Mmanụ ụgbọala nyo kpo oku. Olee otú ndị kpo oku nke mmanụ ụgbọala nyo

The eziokwu na mmalite nke dizel engine bụ nnọọ ike na oyi, maara nke fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla nwe ụgbọala na a dizel engine. Isiokwu a na-egosipụta ihe isi na-akpata ogbenye engine amalite, na ụzọ tufuo nsogbu a: wụnye na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ engine dizel mmanụ ụgbọala iyo ma ọ bụ na-eji ụzọ nke mpako na-ekpo ọkụ.

Ihe mere nsogbu mmalite

Isi nsogbu bụ ịgbanwe Ọdịdị nke mmanụ dizel. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ihere okpomọkụ na oyi na-atụ a kara aka na mmanụ emee wax crystallization usoro na-eme ndim mmanụ ụgbọala. Dị ka a n'ihi nke physico-chemical Filiks na-ebelata fluidity tanning na paraffin ahụ clog mmanụ ụgbọala iyo. ọ budata belata bandwit. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị engine bụ ike na-amalite ma ọ bụ na-amalite mgbe niile.

Mbugharị akpata mmanụ ụgbọala nwere ike thickened mba usoro, na-agbakwunye a obere kerosin ma ọ bụ mmanụ ụgbọala, nakwa dị ka site n'iji dị iche iche nwekwara ikwado amalite. Ma usoro a nwere ike ọ bụghị mgbe niile aka, na nwere ọtụtụ ịrịba contraindications na-agaghị emeli. The ojiji nke ego na ala-edu nwekwara ike ime ka breakage nke mmanụ ụgbọala ngwa, iyo, na ọdịda nke engine. Nwe nke dizel nkeji maara nke ọma na ka mgbidi nke mmanụ ụgbọala usoro nwere ike na-eri a mara mma penny. Na ọ dịghị mkpa, ọ bụ anụ ụlọ ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ a mba ọzọ ụgbọ ala.

Otu ụzọ dị mma ikwado mmalite-elu

The kasị irè isi Ọrụ mmalite nke engine bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mmanụ nyo, nke ikpe ìgwè wax ego ime. Crystallized paraffin scores microscopic oghere nke nyo mmewere na-egbochi ndị nkịtị eruba nke manu therethrough. Nrubeisi nke dizel mmanụ nwere obere ma ọ bụ kpam kpam kwụsịrị, nke na-eduga dị iche iche nsogbu. N'ihi ya, dị ka e kwuru, ọ bụ ike na-amalite engine, e nwere a ịrịba gụnyere ya ná ike outages nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ mode.

mmanụ ụgbọala nyo okpomọkụ na aka gị

Na mbụ, anyị ụmụ amaala ibe agha nsogbu nke manu kefriza na a kama oge ochie ụdị. Kpo oku nke mmanụ ụgbọala usoro na ọcha e rụrụ iji a blowtorch ma ọ bụ improvised ọwa, na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri na ezinụlọ electric heaters. Ndị a na-eme na-rụrụ na a n'ihe ize ndụ nke omume nke engine mgbanye na a plurality nke ọzọ na-adịghị mma na ya pụta. Ugbu handicraft ụzọ kpo oku ekpuchi, dị ka ohere iji wụnye pụrụ iche akpakanamde electric heaters nke ịrụ kpo oku na mmanụ dizel nyo enweghị iche iche iche iche nke mmetụta.

preheater

Ha dị nnọọ irè usoro maka iwepu oge crystallization nke fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla siri ike ọnọdụ ihu igwe. A, ndị a na ngwaọrụ na-arụnyere na mmanụ ụgbọala usoro ọnụ, nke bụ ndị na-enwekarị "kefriza". Iji ndị gụnyere nyo ọcha ntụ na ịrụ ezi ihicha. The okpomọkụ na na-emi odude na strainer, bụ maka na kpo oku nke manu, nke dị mkpa na-amalite dizel unit. N'oge nke ụgbọala ojiji, usoro nke kpo oku a rụrụ site n'aka agbara ugbu a nke obi jụrụ mmiri mmiri.

The electric okpomọkụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ si n'ime ụgbọ ala ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, na na kwadoro site na a rechargeable batrị. Okpomọkụ ike na-adabere na iwesa ukwu nke mmanụ dizel, na ike 15-150 watts, na ihe onboard netwọk ke ụgbọ ala 12, na 25-250 W na a netwọk 24 V. Nke a na ụdị kpo oku na-eme ka kpo oku nyo ka a chọrọ ọrụ okpomọkụ, adịru paraffinic ogige kristal na-gbazee na a nnọọ obere oge, ihe dị ka nkeji ise. Mgbe na-eji a jikọtara okpomọkụ kpo oku usoro na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe engine coolant esịmde iri anọ degrees okpomọkụ, mgbe nke ahụ electric kpo oku na-gbanyụrụ.

Uru nke na-eji ngwaọrụ

Iji a ụgbọ ala na-ewe iwe iyo, nwere ike dị ukwuu na-amụba na-arụ ọrụ ndụ nke engine. Ọzọkwa, ọ dịghị mkpa ịzụta a dịgasị iche iche nke na-amalite nwekwara, batrị conserves ya ego. Malite na oyi na-atụ mgbe na-akwalite oké wear nke ya n'akụkụ, dị ka n'ihe banyere mfe mmalite na ngwa ngwa na-ekpo ọkụ-elu, na-eyi ihe na-akpata na-budata belata. Ọzọkwa na nke a ọ na-tutu amama Ugboro mmezi nke mmanụ ụgbọala usoro na ejikọta ọcha.

ụdị heaters

Ha dị iche na ụdị, usoro nke rụpụta na nwụnye, nakwa dị ka arụmọrụ egosi.

Nyere ọtọ Njirimara nke heaters, ha na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị nke na-ebu ya na ụzọ dị iche iche kpo oku mmanụ dizel iyo:

• Azuokokoosisi heaters.
• Eriri.
• Bandeeji ụdị.
• Igba ụdị.
• Nozzles-heaters.
• Toplivozabornye.

Oge akara aka shroud okpomọkụ

Kacha ngwangwa nke mmanụ ụgbọala usoro bụ nyo maka ezi ọcha. N'ihi na ọkụ-dizel dị otú ahụ a usoro arụnyere banding okpomọkụ, ahazi n'ụdị Obere vidiyo. The okpomọkụ mmewere na-emi odude na elu elu. mmanụ ụgbọala nyo kpo oku emee ya ruru ka ike oriri nke na-enye okpomọkụ batrị. N'ozuzu, ọ na-gụnyere maka nkeji ise tupu a kwere omume mmalite nke engine.

belt

Ọ na-bụ-eji maka kpo oku na mmanụ ụgbọala dị ka engine tupu ịmalite na n'oge were. Ha nwekwara ike-eji maka Okpomoku elu nke nzacha na usoro usoro. N'ihi na nke ahụ pụrụ iche imewe (mere n'ụdị waya mkpanaka), ha nwere ike kechie ọ bụla ihe. ndị dị otú ahụ ngwaọrụ kpo oku mmanụ dizel nyo ana achi achi nkịtị na mma ọrụ nke nyo mmewere, na elu throughput.

nozzles

Nozzles-heaters arụnyere na ọkọlọtọ toplivozabornye ebe na enyemaka iji hụ na kpọbata dizel mmanụ si mmanụ ụgbọala tank na a nnọọ ala okpomọkụ arụmọrụ. The preheated mmanụ ụgbọala na tank nwere a mmiri mmiri Ọdịdị, o nweghị wax kristal otú mfe oriri na-etinye obi gị dum. The okpomọkụ na kwadoro kpọmkwem site ụgbọala na netwọk.

eruba ụdị

Ọ nwere ike na-eme ihe dị ka ihe ngwa moto ike usoro. A ndị dị otú ahụ heaters na-arụnyere kpọmkwem n'ihu ezi nzacha mmanụ ụgbọala. Iji mee nke a, na mmanụ ụgbọala akara mbepụ na ngwaọrụ n'ịnyịnya na ya. N'ihi ya kpo oku nke mmanụ ụgbọala nyo a rụrụ site na itinye ya ugbua ụtọ elu mmanụ dizel. Enye ọkụ ka i nwere ike ofụri oge nke ojiji nke ụgbọ ala.

Banyere otú ndị kpo oku nke mmanụ ụgbọala iyo, gosiri zuru ezu na ntuziaka maka ojiji nke a kpo oku ngwaọrụ.

Iji hụ na nkịtị ọrụ na mmalite nke a dizel engine na oyi ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta otú usoro a na-eme site kpo oku. Mepụta kpo oku nke mmanụ ụgbọala nyo na aka gị ma ọ bụ na enyemaka pụrụ iche ngwá - a kpere onye okwu maka nke ọ bụla nwe a ụgbọala. Ma ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche ka ihe ize ndụ nke na-ekpo ọkụ n'aka, na-apụghị ime nke a na ime bụ n'ụlọ ha. Ọtụtụ dị ọnụ ala karịa ịzụta a kpo oku ngwaọrụ, nke ozokwa azọpụta oge na-ekpo ọkụ na-elu-na-azọpụta gị si dị iche iche ihe isi ike n'oge engine mmalite-elu.