu ego fluorite - calcium Fluoride, a uzo ma ọ bụ translucent nkume iko luster na iche iche na agba. The kasị ibu nke enyoba ego - Amderminsk ekpe ya mee ego karịa 1.5 nde tọn.

Ego nke oké nkume crystal n'ugwu Polar Urals e chọpụtara na 1927. Ka piezooptic ngwaọrụ crystal wee malite ná mmalite 1930s. On Northern Timan na tonsils agate hụrụ obere kristal crystal.

Natural nkume ihe

The region hụrụ eke nkume ihe ndị dị ka nkume nzu na dolomite - carbonates nke magnesium na calcium. The kasị mepere emepe ubi bụ Belgopskoe. Ọ na-emi odude ke Ukhta ebe, ya mee ikere karịa 15 nde m ^3.

Gypsum - eke nkume ihe onwunwe, a ịnweta si klas nke sulfates - na-emepụta abụọ ubi. On Ust'Tsilma ya mee bụ 70 nde tọn, na Izhemsky - n'elu 150 nde tọn.

The Komi Republic bụ ọgaranya sandstones, quartzites na crystalline nkume. Ka ihe atụ, na Middle Pechora nwere agha nkwụnye ego nke nwere nnukwu mee nke quartz iko omume.

semiprecious ngwaọrụ

Ìgwè ndị ọzọ dị minerals nke Republic - ọ ịcha na polishing nkume. A na-agụnye ihe atụ, rubies, prehnite, quartz, amba na grenade. On Polar Ural ime ọla quartz umu Polar Ural - rubies na North Timan - prehnite, aluminum silicates, na calcium.

Maka ornamental nkume gụnyere marble, agate, jed, serpentinite, jed na jaspa. Na Timan na Polar Urals enyoba mee nke agates na Pai-Khoi - Jasper. The Polar na Polar Urals nwere ike ịhụ marble nkume: isi awọ - nso n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo Seida-Labytnangi, odo ma chaa isi awọ - na South Timan na nso ebe Halmer-U. Ngosipụta nke serpentinite dị na efere nke Great molasses Vangyr na Kosyu na Polar Urals, na ego na nke jed na jed dị na Polar Urals.

Bara uru Komi Republic ego na-adade ke diamonds. N'ebe a, ha na-hụrụ na Devonian na paleorossypyah, ọ dịkarịa ala - na North na Middle Timan oge a placers, obere achọta chọpụtara na Northern Urals.

ore minerals

The mpaghara nwere nnukwu ego nke titanium ore, banyere 30% niile ebuka nke CIS mba. The kasị enyoba ego - bụ Yaregskoye. Ọdịnaya leucoxene ebe a bụ 20-30%.

Na Republic of Komi nkịtị aluminum ore. Kasị bauxite ógbè e meghere na Middle na South Timan ke akpatre afọ ole na ole.

Gold ore mgbe osobo na Polar na Polar Urals, nakwa dị ka ndị Timan. The kasị akpali na-atụle ulo oru placer gold na Timan headwater Tsilma, Nivshery na tansy na Kozhym efere.

ọgwụgwụ

The Komi Republic bụ ọgaranya na mmanụ, gas na coal. N'ihi na olu nke mmanu ndi mere onwe fuels nwere ike a na-akpọ obodo isi mmanụ ụgbọala isi nke North European akụkụ nke Russia. Ke adianade do, isiokwu nke ndọpụ oké ọhịa na mmiri na ego.