Moscow akụkọ ihe mere eme: uwe nke ogwe aka nke Russian isi obodo

Ọ bụghị nanị na esenowo ma ọ bụghị ọ bụla bụ nwa afọ bi nke isi obodo ga-enye a nti azịza nke ajụjụ nke ihe a na-egosi na ndị emblem nke Russian isi obodo. Ke mma, na-echeta banyere a onye na-agba na a ube, nke na-alụ ọgụ na agwo. Nke a na-achọ a akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Moscow. Uwe nke aka pụtara bụghị otu ugboro, a ogologo oge ọ na-gbanwetụrụ, eke a zuru okè nnọchianya nke obodo ukwu.

Ònye bụ onye a na-agba

Heraldry ọkachamara nwere doro anya na nke a, a warrior ọlaọcha agha ịnya na ịnyịnya - bụ onye ọzọ karịa kpara Georgiy Pobedonosets. Ọ na-yi uwe na-silver agha on top of a-acha anụnụ anụnụ uwe mgbokwasị, n'aka nri ya na-esetịpụ a ọlaedo ube n'ọnụ nke amapu n'ime jaws nke nwa agwọ. Aha Georgiya Pobedonostsa kwuru n'ụzọ doro anya na "Regulation na uwe nke ogwe aka", edise ndị ọchịchị na isi obodo na 1993. Banyere ya mara bụghị ihe niile.

Ebe ọ bụ na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Moscow pụtara ma ihe mere ọ na-egosi nwoke a? Ajụjụ ndị a nwere ike ịchọta azịza na ala nke isiokwu.

Legend of a warrior

O jere ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka ọzọ akụkọ, na-akọwa agha zuru ezu. Nwere Obi Ike warrior na ịnyịnya na-echere maka Agwọ na n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ebili mmiri. Na mberede, a egwu na mkpari ogologo anụ pụta si na mmiri na-akwadebe maka agha. Ya fetid maw tọhapụrụ iyi nke ire ọkụ, na-eme ịnyịnya, na-emenye ụjọ, zụlitere. Ma onye na-agba na-ikadaha aback. The aka ekpe clutched na reins, ọgụ ọ bụla weturu obi; nri - a siri ike Promotional na ube ebe biri aro.

Dexterous ije warrior zitere a dị ize ndụ agha-ntụziaka nke Agwọ, na anwansi silver n'ọnụ wee n'ime ogologo anụ n'ọnụ. The agwọ writhed mgbu n'okpuru ụkwụ nke ịnyịnya, ndụ na anyụ na ya. Ị nwere ike n'enweghị iche na Moscow uwe nke ogwe aka pụtara-enweghị ihe mere na a ụdị.

Nchebe egosi achọghị ọdịmma onwe omume

Ọ dịwo anya Kraịst na-asọpụrụ St. George. Ọ bụ chi nke mmadụ nile, karịsịa ndị na-raara onwe ha nye onwe-akpata, knight, nakwa dị ka dinta na njem.

Ọ dịghị ihe ijuanya na na 10th na narị afọ, mgbe Christianity na Russia na-ewusi ya ọnọdụ, ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya nke Christian arụsị ghọrọ-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị dinta na dike. Mpako Kọkeshịan nwere ike imeli gbaa anya ya okpu-swank, ma mgbe m hụrụ ihe oyiyi nke St. George. Ossetians, ndị na-ekwupụta Christianity, n'oge ememme bụchaghị itinye dịkarịa ala otu kpere Saint George, agụta na ihu ọma na nchebe.

Na Bible na e nwere a akụkọ banyere a Palestian agha aha ya bụ George, bụ ndị, ịzọpụta ndụ nke Princess Ai, gburu dragon-eater. Ma, olee otú wee emblem nke Moscow? Gịnị ka onye na-agba na ogologo anụ n'okpuru ube?

Monster - ọ bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ihe ọjọọ

Old Russian akụkọ mgbe na-agwa nke Georgia, otu ugboro iji agwọ mma agha. Na ekele maka eziokwu na ha agakwaghị na-ata ahụhụ na egwu nke ịbụ eri site na a anụ, Gevalskie ekpere arụsị kweere na Kraist.

I nwere ike amụ n'ihu n'ime ọtụtụ puku afọ gara aga na Indo-European mere eme. Ya agwa - a warrior Indra, onye bụkwa otu chi,-ebibi agwọ. N'ihi ya, ndi mmadu nwere ohere eluigwe mmiri. Na dragon agha n'oge dị iche iche, dị iche iche kpara ọgụgụ:

• Theseus, ndị dike nke akụkọ ifo ndị Gris.
• Perun, Slavic na-ekpere arụsị chi. Na onyinyo nke anụ ọhịa ahụ nọchiri anya Velez, onye na-achị ifo.
• Heroes Alyosha Popovich na Dobrynya Nikitich enweta nkwanye ọkụ na-eku ume dragon.

Ke ofụri ofụri, agwọ nke ndị Slav oge ochie jikọtara ndị iro, ndị na-emekarị wee Russia si steppes. Ya mere, emblem nke obodo nke Moscow e rụrụ na a ụdị.

First e nwere mkpụrụ ego

Ogologo oge tupu onye-isi ma ọ bụ na a senti na ndabere nke red ọta e mma dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke Moscow, ya image mbụ e biri ebi na mkpụrụ ego nke Alaeze Ukwu Byzantium. Kiev Prince Yaroslav Mudry, onye chịrị na narị afọ nke 11, n'ichepụta-ebi akwụkwọ na minting ego na Saint George. Mmadụ ole na ole maara aha nke abụọ Duke - Yuri (ma ọ bụ George). Ya nyere ya mgbe ọ ghọrọ a Christian. Na nsọpụrụ nke nchebe senti nke Prince wue obodo nke Tartu (makwaara dị ka St. George si), nke Novgorod obibi ndị mọnk, na chọọchị nke St. George na Kiev. The uwe nke ogwe aka nke Moscow bịara naanị mgbe oge ụfọdụ.

Na narị afọ ndị sochirinụ na-ahụkarị ka nọgidere na-na-anọchi anya mkpụrụ ego warrior zmeebortsa Russian-isi. Ọ tọrọ ntọala n'ọdịnihu isi obodo nke oké ala nke Yuri Dolgoruky, -eto eto nke na-Teutonic Knights Aleksandr Nevsky, Ivan II of, Basil II. Frolovskaya Kremlin ụlọ elu a họọrọ maka sculptural oyiyi nke nsọ mmeri Agwọ.

Ihe kwesịrị ncheta akara ke uwe nke ogwe aka

Dị ka a n'ókè nke akwụkwọ, mgbe onye na-agba onye ọgụ na agwo, ofu na ogwe aka Moscow ihe gbasara onye isi na "All Russia", nwere ike na-ahuta ka oge nke Ivan III. Ma, oddly ezu, n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ na ọ dịghị onye a na-akpọ mgbe "Moscow ezdtsa" Saint George. Ọzọkwa, ọbụna na steeti pịa, ọ enịm na obi nke abụọ-gawa ugo. Ma ọbụna mgbe ahụ nkọwa nke uwe nke ogwe aka nke Moscow ọtụtụ chroniclers. The picture na-anọchi anya na nke ọ bụla onye iro nke Russia ga-emeri.

Naanị Peter m pụrụ iche akwụkwọ banyere nke abụọ afọ iri nke narị afọ nke 18, n'ikpeazụ, ha hụrụ oge ekenye a kpọmkwem aha (St. George), a ma ama na onye na-agba. Ruo n'etiti narị afọ nke 19 na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke Pita version nke Russian isi obodo. Iwu nke Emperor Nicholas m na 1856, imewe nke uwe nke ogwe aka a ntakịrị gbanwere.

Mgbe ya ihu na afọ 27 ka enwetara ndị na-esonụ ụdị:

1. Kama oak epupụta ndị mkpanaka.
2. Warrior na ịnyịnya agbasa na-abụghị direction, dị ka achọrọ site na iwu nke heraldry, nakweere Western Europe. Ihe kpatara ya dị mfe. Mgbe knight ochie mkpuchi nke ogwe aka mgbe ugbu na mbadamba. N'oge ọgụ, ọta na-emekarị odude ke aka ekpe. Ya mere, ihe oyiyi nke ụmụ anụmanụ (bea, ọdụm na m. P.) ga-ele anya kwupụta striker. Moscow uwe nke ogwe aka na ọ bụghị kwụsịrị na-agbanwe agbanwe.
3. Ezo ugbu a enwetara a-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba.
4. Dragon, ibido nwa, ọlaedo, na nku na-green.
5. Horse agbanweela agba - site na-acha ọcha, ọ ghọrọ ọlaọcha hue.

The Bolsheviks, bịara ike dị ka a n'ihi nke 1917 October mgbanwe, ọkọdọ Bibie ihe niile na-metụtara na bourgeois gara aga. The otu eke dakwasịrị ihe atụ. Na 1924, Moscow e nyere a ọhụrụ uwe nke ogwe aka. Ndị ọchịchị na-achọghị na-ahapụ ndị agadi uwe nke ogwe aka nke Moscow, nke na-anọchi anya ndị eze na knight.

Naanị na 1993, Georgiy Pobedonosets "azụ" ya mbụ ọnọdụ, si otú ikwado eziokwu na mee elu mee ma ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị-ezi ga-emeri ihe ọjọọ. Ọtụtụ na-arụ ụka, ihe ụdị anụmanụ na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Moscow na-egosi. Dragon - a omimi, otú anyị kpebiri ịkwụsị na agwọ na-agba mbọ na eweda n'ala nna ha. Ma-agbachitere mgbe niile ime a na-akpụ akpụ reptaili.