Mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta "nne mgbada": idozi na mmezi

Zavolzhsky osisi - isi soplaya engines maka ụgbọ ala "Volga" na "nne mgbada". The Motors nke a ụlọ ọrụ ogologo a mara na Russian ọkwọ ụgbọala na Tekno-minder. Good maintainability, ala nke na-ewu na ntụkwasị obi nke na isi usoro deservedly etinye ndị engines bụ n'etiti ndị kasị mma ụlọ engines. Ke adianade do, ke mbubreyo 90-ies nke XX narị afọ, osisi e mere na arụnyere na engine usoro nke na-ekesa ogwu ogbugba. Ọ bụ ndị a Motors, akpan akpan, ZMZ-405, na-n'ịnyịnya na ìhè azụmahịa ugbo ala "nne mgbada", "Sobol" minibuses na ha mgbanwe.

N'ezie, ọgwụ usoro dị mgbagwoju anya na-arụ ọrụ na idozi, engine mmezi ma ọ dịghị eme ka ọ bụla okwu. The otu nwere ike kwuru banyere mmanụ ụgbọala usoro mmezi nke ụgbọala "Gazel" na "Sobol".

ike usoro imewe

Ya atụmatụ bụ fọrọ nke nta niile engines na fuel injection bụ structurally yiri. Ọ mejupụtara a tank unit, na mgbapụta, e, na ramp nozzles. The inyeaka mmanụ ụgbọala tank igosipụta usoro na-agụnye, a nloghachi eruba nke manu larịị mmetụta nke manu. The carburetor usoro nke na sekit na sekit na-tutu amama ramp na injectors na kwukwara carburetor. The ike ọkọnọ usoro a na-nyere na a igbapu usoro nloghachi mmanụ ụgbọala n'ime tank na engine kwụsịrị.

Location nke mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta "nne mgbada"

The isi ihe dị iche n'etiti carburetor na vpryskovyh usoro bụ mgbapụta ndokwa. Na unit na ọ bụ carburetor na engine. The ọnụ na-onwem na a pụrụ ịkpata chụpụrụ site camshaft. On vpryskovyh modifying mmewere na n'ịnyịnya ozugbo na tank na nwere electric drive. Dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta na-ume "nne mgbada"? Ejikọta eletriki usoro rụrụ ịmafe na mmanụ ụgbọala larịị mmetụta. The imewe ọkọnọ n'ụdị a ụzọ njikọta na na-emi odude na mmanụ ụgbọala tank. Mgbapụta usoro emepụta a bukwanu nsogbu, otú ahụ mmanụ ụgbọala rute nozzles na a elu na-agba. Nke a na akụkụ nke usoro nke manu ogwu ogbugba. N'ihi ya mma mmanụ ụgbọala mixes na ikuku tupu abanye cylinder.

mgbapụta ngwa

Diaphragm mmewere na kabureto ụdị petrol nfuli site agụụ nke na-kere a pụrụ iche petrol na-eguzogide diaphragm. On vpryskovyh Motors, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, mgbapụta na-n'ịnyịnya ozugbo na tank. Mmewere na ejikọrọ na ntụ nyo na mmanụ ụgbọala larịị mmetụta. Structurally, ọ bụ vibration electropump, nke na-akpụ akpụ arịlịka mmanụ ụgbọala nfuli. Dị otú ahụ n'onwe-atụle ga-ihe ndị ọzọ a pụrụ ịdabere na, ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-adịghị na-ata ahụhụ site na isi enweghị mmanụ ụgbọala nfuli mmanụ ụgbọala engines - ekpo oke ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe na belata arụpụtaghị. Na àgwà na ike ọrụ otu bụ ihe ndabere nke engine arụ ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị, nke bụ kpam kpam dabere n'elu ego na ọkwa nke ngwakọta.

nyo Atụmatụ

Ọcha nke mmanụ ụgbọala abanye engine a rụrụ site na abụọ ọcha. Mmalite (Cleaner-ọbịa) emi odude nso mmanụ ụgbọala tank. Ọ nọgidere na nnukwu irighiri, unyi na mmiri, nke na-anakọtara na a mbughari cup na ala. The ezi nyo arụnyere n'ihu carburetor sooks-agbawa. Ọ e mere ka oge na nta unyi ahụ: mmanụ ụgbọala na-aga site na a pụrụ iche katọn nchọ na a plastic cylinder.

On vpryskovyh engines mmanụ ụgbọala ihicha a rụrụ site a nyo ewekarị na oriri anwụrụ nke mgbapụta. Ọ bụ a mkpa ewepụghị metal ntupu. Ọ n'ụzọ dị irè na-esetịpụ a unyi na irighiri jidere na-gas tank.

nchọpụta nsogbu

Ya mere, ihe ma ọ bụrụ na mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta na-adịghị arụ ọrụ? "Nne mgbada" na nke a, mkpa a nchoputa. Ọ ga-kwuru na ihe ndị kasị nsogbu - a enweghị mmanụ ụgbọala nsogbu. Ọ bụ nnọọ na-emerụ na mmanụ ụgbọala injectors. N'ihi nke a, ha adịghị. The àmà mbụ nke nsogbu - jerks mgbe ụgbọala. Ihe mere nke a nwere ike ịbụ ka a obere nsogbu na mmanụ ụgbọala okporo ígwè na mkpumkpu ọrụ nke mgbapụta. Ọzọ ngosipụta nke nchegbu - imebi amalite. Vpryskovyh engines mfe mmalite. N'ihe banyere interruptions na mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta moto malite ọrụ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ na-anwa. Nke a adịghị mma. Lelee otú mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta "nne mgbada 405 'nwere ike ịbụ site a pụrụ iche na-egosi na vpryskovyh engine. The nnọọ nchoputa na-ewe nnọọ mfe - niile kpọmkwem na ntuziaka ka ngosi. Mgbe circuit mmejọ engine amalite. Malite na-achọ nsogbu mkpa ka ị na-elele fuuz, relays na wiring.

Iche na-achọpụta ọrịa diaphragm mmewere

Ebe ọ bụ na carburetor mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta "nne mgbada" ZMZ-402 nwere a n'ibu mbanye, ihe electric akụrụngwa nime ya dịghị. Breakage nke ụdị mgbapụta a na-eduga ná agbawa ma ọ bụ imebi na diaphragm. N'ihi nke a, ọmụmụ nsogbu na-ebelata, na kasị bụrụ - udia ọ na-akwụsị kpam kpam. Dochie diaphragm abụghị nsogbu.

Inyocha mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta na a mgbali nlele

Ọzọkwa, chọpụta ọrụ nke usoro na arụmọrụ bụ kwe omume site a pụrụ iche nlele. Ọ na jikọọ na mmanụ ụgbọala okporo ígwè na jikoro nsogbu N'ịbụ mgbapụta na usoro. Mgbe mgbanye ga-amalite ozugbo na-arụ ọrụ a mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta. "Nne mgbada" osisi adịghị mkpa. Manometer dochie mgbali agụ. N'eziokwu, o kwesịrị ịbụ 300-380 kPa. Mgbe ahụ, ị ga-gbanyụọ nlele na-agba ịnyịnya na a nkịtị ụzọ na osooso na deceleration - ọkọlọtọ ule ịnya. Mgbe anyị na-atụ na nsogbu ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị iche na nke mbụ n'ihe, ndị usoro ihe dị njọ na ọ bụ akụ na ọ na-abịaru ná njedebe. Enwere m ike iweghachi ya? Nke a ga-agwa e mesịrị.

Mmezi mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta "nne mgbada"

On kabureto engines petrol mgbapụta a na-ewepụ nnọọ nanị. N'ihi na nke a mmanụ ụgbọala hoses na-ná mgbagwoju, unscrewed mkpụrụ, kpọgide Flange nke mgbapụta na cylinder isi. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụchaghị Akwakasịkwala dum usoro maka idozi. Iji dochie diaphragm iji wepu naanị elu hemispherical akụkụ. Mmezi mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta, "nne mgbada" na ọgwụ usoro-agaghị ekwe omume - ọ bụ kpam kpam edochi. Iji wepu mmewere, ọ na-achọrọ na ihighari mgbanaka Flange na gas tank iji belata nsogbu na mmanụ ụgbọala usoro, Ikwupu waya wepu beaker ọnụ na mmanụ ụgbọala larịị mmetụta. All nke a bụ dị ka ndị:

Mgbapụta nọgidere na-arịọnụ na wepụrụ si ụlọ ọnụ na nyo, nke bụ ihe ezi uche, kwa, ga-anọchi. Na-ere n'ebe ahụ dị ka a zuru ezu kit, esịnede a submerged nozulu na a nyo na mmanụ ụgbọala larịị mmetụta na a iche iche mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta. Na "nne mgbada" price na ọ bụ 1-2 puku rubles. A zuru ezu set - aka 4 puku. Ma ihe ndị mmewere maka carburetor ụdị, na price nke ya nzukọ bụ na gburugburu 1 puku rubles.

ọgwụgwụ

Nchọpụta nsogbu na mmezi nke mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta "nne mgbada" - a dị mfe ọrụ na ike nke fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ọkwọ ụgbọala, na-aghọta ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe na atụmatụ nke na ngwaọrụ. Maka nnọchi nke a kacha nta set ngwaọrụ chọrọ.