Mt-12 "rapier". 100 mm mgbochi egbe Mt-12

Ogbunigwe egbe, dị ka megide, ka ihe atụ, ugbo elu na-adịkarịghị kenyere aha, ọdịnaya na ihe alphanumeric index. The wezụga ndị a ole na ole samples, n'etiti ha - mgbochi tank egbe Mt-12. "Foil" - n'ihi ya, e jiri nkwanye ùgwù, kwuru na ndị agha ya. Ọ bụ n'ezie a bit dị ka ọ na-ịkpọpu oyi ígwè. Long gbọmgbọm, mara ihe nchebe cover, na-echetara Gard (obere ma oru oma), izi ezi nke "aka" - niile àgwà ndị ga-abụ nnọọ ihe ha ihe masịrị ha duelists narị afọ gara aga. Taa artillerymen akwadebe maka a ọgụ nke a dị iche iche ụdị. Gun, n'agbanyeghị na ha afọ, gbakọọ ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ka na-eje ozi. Ọ bụghị nke ụbọchị.

Class mgbochi tank egbe

Ruo mgbe zitere nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ pụrụ iche egbe ibuso armored ugbo ala ekeghị. Nke a emeghị ka uche: na tankị nke mbụ na nke abụọ afọ iri nke XX narị afọ bụ ndị ntugheriukwu na arọ colossus, ma ọ bụ ejighị ya kpọrọ armored polutraktorami-ọkara akpaaka. Ha na-nwere ike kwụsị ịkpa enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla site ot n'aka nso a ọkụ agha. The agha na Spain (1936) ghọrọ nwa oge ná mba ọzọ, mgbe nke ahụ theoreticians na practitioners nke kenkwucha sayensị amalitela ghọta mkpa armored formations na dịkọrọ ndụ ọgụ egbe. Dị ka mgbe niile, ọ bụla echiche otú neutralize iyi egwu agbachitere site nghogbu nke armored agha. Mkpuchi si flanks, na-eduga na gburugburu ebe nwere ike ime na-ejighị n'aka ntụziaka ala ekiri fim agha, na Ya mere, ihe ndị a chọrọ maka a ọhụrụ na klas nke ngwá agha gụnyere a kacha nke agagharị na compactness. Onye ama ama frontline "sorokopyatki" si anagide ihe nile ụdị German tankị agha. N'oge agha, onye iro agha technology mụbara. Iji ya ntụmadị, 45 mm bụ ezughị, anyị mkpa mbụ shells nke caliber 75, na mbido, na 85 millimeters. Site na njedebe nke 60s, a ọnụ ọgụgụ awak 100 mm. Anti-tank egbe "Rapier" e bu n'obi obibi na West German "agụ owuru" na American M-60.

Asọmpi egbe na ATGM

Site na njedebe nke isii afọ iri nke Army nke mba ndị mepere emepe nwere ha nwere a ọhụrụ antitank ngwá agha - ATGM. Na kachasi mkpa na-achịkwa akụ ụta ndị a roket na njikwa n'ụdị rotary nku. Ha nduzi a rụrụ ma n'ikuku ma ọ bụ (zere nnyonye) on a ogologo mkpa cable na-unwound si ukwu na-adọkpụpụta n'azụ. O yiri ka now na ogbunigwe ọzọ gafere elu inexorably abịanụ na nkà mmụta sayensị na teknuzu ọganihu. Otú ọ dị, ndị agha Amawaputala-adịghị enweghi ike, na ATGM - a ihe ọnụ ala. Mgbe ahụ agha ọkachamara laghachiri ochie "ezi" egbe na, ya iwe, hụrụ ihe yiri atuaha. The chọrọ ziri ezi e mbo rifled gbọmgbọm, ma, Ewoo, ha nwere na-agaghị emeli na caliber. Ma na mberede, na nsogbu a na-edozi dị ka a n'ihi nke creators nke revolutionary obibia egbe Mt-12 "rapier".

Projectile na stabilizers

The echiche bụ iji nye ndị projectile na ụgbọ elu na nkwụsi ike na "agha" n'aka. Na ya imewe e webatara stabilizers expandable mgbe exiting na Ekechila ọnụ nke gbọmgbọm. N'ihi ya, ndị na-abụghị n'usoro shei pụrụ inye hit ziri ezi bụ bụghị njọ karịa na ẹkesiode ịkpụ ọwa. Uru nke ọhụrụ mgbọ bụghị akpade: Enhances ike nke cumulative metụtara. Ke adianade do, Yurga Machine Building Plant anaghị enye ụzọ dị iche iche nke meriri armored ugbo ala. Anti-tank egbe "Rapier" nwere ike igba na akụ ụta chụọ n'ọrụ si gbọmgbọm, a na-achọ ọzọ akụrụngwa, nke dị mfe iji wụnye na ubi.

Agagharị na nghogbu

Nsogbu nke mgbochi na-ngwa-ngwa nnyefe nke ogbunigwe na n'ihu ngalaba, nke dị n'okpuru iyi egwu nke a itunanya, na ndị na-emepụta na-agbalị na-edozi ụzọ dị iche iche, ruo mgbe echichi na e ji ebu ihe nke ọgba tum tum engine.

100 mm mgbochi egbe T-12, KB kere Bucyrus duru L. V. Korneeva na V. Ya. Afanaseva, n'elu a Trolley na wiil uniaxial si Zil-150 nwere flitches torsion nkwusioru ụba ọrịa strok nke spring nkwusioru. Simplified ewu na-eri na-enweghị hydraulics ngwá Mt-12 "Rapier" na iga ọnọdụ owụt eguzogide vibration na ujo.

N'ihi na egbe mmasị traktọ Mt-R ma ọ bụ Mt-LB armored, n'ime nke na-emi odude mma ngụkọta oge nke dịkarịa ala anọ (kacha - isii) ndị mmadụ. Towing nwere ike rụrụ na a ọsọ nke 60 km / h 500 km idobere. Na-eme njem na-ezubere iche usoro, iji zere ofufe, ekpuchi onwe ha tarpaulin cover.

Mgbe firing ọnọdụ

Otu n'ime ndị isi a chọrọ maka mgbochi tank ngwá agha - maneuverability - e zutere. Ibu egbe bụ banyere atọ tọn, nakwa n'ime ụkpụrụ nke mma maka airmobile nnyefe. Silhouette tụgharịa squat, nke na-eme visual nchọpụta nke ọkụ mgbe ka onye mmegide.

Ogwe Mt-12 "Foil" (ogologo, 61 nlele) na njikọ na breech mgbanaka na Ekechila ọnụ breeki mejupụtara otu ngọngọ. The mfe nke imewe emesi a ngwa ngwa nyefe na firing ọnọdụ mgbe uncoupling si traktọ, ọ bụ iji na-izu a etiti, belata na ala slat armored ọta na wụnye n'anya. The projectiles na-nri site n'aka, ha na-arọ (80 n'arọ). Tupu mmalite ọku shutter na meghere site n'aka, na, na, mgbe ntọhapụ nke mbụ uwe, a na ime ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu akpaghị aka.

The ụmụ a na-eme ma ọ bụghị site na ịpị ahụ, ma ọ bụ site n'ọnụ ndị a eriri ofu na ya.

nlegharị anya

Gụnyere bụ onye ozi oge panoramic anya ngwa anya OP4M-40U. N'ihi na-agba anyanwụ emetụta mgbochi ntigbaa iyo. Dị ka n'ihu nduzi n'aka ike ga-eji APN-6-40 abalị ọhụụ, na mgbe na-agba na oké oghom ọnọdụ ihu igwe (foogu, oké snow, mmiri ozuzo) na na-anọghị nke akara nke anya na a pụrụ iche mgbodo arụnyere Rada ngwaọrụ. Ke adianade do, o kwere omume ukpụhọde ọkụ na zoro ezo nzube dị na-abịa site na mpụga na isi mmalite. Anti-tank egbe "Rapier" nwere ike igba na agba (mgbe wụnye ya na a pụrụ iche nduzi ngwá maka laser doo).

mgbọ

Dabere na ọdịdị nke zaa, ammo ji atọ isi ụdị. Iji ọgụ tankị eji ịkpọpu n'omume. Ọ bụrụ na lekwasịrị nwere a elu nke nchebe, ọ na-eme uche na-ọkụ ekara-ndebe fragmentation warhead, ji kasị ukwuu ihe-agha-Idupu. High-agbawa agbawa projectiles e obibi manpower na suppression nke engineering firing ihe. Maka ogbunigwe mgbọ irè ọkụ mgbe oghere anya bụ 1880 mita. Oke agha ụgbọ elu nso - karịrị 8 km.

Edu akụ ụta, nke nwekwara ike ọkụ mgbochi tank egbe Mt-12 "rapier", aiming kụrụ zaa ke anọ kilomita anya.

Ngwa na ọghọm

Ọ dịghị onye nke sample ogwe aka bụ na-enweghị drawbacks. The egbe nwere nnukwu ogo egosipụta. Nke a na-eme ka a dị elu mbụ ike ọsọ nke projectile (karịa a kilometa kwa abụọ), na nnukwu uka nke munition, na o kwere omume n'akuku nke elu nke 20 degrees, ọnụego (shot ọ bụla 10 sekọnd), na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ uru. Ugbu a, a na iri na abuo na-ekwu, na-burugodị na egbe Mt-12 "rapier". Photo ngwaọrụ e ji mara silhouette esokwa akụkọ si esemokwu zones ka anya site Russian ókè-ala, na dị nnọọ nso. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ rụọ ugbua jisiri kwụsị iji ya. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ anụ ahụ na-eyi na-enweghị ohere nke zuru mgbake, na a haziri oghom bụ nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma ọtụtụ n'ihe, a Ekechila ọnụ breeki. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na mgbe ọ gbara nnoo ụgwọ mmetụta, ma ọ ekpughe ọnọdụ nke a na-egbuke egbuke flash nke na-ekpo ọkụ ntụ ntụ, haruru, gbanahụrụ oghere na njedebe nke gbọmgbọm. The Russian agha mejupụtara karịa abụọ na ọkara puku egbe Mt-12 "rapier", ọtụtụ nke na-ichekwa.